考研考博-英語-廣東茂名農(nóng)林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東茂名農(nóng)林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.capacity

B.strength

C.length

D.possibility

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)capacity“能力、容量、資格”；B項(xiàng)strength“力量、力氣”；C項(xiàng)length“長度”；D項(xiàng)possibility“可能性”；句意：不外出工作的家庭主婦感覺家務(wù)活不能讓她們完全施展自己的能力。worktoone’scapacity“充分發(fā)揮才能”；因此該題A項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Weareto（）10,000,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnin

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnto

【答案】B

【解析】turnin"交上,歸還";turnout"證明是,結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)";turnup"出現(xiàn),發(fā)生";turnto"變成,求助于"。句意:我們計劃明年生產(chǎn)一萬臺電腦以滿足市場的需求。turnout在這里是生產(chǎn)的意思,所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

3.單選題

Whenpreparingadiet,apersonshouldbeawarethatvitaminDactstoincreasetheamountofcalciumabsorbedbythebody.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scheduleofexercise

B.nutritionalplan

C.studyoflongevity

D.medicinalchart

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。題目中diet表示“飲食，規(guī)定飲食”；A選項(xiàng)為“鍛煉日程”；B選項(xiàng)為“營養(yǎng)計劃”；C選項(xiàng)為“長壽研宄”；D選項(xiàng)為“藥用圖表，藥紙”。句意：在安排飲食時，個人應(yīng)該注意維他命D的作用是增加人體對鈣的吸收。因此，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.單選題

ThehistoryofblackliberationmovementsintheUnitedStatescouldbecharacterizedasastruggleoverimagesasmuchasithasalsobeenastruggleforrights,forequalaccess.Tomanyreformistblackcivilrightsactivists,whobelievedthatdesegregationwouldofferthehumanizingcontextthatwouldchallengeandchangewhitesupremacy,theissueofrepresentation—controloverimages—wasneverasimportantasequalaccess.（1）

.RogerWilkinsemphasizesthispointinhisrecentessay“WhiteOut”.

Inthoseinnocentdays,beforedesegregationhadreallybeentried,beforetheNewFrontierandtheGreatSociety,manyofusblackshadlovely,naivehopesforintegration…Inournaivete,webelievedthatthepowertosegregatewasthegreatestpowerthathadbeenwieldedagainstus.Itturnedoutthatourexpectationswerewrong.

（2）

.

Thoughourpoliticsdiffer,Wilkins'sobservationsechomyinsistence,intheopeningessayofBlackLooks:Representation,thatblackpeoplehavemadefew,ifany,revolutionaryinterventionsinthearenaofrepresentation.

Inpart,racialdesegregation—equalaccess—offeredavisionofracialprogressthat,howeverlimited,ledmanyblackpeopletobelessvigilantaboutthequestionofrepresentation.

（3）

.Thisleadstoaculturalcontextinwhichimagesthatwouldsubvertthestatusquoarehardertoproduce.Thereisno“perceivedmarket”forthem.Norshoulditsurpriseusthattheerosionofoppositionalblacksubcultures(manyofwhichhavebeendestroyedinthedesegregationprocess)hasdeprivedusofthosesitesofradicalresistancewherewehavehadprimarycontroloverrepresentation.

（4）

.

Nowonder,then,thatracialintegrationhascreatedacrisisinblacklife,signaledbytheutterlossofcriticalvigilanceinthearenaofimagemakingbyourbeingstuckinendlessdebateovergoodandbadimagery.

（5）

.Photographybegantohavelesssignificanceinblacklifeasameans—privateorpublic—bywhichanoppositionalstandpointcouldbeasserted.Amodeofseeingdifferentfromthatofthedominantculture.Everydayblackfolksbegantoseethemselvesasnothavingamajorroletoplayintheproductionofimages.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:F

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.空格句的上一句提到了“whitesupremacy白人至上主義”，這與C項(xiàng)中的“whitesupremacyhasnochanged白人至上主義沒有改變”形成對應(yīng)，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:2.空格前一句提到“thegreatestpower最強(qiáng)的力量”，這與G項(xiàng)中的“thegreatestpower最強(qiáng)的力量”形成對應(yīng)，所以G選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:3.空格前一句提到“l(fā)edmanyblackpeopletobelessvigilantaboutthequestionofrepresentation導(dǎo)致很多黑人更少警惕形象問題”，這與E項(xiàng)中的“Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof‘good’and‘bad’imagery值得注意的是民族主義黑人自由運(yùn)動經(jīng)常只關(guān)心‘好的’與‘不好的’形象問題”形成對應(yīng)，所以E選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:4.空格前一句提到“thosesitesofradicalresistance那些積極反抗的場所”，這與F項(xiàng)中的“galleries美術(shù)館”這一場所形成對應(yīng)，所以F選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:5.空格前一句中提到的“acrisis一場危機(jī)”，這與B項(xiàng)中的“Theaftermathofthiscrisis這場危機(jī)的后果”形成對應(yīng)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Ahealthytradingsystemrequiresthatcountriesbebotheagerexportersandimporters.Ifnationsdon’tspendwhattheyearnabroad—orifweakeconomiesmakethemweakimporters-thenthetradingsystemwillcollapse.Thatistoday’sproblem.

Wherewillfuturetradeexpansioncomefrom?Europeseemsadoubtfulcandidate.Withfeebleeconomicgrowth,itwon’tbuyalotmoreexports.LatinAmericaisinasimilarposition.Manybigcountries(Argentina,Brazil)aresoburdenedbydebtthattheirgrowthishobbledandtheystriveforexportsurpluses-earningpreciousdollars-torepaytheirinternationalloans.AsforAfrica,it’ssopoorthatithardlymattersinglobaltrade.

Well,whataboutAsia?Itoughttosavetheglobaltradingsystem,butitmaydojusttheopposite.Thesecountriesareferociousexporters;theyseemtostriveforpermanenttradesurplusesandhoardtheirexcessexportearnings.Considerwhat’shappenedtotheirforeignexchangereserves.Since1996,theforeignexchangereservesofsomemajorAsiancountrieshavejumpedfromabout$500billiontomorethan$1.3trillion.Thesefundsaretypicallyleftinsafeinvestments,suchasU.S.Treasurysecurities.AlotofattentionhasfocusedonChina,buttheproblemislargerthanChinaalone.

Asaresult,thetradingsystemlackscircularity.Thejustificationforfreetradeisthateveryoneultimatelybenefits.Countriesdowhattheydobest.Poorcountriessellinexpensivelabor-intensivegoodstowealthycountriesandbuysophisticatedknowledge-intensivegoods.Livingstandardsinallcountriesrise.Someworkersandindustriesmaytemporarilylose,butmostconsumersbenefitandmostworkersareultimatelyre-employedintrade-competitiveindustries.Tradedoesn’tpermanentlydestroyjobs;spendingiscircular.

Iftoomanycountrieshoard,thelogicoffreetradecollapses.Tradecanbecomeaneconomicdepressantandjobdestroyer.Toomanysellerschasetoofewbuyers.Countriescompeteforbiggersharesofstagnantmarketsandtrytoshiftunemploymentabroad.Agreat,ifsilent,strugglehasbegun.Fordecades,expandingtradepromotedglobalprogress.Itreducedpovertyandspreadprosperity.Butifthetradingsystemcan’tsolveitsbasicproblem-over-relianceontheUSmarketitcouldfosterpoliticaldivisionandeconomicvulnerabilityforall.Tradingpatternsmustbecomemorebalancedandsustainable.

1.SomebigLatinAmericacountriesare（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcertainregionaleconomyisTRUE?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,thefreetradesystemwillcollapsewhen（）.

4.Theauthorstronglyadvocatesthatasustainablefreetradesystem（）.

5.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exportingmoreforenoughforeigncurrencytopaytheirdebt

B.exportingsurplusesastoreserveenoughpreciousUSdollars

C.usingUSdollarstopayalltheirinternationalanddomesticdebts

D.usingexportingasaneffectivewayfortheireconomicprosperity

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Europemayhelpthefutureworldtradeexpansion.

B.LatinAmerica'sdebtwouldhinderitsexportcapacity

C.Asiamayenhancetradeexpansionbutnotspendingmuch

D.Africafindsithardtoemergeinworld-tradeexpansion

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tradebecameeconomicdepressantandjobdestroyer

B.countriestriedtoshifttheirunemploymenttoothernations

C.worldtradeoverreliedonthevulnerableU.S.market

D.toomanycountriesarenotimportingmuchfromothercountries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.shouldbechangedthroughinternationalcollaborations

B.willdefinitelybecomeaneconomicdepressantworldwide

C.requiresacircularityofbothimportingandexporting

D.shouldencouragebuyingmorefromtrade-competitiveindustries

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.economicbalanceandsustainability

B.economiccollapseandpotentialcrisis

C.tradecompetitionagainstU.S.market

D.worldwideeconomicachievementtoday

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第二段LatinAmericaisinasimilarposition.Manybigcountries(Argentina,Brazil)aresoburdenedbydebtthattheirgrowthishobbled,andtheystriveforexportsurpluses-earningpreciousdollars—torepaytheirinternationalloans.可知，拉丁美洲也處于類似的境地。許多大國(比如阿根廷，巴西)都背負(fù)著沉重的債務(wù)，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長舉步維艱，他們努力爭取出口盈余——賺取寶貴的美元——以償還國際貸款。因此，選項(xiàng)A“出口更多賺外幣來償還債務(wù)”符合原文，故本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Thesecountriesareferociousexporters;theyseemtostriveforpermanenttradesurplusesandhoardtheirexcessexportearnings可知，這些國家都是出口大國；他們似乎在爭取永久的貿(mào)易順差，并囤積過剩的出口收入。因此，可推測選項(xiàng)C“亞洲可能加強(qiáng)貿(mào)易擴(kuò)張，但不會花太多”正確。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問：根據(jù)作者觀點(diǎn)，當(dāng)……時，自由貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)會崩潰。根據(jù)原文最后一段Iftoomanycountrieshoard,thelogicoffreetradecollapses可知，如果太多國家囤積，自由貿(mào)易的邏輯就會崩潰。因此，結(jié)合上下文可推測D選項(xiàng)“太多國家從沒有從其他國家大量進(jìn)口”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由原文第四段Asaresult,thetradingsystemlackscircularity.Thejustificationforfreetradeisthateveryoneultimatelybenefits可知，以往的交易系統(tǒng)缺乏循環(huán)性。自由貿(mào)易存在的正當(dāng)之處就是大家最終都能受益。這說明作者認(rèn)為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的自由貿(mào)易具有循環(huán)性。因此，可推測C選項(xiàng)“要求進(jìn)口和出口的循環(huán)”正確。故本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問，最后一段主要講的內(nèi)容是什么？綜合分析可知，文章最后一段主要討論了貿(mào)易在何時會崩潰以及目前國際貿(mào)易太依賴美國市場所導(dǎo)致的隱含危機(jī)。因此，B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰和潛在危機(jī)”最符合題意，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthelocation

B.onthesite

C.onthespot

D.ontheground

【答案】C

【解析】短語辨析。句意：火災(zāi)的新聞之后是一份詳細(xì)的現(xiàn)場報告。因此選C。

7.單選題

Thereisno（

）tothehousefromthemainroad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.avenue

C.exposure

D.edge

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。access通道；avenue林蔭大道；exposure暴露；edge邊緣。

句意：從大路沒有通道通往這個房子。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Eightypercentofmotherscradletheir____intheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infants

B.hoses

C.handkerchiefs

D.fences

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.infants嬰兒；幼兒B.hoses（滅火、澆花等用的）橡皮管

C.handkerchiefs手帕D.fences柵欄；籬笆

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：80%的母親把……抱在左胳膊里，抱在身體的左側(cè)。根據(jù)句意，主語是母親，且是母親把……抱在左胳膊里，由此可知應(yīng)該是把她們的孩子抱在左胳膊里。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】80%的母親用左臂抱著嬰兒，讓他們靠在自己身體的左側(cè)。

9.單選題

Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey（1）.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe（2）ofaging,whichwilleventually（3）death.Agingisnotadisease,(but)asapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe（4）theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey（5）inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless（6）againstdiseaseandismore（7）tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay（8）aging.Somecellsofthebodyhavea(fairly)longlife,buttheyarenot（9）whentheydie.Asapersonages,（10）ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.（11）bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe（12）cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable（13）growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another（14）inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells（15）.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown（16）withageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand（17）.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople（18）inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand（19）informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis（20）andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.would

B.beusedto

C.usedto

D.used

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.function

B.effect

C.affect

D.sign

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.leadin

B.givein

C.runinto

D.resultin

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hands

B.feet

C.heart

D.organs

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.hasdone

C.did

D.haddone

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.energy

B.protection

C.vigor

D.power

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.alike

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.attendto

B.contributeto

C.addto

D.devoteto

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.replaced

B.reborn

C.recovered

D.surrendered

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.anumber

B.theamount

C.thenumber

D.most

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.Theothers

B.Others

C.Another

D.Other

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.old

B.left

C.new

D.other

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.in

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.factor

B.effect

C.reason

D.element

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.forthemselves

B.ofthemselves

C.themselves

D.ontheirown

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.change

B.tohavechanged

C.tochange

D.tobeingchanged

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.hangloose

B.hangsloosely

C.ishangingloosely

D.ishangingloose

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.increase

B.shrink

C.lengthen

D.decrease

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.passaway

B.passby

C.passoff

D.passon

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.improvement

B.procession

C.approach

D.process

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:D

【解析】（1）根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在人們比以前活得更久。選C表示過去，以前，符合句意。beusedto習(xí)慣于，不符合句意；選項(xiàng)D中的不定式to不可省略。

（2）名詞詞義辨析。function功能；effect影響，效果，作用；affect影響，為動詞，填在此處不合適；sign跡象，描述靜態(tài)的事物。根據(jù)上下文：所有的生物仍然表現(xiàn)出老化的影響……。選項(xiàng)B符合原文語境。

（3）動詞詞組辨析。leadin引入，導(dǎo)入；givein屈服，讓步；runinto陷入；resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是……

，根據(jù)句意：最終導(dǎo)致死亡，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（4）上下文語義。根據(jù)上文提到的cell可知填空處入應(yīng)為organ（器官），選項(xiàng)D符合原文。其他選項(xiàng)都是具體的器官。

（5）語法知識。根據(jù)原文可知，為了避免重復(fù)，這里用助動詞代替function，根據(jù)“inchildhoodandteenageyears.”可知時態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過去式，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

（6）上下文語義。根據(jù)原文，身體為抵抗疾病提供的保護(hù)也更少，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

（7）固定搭配。belikelyto意為：傾向于，很有可能。alike相似的，不符合句意。

（8）動詞詞組辨析。attendto注意，照料，致力于；contributeto有助于，促成，導(dǎo)致；addto添加，增加；devoteto貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意：許多相關(guān)的原因可能會導(dǎo)致衰老。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

（9）上下文語義。根據(jù)下文“bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells”可知，此處也應(yīng)該填入replaced。句意：人體中有一些細(xì)胞壽命相當(dāng)長，但它們死后不會被替換。

（10）語法知識。theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞，thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞，cells為可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)B錯誤；anumberof指許多，thenumberof表示數(shù)目，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（11）代詞用法。others和theothers后不能接名詞，首先排除；another后接單數(shù)名詞，所以本題選D，表泛指。

（12）上下文語義。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里指上句提到的新細(xì)胞，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（13）固定搭配。becapableof為固定搭配，意為能夠。

（14）名詞詞義辨析。上文提及老年人體內(nèi)的新細(xì)胞可能不像年輕人的細(xì)胞那樣有效的生長。這是導(dǎo)致人衰老的一個因素；由此推斷，這里指衰老的另一個因素可能是細(xì)胞本身的變化。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（15）代詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知這里指細(xì)胞本身，thecells的反身代詞為themselves，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

（16）語法知識。beknownto表示“為……所知”，首先排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)句意可知該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

（17）語法知識。hang在這里是用作系動詞，后面須接一個形容詞作表語。描述客觀事實(shí)依然用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本題選A。

（18）動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：這就是為什么老人的身高會收縮的原因，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

（19）動詞詞組辨析。passaway去世；passby經(jīng)過；passoff停止；passon傳遞。根據(jù)原文文義可知，這里指傳遞信息。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

（20）名詞詞義辨析。原文句意：衰老可能會影響這一過程，改變攜帶信息的分子。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

10.單選題

Goodsalesmenknowby（）thebestapproachtotakewithaparticularcustomer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bent

B.genius

C.instinct

D.faculty

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bent“天賦，愛好”；B選項(xiàng)genius“天才，天賦”；C選項(xiàng)instinct“本能，直覺”；D選項(xiàng)faculty“能力，功能”。句意：優(yōu)秀的推銷員憑直覺就知道應(yīng)對特定客戶的最佳方法。由選項(xiàng)意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.

Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity（濕度）,intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.

Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.

46.Theeyeofthehurricaneis（）.

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

49.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat（）.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone’shousefromahurricane?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm

B.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection

C.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm

D.thecenteroflowpressure

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.

B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.

C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.

D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamage

B.ForecastingHurricanes

C.ThedangerousHurricane

D.AtlanticStorms

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.closetothegroundlevel

B.one-storeyflat

C.flathouses

D.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.takingoutheavythings

B.movinginlight-weightfurniture

C.equippingthehousewithstones

D.coveringwindowsHurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】46.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.（颶風(fēng)眼是颶風(fēng)中心相對平靜和晴朗的天空區(qū)域）可知C項(xiàng)“風(fēng)暴相對平靜的中心”正確。A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)暴中心”與文意相反，排除；B項(xiàng)“決定其方向的部分”文中未提及；D項(xiàng)“低壓中心”定位到原文第一段可知低壓中心是颶風(fēng)形成前的表現(xiàn)，故錯誤。

47.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.（生活在低洼地區(qū)的人們明智地撤離他們的房屋，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴潮是一股巨大的水流，可能會隨著風(fēng)暴上岸。）可知stormsurge是指水而不是風(fēng)，所以A項(xiàng)“風(fēng)暴潮是風(fēng)速的急劇增加?！辈徽_。根據(jù)最后一段開頭的描述，颶風(fēng)可能登陸時先在一個較大的可能范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行hurricanewatch,然后在可能著陸點(diǎn)hurricanewarning，可以看出hurricanewarning比hurricanewatch更嚴(yán)重,所以B項(xiàng)“颶風(fēng)監(jiān)視比颶風(fēng)警報更嚴(yán)重?！辈徽_。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.（當(dāng)風(fēng)眼來臨時，人們?nèi)绻叱龇块g會被風(fēng)眼過去后的大風(fēng)吹死），所以說在風(fēng)眼來臨時走出房間是不安全的）D項(xiàng)“風(fēng)眼來臨，出去是安全的”也不正確。通過排除法可知只有C項(xiàng)“氣壓下降表明風(fēng)暴的強(qiáng)度在增加”正確。

48.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。閱讀全文，分別講了颶風(fēng)的形成、颶風(fēng)的預(yù)報、面對颶風(fēng)的防范措施、颶風(fēng)的消亡，C項(xiàng)“危險的颶風(fēng)”可以作為標(biāo)題概括文章內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)“如何避免颶風(fēng)的破壞”；B項(xiàng)“颶風(fēng)預(yù)報”；D項(xiàng)“大西洋風(fēng)暴”都只涉及到文章的一個方面。

49.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。題干low-lyingareas是指地勢低平的地區(qū)，A項(xiàng)“接近地面”；B、C是指一層平房，D項(xiàng)“接近最低級別的颶風(fēng)”。所以只有A項(xiàng)符合。

50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。從第三段第六行Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlightweightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.（他們還應(yīng)嘗試從外部帶入輕巧的家具和其他物品并遮蓋窗戶，以防颶風(fēng)襲擊他們的房屋）可知將輕的家具、物品帶入房內(nèi)，蓋住窗戶是預(yù)防颶風(fēng)的措施，所以B和D正確，其中也暗含了選項(xiàng)A“取出重物”，因?yàn)閷⑤p的物品放入房內(nèi)也就意味著將重的物品帶出房間，所以A也符合。C選項(xiàng)文中未提及。

12.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavationtresultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

1wouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreser-vationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcava?tor’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmone