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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東食品藥品職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Itisnowbelievedthatthedramaticchangesinfamilystructure,thoughregrettable,areimpossibletoreverse.

問題1選項

A.sensational

B.emotional

C.horrible

D.striking

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項sensational“轟動的;聳人聽聞的;非常好的;使人感動的”;B選項emotional“情緒的;易激動的;感動人的”;C選項horrible“可怕的;極討厭的”;D選項striking“顯著的,突出的,驚人的;打擊的;罷工的”。句意:人們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為,家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的顯著變化雖然令人遺憾,但是不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)的。本句關(guān)鍵詞dramatic表示“巨大的;急劇的;引人注目的;令人激動的;戲劇的”,在句中可和striking(顯著的)做同義替換;因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Starstwinkle()theturbulentstateoftheairthroughwhichtheirlightpasses.

問題1選項

A.inspiteof

B.asaresultof

C.inadditionto

D.withregardto

【答案】B

【解析】句意:星星的閃爍是由星光穿過湍流狀態(tài)的空氣而形成的。

考查短語辨析。inspiteof盡管,不管,不顧;asaresultof因此,由于;inadditionto除…之外;withregardto關(guān)于,至于。因此B符合句意。

3.單選題

Themachinelookedlikealarge,(

),old-fashionedtypewriter.

問題1選項

A.forceful

B.clumsy

C.intense

D.tricky

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這臺機(jī)器看上去像一臺又大又笨的老式打字機(jī)。

形容詞辨析。Forceful強(qiáng)有力的,有說服力的;clumsy笨拙的(貶義);intense強(qiáng)列的,緊張的;tricky狡猾的,機(jī)警的。因此B符合句意。

4.單選題

WheatyieldinEuropeishighlysensitivetonaturalvariabilityintemperatureandrainfall.Inthesesimulations,climatechangealoneby2050resultsinsignificantincreasesinyieldunderbothscenariosonlyinthreenorthernEuropeancountries.ButaddingestimatedeffectsofhigherCO2concentrationsonplantgrowthincreasesthatyieldsconsiderably,withyieldincreasesnowbeingsignificantinallofthetencountriesincludedinthestudy.WhethersuchincreasesduetohigherCO2concentrationwouldactuallyberealizedisuncertain,becauseofproblemsinextrapolatingfromidealizedlaboratoryandmodelingresultstofieldconditions.

Theclearmessageofthisworkisthatgreatereffortsareneededtotakeaccountofthe“noise”ofnaturalclimatevariabilitywhenconsideringthe“signal”ofclimatechange.Inparticular,caremustbetakenininterpretingtheresultsofimpactassessments,especiallythosewhichuseclimatesimulationsovershortperiodsonly.

Muchmoreremainstobedone.Forexample,theuseofsimulatedmonthlyclimatedatabyHulmeetal,evenwheninterpolatedtodailydatabystatisticalmethods,leavesopenthepossibilityofsystematicchangesinday-to-dayvariabilityandextremesduetoclimatechange.Thesecouldwelldominatetheeffectsofclimatechangeonbothriverflowandwheatyield.Takingthemintoaccountwillrequiretheanalysisofdailyoutputfromtheclimatemodels,especiallyatfinespatialresolution.

Moreimportantly,inunderstandingthemessagefromHulmeetal,weneedtodistinguishbetweenconfidencelevelsusedforthedetectabilityofsimulatedorrealimpactsduetoclimatechange,andthoseneededtodecideiftheinformationaboutpossiblefutureimpactsisusefulfordecision-makers.Detectability,usedasevidenceofclimatechange,arguablyrequiresahighlevelofconfidence,say,atthe95%or99%level.Ontheotherhand,ifwetakeitasagiventhatclimatechangeisoccurring,andweareseekingusefuladviceastowhattheconsequencesmightbe,alowerlevelofconfidencemaysuffice.

Studiesofthelengthofadatasetisnecessarytodetectarealchangeinthemeanagainstabackgroundofvariability,forexamplefordetectionoftrendsintotalozoneorriverflow,indicatethatevenifthechangeisreal,itmayneedtohavehappenedfordecadesbeforeitcanbeshownstatisticallytohaveoccurred.Incasessuchasestimationoffloodfrequencyandoftheoccurrenceofmoisturestressincrops,whatisneededtoidentifyfuture“dangerous”levelsofclimatechange,ortoplanadaptationmeasures,isanestimateofchangesintheprobabilityofsucheffectsbeforetheyhappen.

1.Accordingtothestudy,highwheatyieldsinEuropemostsignificantlyneed().

2.Ahighlevelofconfidenceisneededwhenwe().

3.Toidentifythepossiblefutureimpactsofclimatechange,scientists().

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.highertemperaturet

B.heavyrainfallt

C.higherCO2concentrationst

D.naturalclimatechanget

問題2選項

A.takeitasagiventhatclimatechangeisoccurringt

B.use“detectability”asanevidenceofclimatechanget

C.decideiftheinformationisusefulfordecision-makerst

D.estimatethescopeofwheatyieldsincreasest

問題3選項

A.onlyneedanidealizedlaboratoryt

B.mayspendyearstoobtainandanalyzevalidstatisticalevidencet

C.planadaptationmeasuresafterthechangeoccurst

D.setnewclimatemodelst

問題4選項

A.WaysofimprovingWheatYieldsinEuropet

B.ClimateChangeandWheatYieldst

C.StatisticalEvidenceofClimateChanget

D.SimulatedExperimentsonRiverFlowt

問題5選項

A.Itisimportanttodetecttrendsintotalozoneorriverflow.t

B.Ittakesdecadestodetectclimatechangestatistically.t

C.Whatismoreimportantistoplanadaptationmeasuresagainstbadeffectsofclimatechange.t

D.Wheatyieldiscloselyrelatedtoclimate.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“根據(jù)這項研究,在歐洲高小麥產(chǎn)量最需要的是……”。文章第一段前三句提到WheatyieldinEuropeishighlysensitivetonaturalvariabilityintemperatureandrainfall.Inthesesimulations,climatechangealoneby2050resultsinsignificantincreasesinyieldunderbothscenariosonlyinthreenorthernEuropeancountries.ButaddingestimatedeffectsofhigherCO2concentrationsonplantgrowthincreasesthatyieldsconsiderably,withyieldincreasesnowbeingsignificantinallofthetencountriesincludedinthestudy.(歐洲的小麥產(chǎn)量對溫度和降雨的自然變化高度敏感;在這些模擬中,在兩種情景下,僅有氣候變化,到2050年就會只有三個北歐國家的產(chǎn)量顯著增加;但是,增加更高的二氧化碳濃度對植物生長的估計影響,會顯著增加產(chǎn)量,研究中包括的所有10個國家的產(chǎn)量現(xiàn)在都顯著增加),溫度、降雨量和二氧化碳都包括在自然氣候變化里,它們都能提高小麥產(chǎn)量,但是添加更多的二氧化碳濃度能使所有10個國家的產(chǎn)量顯著增加,所以A項“更高溫度”、B項“大降雨量”和D項“自然氣候變化”都不選,C項“更高的二氧化碳濃度”符合題意。故該題選擇C項正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“當(dāng)我們……需要有很高的可信度”。第四段第二句提到Detectability,usedasevidenceofclimatechange,arguablyrequiresahighlevelofconfidence,say,atthe95%or99%level.(可探測性,作為氣候變化的證據(jù),可以說需要很高的可信度,比如95%或99%的水平),由此可知B項“使用可探測性作為氣候變化的證據(jù)”正確。第四段最后一句指出Ontheotherhand,ifwetakeitasagiventhatclimatechangeisoccurring,andweareseekingusefuladviceastowhattheconsequencesmightbe,alowerlevelofconfidencemaysuffice.(另一方面,如果我們認(rèn)為氣候變化正在發(fā)生,并且我們正在尋求有用的建議,了解可能的后果,低一點的信心可能就足夠了)可知A項“認(rèn)為氣候變化正在發(fā)生是理所當(dāng)然的”不正確;C項“決定信息是否對決策者有用”,文中沒有提到關(guān)于決定信息是否對決策者有用的可信度,所以C項不選;D項“估計小麥產(chǎn)量增加的范圍”文章沒有提及。故該題選擇B項正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“為了確定氣候變化可能帶來的未來影響,科學(xué)家們……”。最后一段第一句指出Studiesofthelengthofadatasetisnecessarytodetectarealchangeinthemeanagainstabackgroundofvariability,forexamplefordetectionoftrendsintotalozoneorriverflow,indicatethatevenifthechangeisreal,itmayneedtohavehappenedfordecadesbeforeitcanbeshownstatisticallytohaveoccurred.(研究數(shù)據(jù)集的長度是必要的,以檢測在變化的背景下的平均值的真正變化,例如檢測總臭氧或河流量的趨勢,表明即使這種變化是真實的,它可能需要幾十年的時間才能被統(tǒng)計出來)由此可知,為了確定氣候變化可能帶來的未來影響,可能需要花費幾十年的時間來統(tǒng)計,故B項“可能花費數(shù)年的時間來獲取和分析有效的統(tǒng)計證據(jù)”正確。A項“只需要一個理想化的實驗室”和D項“建立新的氣候模型”文章未提及;C項“計劃氣候變化發(fā)生后的適應(yīng)措施”,文章最后一句話提到whatisneededtoidentifyfuture“dangerous”levelsofclimatechange,ortoplanadaptationmeasures,isanestimateofchangesintheprobabilityofsucheffectsbeforetheyhappen.(要確定未來氣候變化的“危險”水平,或計劃適應(yīng)措施,所需要的是在這些影響發(fā)生之前估計其發(fā)生可能性的變化),可知要想計劃氣候變化發(fā)生后的適應(yīng)措施,在此之前需要估計其發(fā)生的可能性,也就是需要花費幾十年來統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),C項錯誤。故該題選擇B項正確。

第4題:主旨大意題。題干意思是“下面哪個選項是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題?”。通讀文章可知,文章主要講述氣候變化對歐洲小麥產(chǎn)量的影響,故B項“氣候變化與小麥產(chǎn)量”符合題意。A項“歐洲提高小麥產(chǎn)量的方法”,這是探索氣候變化與小麥產(chǎn)量的一個過程,不能概括全文;C項“氣候變化的統(tǒng)計證據(jù)”和D項“河流流量模擬實驗”都只是部分提及,比較片面。故該題選擇B項正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“從最后一段我們可以了解到什么?”。A項“檢測總臭氧或河流流量的趨勢是重要的”只是文章中的一個例子,不能夠表達(dá)原文意思;B項“用統(tǒng)計方法檢測氣候變化需要幾十年的時間”,表達(dá)太過絕對,文中只是提到itmayneedtohavehappenedfordecades(這可能需要幾十年的時間);C項“更重要的是制定應(yīng)對氣候變化不利影響的適應(yīng)措施”,表述不正確,根據(jù)文章最后一句話whatisneededtoidentifyfuture“dangerous”levelsofclimatechange,ortoplanadaptationmeasures,isanestimateofchangesintheprobabilityofsucheffectsbeforetheyhappen.(要確定未來氣候變化的“危險”水平,或計劃適應(yīng)措施,所需要的是在這些影響發(fā)生之前估計其發(fā)生可能性的變化)可知,更為重要的是能夠預(yù)測這些氣候變化對小麥產(chǎn)量帶來的影響;D項“小麥產(chǎn)量與氣候密切相關(guān)”符合原文。故該題選擇D項正確。

5.單選題

I’msurethatIcansoon(

)himintoacceptingourplan.

問題1選項

A.say

B.speak

C.talk

D.tell

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。talksbinto...表示“說服某人做某事”。句意:我確信我很快就能說服他接受我們的計劃。選項C符合句意。

6.翻譯題

現(xiàn)在的這十年中,有個一直使人感到進(jìn)退維谷的問題就是:現(xiàn)代教育究竟應(yīng)是通才教育還是專才教育。一些大學(xué)要求所有學(xué)生都學(xué)習(xí)跨越廣泛領(lǐng)域的共核課程,采取的是通才教育的方法。但有鑒于當(dāng)今信息爆炸和學(xué)生的多文化性,繼續(xù)調(diào)整他們的課程,以滿足學(xué)生更為急迫的職業(yè)需求,采取的是專才教育的方法。而由于沒有設(shè)置共核課程,學(xué)生往往缺乏有效參與到一體化社會中所必需的共享知識。

【答案】Oneofthedilemmasofthisdecadehasbeenwhethertoapproachmodemeducationintermsofthegeneralistorthespecialist.Someuniversitiesrequireallthestudentstotakeacommoncoreofcoursesfromabroadrangeofdisciplines,appealingtothegeneralistapproachtoeducation.Yet,choosingthecorecoursesinlightoftoday’sexplosionininformationanddiversemulticulturalstudentpopulationshasnotbeenaneasytask.Howdoesoneselectwhatitisthateveryoneshouldknow?Otheruniversitiescontinuetotailortheircoursestothemoreimmediateprofessionalneedsoftheirstudents,appealingtothespecialistapproachtoeducation.Butwithoutacorecurriculum,studentsoftenlackthesharedknowledgenecessarytoparticipateeffectivelyinanintegratedsociety.

7.單選題

Someoftheseonlineservicesarefree,whileothers(

)acharge.

問題1選項

A.carry

B.cashier

C.coincide

D.collect

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有些網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)是免費的,但是其他的需要付費。carry“包含”;cashier“解雇”;coincide“同時發(fā)生”;collect“收集”。根據(jù)句意,選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

Theuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmore()andtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.

問題1選項

A.transparent

B.visible

C.applicable

D.practical

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。transparent"透明的;顯然的";visible"看得見的";applicable"可適用的,可應(yīng)用的";practical"實際的,實用性的"。句意:學(xué)校目前正在努力使信息的供求更加透明,并通過法律咨詢來保護(hù)學(xué)生的權(quán)利。選項A符合句意。

9.單選題

Whatarethe______farmproductsinthisregion?

問題1選項

A.principle

B.princess

C.principal

D.prince

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項principle“原則,原理”;B選項princess“(除女王或王后外的)王室女成員”;C選項principal“最重要的,主要的”;D選項prince“王子,王孫”。句意:這個地區(qū)的______農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是什么?根據(jù)語境,這里在問這里有什么農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,橫線處修飾farmproducts,C選項principal“最重要的,主要的”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

10.單選題

Ididn’tknowwheretosendthis______letter.

問題1選項

A.registered

B.maid

C.mail

D.male

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項registered“(信或包裹)掛號的”;B選項maid“女仆”;C選項mail“郵件,信件”;D選項male“男性的”。句意:我不知道該把這封______信寄到哪里。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是寄信,橫線處修飾letter,A選項registered“(信或包裹)掛號的”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

Thecountrycarriedonnucleartestswithoutfeelingapprehensiveabouttheconsequences.

問題1選項

A.optimistic

B.anxious

C.uncertain

D.scared

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:該國進(jìn)行核實驗,也不(

實驗結(jié)果。

optimistic樂觀的;anxious焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;uncertain無常的,不確定的,含糊的;scared恐懼的,害怕的。Apprehensive憂慮的,不安的。故選B。

12.單選題

()I’llmarryhimallthesame.

問題1選項

A.Washerichorpoor

B.Whetherrichorpoor

C.Wereherichorpoor

D.Beherichorpoor

【答案】D

【解析】語法題——考查虛擬語氣。D選項這是省略whether后的讓步狀語從句,從句用了省略should虛擬語氣,省略whether后,句子要倒裝,原句等于whetherhe(should)berichorpoor...,謂語動詞提前時要用從句謂語原形動詞即be,排除A、C項;而B選項省略錯誤,邏輯主語發(fā)生了變化。句意:不管他是窮是富,我都要嫁給他。因此D選項正確。

13.單選題

ThestatusofwomenincolonialNorthAmericahasbeenwellstudiedanddescribedandcanbebrieflysummarized.Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasamarkedshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisfavorableratioenhancedwomen’sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopedcountrymadeitabsolutelynecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomen,marriedorsingle,wasnotonlyapproved,itwasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandunattachedwomentobeself-supportingandforalongtimeprovidedneedyspinsterswithparcelsofland.Therewasnosocialsanctionagainstmarriedwomenworking;onthecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.Needychildren,girlsaswellasboys,wereindenturedorapprenticedandwereexpectedtoworkfortheirkeep.

Thevastmajorityo£womenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmiths,gunsmiths,upholsterers.Theytanmills,plantations,tanyards,shipyards,andeverykindofshop,tavern,andboardinghouse.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,sextons,journalists,printers,apothecaries,midwives,nurses,andteachers.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanwere().

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichproductsweremadeentirelybywomen?

問題1選項

A.Colonialmarriages.

B.ThePuritanreligion.

C.Colonialwomen’semployment.

D.Educationinthecolonies.

問題2選項

A.uneducated

B.hardworking

C.generous

D.wealthy

問題3選項

A.Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.

B.Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands’tradeorbusiness.

C.Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.

D.Theyshouldbeapprenticed.

問題4選項

A.Gunpowderandbullets.

B.Cupsandplates.

C.Clothandclothing.

D.Paperandbooks

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段,殖民時期因為女性人數(shù)很少,所以對她們的社會地位和就業(yè)產(chǎn)生了有利影響,女性可以有自己的職業(yè)選擇。所以文章主要是討論女性的就業(yè)。選項C符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,”,他們認(rèn)為懶惰是一種罪惡,可是清教徒是勤勞的。選項B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.”丈夫期待妻子可以在他們的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)幫助他們,并且可以從事額外的行業(yè)。選項B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.”可知,布料和服裝都是女性親手做的。選項C符合題意。

14.單選題

9.

問題1選項

A.Quitsmoking.

B.Gojoggingeverymorning.

C.Workoutinthegym.

D.Goonadiet.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whydon’tyoutrysmokingonecigarettelesseachday,aswellasgoingjoggingeverymorning?

M:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice.I’msuretrainersatthegymwouldbeabletogivememoreprofessionaladvice.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Thereisonenearmycompany.Iamitsregularmember.

M:Really?Iwillgointohavealook.

Q:Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說:butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice(但我不想在街上慢跑,跑步機(jī)可能是更好的選擇),后來決定去健身房找專業(yè)人士咨詢。

15.單選題

Thereareseverallandladiesapprovedbytheuniversitywhotakein().

問題1選項

A.settlers

B.lodgers

C.residents

D.inhabitants

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Settler“移居者”;lodger“房客”;resident“居民”;inhabitant“居民”。句意:大學(xué)批準(zhǔn)了幾位女房東接受房客。選項B符合題意。

16.單選題

()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoucan.

問題1選項

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Eversince

D.Aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】nowthat既然,由于,引導(dǎo)原因從句;sothat以便,所以;eversince自從...,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;aslongas只要,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的觀點,試著盡快讀完所有的章節(jié)。選項A符合句意。

17.單選題

OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkers’andpetroleum-equipment-manufacturing,employeesarebeing____.

問題1選項

A.laidout

B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidaside

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.laidout展示;安排B.laidoff解雇;休息

C.laiddown放下;制定D.laidaside擱置;儲蓄

【答案】B

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意:美國的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感受到壓力。煉油工人和石油設(shè)備制造業(yè)的雇員正在被……。根據(jù)邏輯,公司受到壓力時,有可能進(jìn)行裁員,因此這些雇傭員工可能被解雇。因此選B。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】美國的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感受到壓力。煉油工人和石油設(shè)備制造業(yè)的雇員正在被解雇。

18.單選題

Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960s,IrememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople’sParkthatworeoccurringoncampus.SomeoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.

Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople’sliveseveryday.Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations.Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoglobalvillage,orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthattelevisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyouhavewithotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample,thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedon“l(fā)iveaction”suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.TelevisioncoverageoftheIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened.Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfromtheseevents,theydevelopedsomeperceptionoftheserealities.

In1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.Thiseventswastriggeredbytheverdict(裁定)intheRodneyKingbeating.32.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthevideoofthisbeating,couldnotunderstandhowthe—jurywasabletoacquit(宣布無罪)thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmfulresults,asisseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFridaynightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleading,“Canweallgetalong?”BySaturday,televisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLosAngelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousandsofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthat,manymorepeopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfoldingontelevision.Therealhealing,ofcourse,willtakemuchlonger,butelectronicmediawillcontinuetobeapartofthatprocess.

1.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefrom?

2.The1989SanFranciscoearthquakewasmentionedtoshow().

3.Theterm"electroniccity",(para.2)refersto().

4.The1992LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause().

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat().

問題1選項

A.TextbookofMedia

B.Thesis

C.NewspaperorMagazine

D.Speech

問題2選項

A.howdamagingtheearthquakewas

B.howpeoplecarriedoutrescuework

C.theelectronicmediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact

D.theviewers’impressionoftotaldisaster

問題3選項

A.LosAngeles

B.SanFrancisco

C.Berkeley

D.Earth

問題4選項

A.thejuryacquittedthepolicemenwhohadbeatenRodneyKing

B.peoplecanmaketheirownjudgments

C.videocoveragefromhelicoptershadmadepeopleangry

D.videocoveragehadprovidedpowerfulfeedback

問題5選項

A.mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccurcanhaveeithergoodorbadresults.

B.mostpeoplewhohadseenthevideooftheRodneyKingbeatingagreewiththeverdictofjury.

C.the1992LosAngelesriotslastedawholeweek.

D.RodneyKingseemedveryangrywhenheappearedontelevisiononFriday.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。本文通俗易懂,列舉了大量實例讓公眾能更好地理解,具有很強(qiáng)的煽動性,說明了媒體報道既有好的一面也可能帶來壞的影響,全面公正,符合演講的風(fēng)格。A項“媒體的教科書”和B項“理論”涉及到大量的理論支撐,本文并沒有太多理論,相反舉了大量例子。故AB項排除。C項“報紙或雜志”需要很強(qiáng)的畫面感,語言應(yīng)該言簡意賅,與本文語言風(fēng)格不符。故D項正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample,thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedon“l(fā)iveaction”suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.這些媒體可以擴(kuò)展你的意識和你的接觸層面。例如,1989年舊金山地震的視頻報道聚焦于“現(xiàn)場行動”,比如火災(zāi)或救援行動。這給觀眾一種災(zāi)難的印象。可知1989年舊金山地震的視頻報道是對thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact的舉例論證,故可推知該例子是為了表明這些媒體可以拓展你的意識和接觸層面。C項是對“thesemedia…”的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故C項正確。

3.詞義題。由第二段“Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoglobalvillage,orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.由or可知electroniccity與“globalvillage”地球村同義,再聯(lián)系上下文可知,電子媒體將我們聯(lián)系在一起,electroniccity本義為電子城,在文中指電子媒體將地球上的人們聯(lián)系起來。故D項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第三段1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.ThiseventswastriggeredbytheverdictintheRodneyKingbeating.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthevideoofthisbeating,couldnotunderstandhowthe—jurywasabletoacquit(宣布無罪)thepolicemeninvolved.1992年的一個令人悲傷的周三晚上,洛杉磯爆發(fā)了騷亂,許多人驚恐地目睹了這一切,似乎直升機(jī)上的視頻報道助長了騷亂。這一事件是由羅德尼?金毆打案的判決引發(fā)的。我們處于一個公眾都能獲得信息并且能作出判斷的時代,大多數(shù)人到這個毆打視頻后都不能理解陪審團(tuán)為什么會宣布?xì)驘o辜者的警察無罪??芍?992洛杉磯爆發(fā)騷亂的原因在于陪審團(tuán)宣布?xì)騅ing的警察無罪。故A項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第三段"Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmfulresults,asisseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.媒體對事件發(fā)生時的報道也提供了影響事件的有力反饋。這可能會產(chǎn)生有害的結(jié)果,就像洛杉磯周三晚上發(fā)生的那樣??芍襟w對事件的報道會產(chǎn)生有害影響。而第二段提到了電子媒體對人們的生活的積極影響。故綜合全篇來看,媒體對事件的報道既可以帶來積極影響也可能帶來有害的影響。故A項正確。B項“大多數(shù)看過羅德尼?金毆打視頻的人都同意陪審團(tuán)的裁決。”與原文內(nèi)容相反。C項“1992洛杉磯暴亂持續(xù)了一整個星期”,文中提到該暴亂開始與周三的晚上,于周六演變成和平集會,所以并不是持續(xù)了一整周。故C項不正確。D項與原文“ByFridaynightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleading,“Canweallgetalong?到周五晚上,公眾看到羅德尼?金在電視上懇求道:“我們能和睦相處嗎?”不符,從原文可看出RodneyKing并不是很生氣。故D項錯誤。

19.單選題

AccordingtotheGhanaNationalNarcoticControlBoard(NACOB.,almostfourthousandGhanaianare()illicitdrugswhileseveralothersarereportedtobeengagedinconstantdrugtraffickingannually.

問題1選項

A.exposedto

B.attachedto

C.addictedto

D.opposedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項exposedto表示“接觸,暴露于”;B選項attachedto表示“附屬于,愛慕”;C選項addictedto表示“上癮,沉迷于”;D選項opposedto表示“反對”。分析句意可知,根據(jù)加納國家麻醉品管制局(NACOB.的報告,幾乎有4000加納人沉迷于毒品,而每年有數(shù)千人不斷從事販毒。因此本題正確答案為C選項。

20.單選題

Thegroom'shandcaressedthesoftmaneofthehorse.

問題1選項

A.provoked

B.combed

C.struck

D.fondled

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,caressed指的是“愛撫,撫摸”。provoked激起,挑釁;combed梳理;struck罷工,打擊;fondled撫摸,愛撫。選項D與之意思相近。

21.單選題

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacredtexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulse.Toprovetheletter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpresseseverychildhasand,onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,well-authenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoretellastorytoachildisto().

2.Inthesecond-paragraph,whichstatementbestexpressestheauthor'sattitudetowardsfairystories?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fairystoriesaremostlikelyto().

4.Ifthechildhasheardsomehorrorstoryformorethanonce,accordingtotheauthor,hewouldprobablybe().

5.Theauthor’smentionofbroomsticksandtelephonesismeanttoemphasizethat().

問題1選項

A.tellitinacreativeway

B.takefromitwhatthechildlikes

C.addtoitwhateverathand

D.readitoutofthestorybook

問題2選項

A.Heseesinthemtheworstofhumannature.

B.Heregardsthemasmoreofabenefitthanharms.

C.Hedislikeseverythingaboutthem.

D.Heisexpectantoftheexperimentalresults.

問題3選項

A.makechildrenaggressivethewholelife

B.incitedestructivenessinchildren

C.functionasasafetyvalveforchildren

D.addchildren’senjoymentofcrueltytoothers

問題4選項

A.scaredtodeath

B.takingitandevenenjoyingit

C.sufferingmorethepainoffear

D.dangerouslyterrified

問題5選項

A.oldfairystorieskeepupdatingthemselvestocaterformodernneeds

B.fairystorieshaveclaimedmanylivesofvictims

C.fairystorieshavethrownourworldintochaos

D.fairystoriesareafterallfairystories

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,(所以選項D錯誤)and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetime(所以選項C錯誤)andtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”講故事總比讀故事要好得多,而且,如果父母能夠根據(jù)當(dāng)時的實際情況以及孩子自身的特點進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,那就更好了。選項A更符合原文。

2.第二段主要講童話故事通過嚇唬孩子或激起孩子的虐待沖動來傷害孩子,所以讀過童話故事的孩子比沒讀過的孩子更容易犯下殘忍的罪行,說明作者看到了人性最壞的一面,選項A符合原文。選項B,C,D都錯誤。

3.根據(jù)第二段后半部分內(nèi)容,“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”孩子們第一次聽到某些童話故事會被嚇壞,但熟悉之后,就會把痛苦的恐懼轉(zhuǎn)化成快樂的恐懼,能夠面對并掌控恐懼。由此說明童話故事可能會煽動兒童的破壞性。選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”熟悉之后,孩子們就會把痛苦的恐懼轉(zhuǎn)化成快樂的恐懼,能夠面對并掌控恐懼。選項B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的最后幾句話提到的坐在掃帚上從紐約飛到費城,或者親吻電話認(rèn)為那就是他們被施予了魔法的女朋友,說明如果童話故事是真的,那么我們的世界會陷入一片混亂,但童話故事畢竟只是童話故事,所以選項D相對于選項C來說,更符合原文。

22.單選題

Organicarchitecture—thatis,naturalarchitecture—maybevariedinconceptandform,butitisalwaysfaithfultonaturalp

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