考研考博-英語-蘭州財經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-蘭州財經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Findingthecauseofadiseasewillprovidea（

）forresearchonacureforit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospect

B.incentive

C.spur

D.inducement

【答案】A

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。prospect“前途，預(yù)期”；incentive“動機(jī)，刺激”；spur“刺激，鞭策”；inducement“誘因”。句意：找出疾病的原因是為其治療方法研究提供前景。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Sinceyouaresoweak,youshouldtakeevery____precautionagainstcatchingcold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.comparable

C.distinct

D.conceivable

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.critical關(guān)鍵的B.comparable可比較的

C.distinct明顯的；確切的D.conceivable可想象的；可信的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析與語義銜接

【解題思路】原句語義為“既然你這么虛弱，你應(yīng)該采取一切____的預(yù)防措施以防感冒。”由此可知，病人非常虛弱，應(yīng)該采取一切可能的措施預(yù)防感冒，D選項(xiàng)conceivable“可想象的；可信的”最符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)critical“關(guān)鍵的”，“采取每一個關(guān)鍵的預(yù)防措施”沒有“采取每一個可能的預(yù)防措施”符合原句語境；

B選項(xiàng)comparable“可比較的”，不符合原句語義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)distinct“明顯的；確切的”，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】既然你這么虛弱，你應(yīng)該采取一切可能的預(yù)防措施以防感冒。

3.單選題

ThestatisticsI’vecitedandthelivingexamplesarealltoofamiliartoyou.Butwhatmaynotbesofamiliarwillbetheincreasingnumberofwomenwhoarelookingactivelyforadvancementofforanewjobinyouroffices.Thiswomanmaybeequippedwithprofessionalskillsandperhapsvaluableexperience.ShewillnotbecontenttobeExecutiveAssistanttoMr.SeldomSeenoftheAssistantVicePresident’sGirlFriday,whoistheonlyonewhocomesinonSaturday.

SheisthesymbolofwhatIcalltheSecondWaveofFeminism.Sheisthemodernwomanwhoisdeterminedtobe.

Herforerunnerwastheradicalfeministwhointerpretedhertrappedpositionasafemaleasoppressionbythemasterclassofmen.Men,shebelieved,hadcreatedadomestic,servileroleforwomeninorderthatmencouldhavethecareerandtheopportunitytoparticipateinmakingthegreatdecisionsofsociety.Thustheradicalfeministheldthatwomenthroughhistoryhadbeenoppressedanddehumanized,mainlybecausemanchosetoexploithiswifeandthemotherofhischildren.Sometimesitwasdeliberateexploitationandsometimesitwastheinnocenceofneverlookingbeneaththepretensionsoflife.

Theradicalfeministsfoundstrengthinbandingtogether.Comingtorecognizeeachotherforthefirsttime,theycouldexploretheirownidentities,realizetheirownpower,andviewthemaleandhissystemasthecommonenemy.Thefirstphasesoffeminisminthelastfiveyearsoftentookonthismilitant,class-warfaretone.BettyFriedan,GloriaSteinem,GermaineGreer,andmanyothershammeredhometheirideaswithapersistencethatarousedandintriguedmanyofthebrightestandmostablewomeninthecountry.Consciousness-raisinggroupsallowedwomentoexploreboththeiridentitiesandtheirdreams—andthetwowereoftenfoundindirectconflict.

WhatisthestereotypedroleofAmericanwomen?Marriage.Ason.Twodaughters.Breakfast.Ironing.Lunch.Bowling,maybeagardencluboffortheverydaring,non-creditcoursesinceramics.Perhapsanoccasionalcocktailparty.Dinner.FootballorbaseballonTV.Eachdaythesame.Neveranygrowthinexpectations—unlessitisgrowthbecausethehusbandhassucceeded.Theinevitablequestion:“Isthatallthereistolife?”Therapidgrowthofmanyfeministorganizationsatteststothefactthattheseradicalfeministshadtouchedsomevitalnerves.Themagazine“Ms.”wasbornintheyearofthedeathofthemagazine“Life.”Buttoooftentheconsciousness-raisingsessionsbecameendsinthemselves.Toooftensexismreverseditselfandman-hatingwasencouraged.Manyhadbeenwiththemalechauvinist.

Itisnotdifficult,therefore,todetectatrendtowardmoderation.Consciousness-raisingincreasinglyisregardedasameanstoindependenceandfulfillment,ratherthanaceremonyoffulfillmentitself.Genuineindependencecanberealizedthroughcompetence,throughfindingacareer,throughtheuseofeducation.Rememberthatformanydecadestheeducationofwomenwasnotsupposedtobeuseful.

1.Whatwasthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardtheradical?

3.Whatdoestheword“militant”mean?

4.Whatwastheradicalfeminist’sviewpointaboutthemale?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheSecondWaveofFeminist.

B.Women’sIndependentSpirits.

C.TheUnityofWomen.

D.TheActionofUnion.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hesupporteditwholeheartedly.

B.Heopposeditstrongly.

C.Hedisapprovedtosomeextent.

D.Heignoreditcompletely.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Aggressive.

B.Ambitions.

C.Progressive.

D.Independent.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Womenwereexploitedbythemale.

B.Womenwereindependentofthemale.

C.Women’slivesweredeprivedbythemale.

D.Themaleweretheircommonenemy.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段舉了一個具體的例子，第二段指明SheisthesymbolofwhatIcalltheSecondWaveofFeminism.Sheisthemodernwomanwhoisdeterminedtobe.（她是我所說的第二次女權(quán)主義浪潮的象征。她就是現(xiàn)代女性的代表。），接下來全文圍繞女權(quán)運(yùn)動展開論述。因此A選項(xiàng)“第二次女權(quán)主義浪潮?！弊罘衔恼轮髦?。B選項(xiàng)“女性的獨(dú)立精神”和C選項(xiàng)“女性的團(tuán)結(jié)”只是文章的一個方面，不能概括文章主旨，所以B，C錯誤。D選項(xiàng)“工會的行動”在文中沒有提及，所以D錯誤。

2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段中Therapidgrowthofmanyfeministorganizationsatteststothefactthattheseradicalfeministshadtouchedsomevitalnerves.Themagazine“Ms.”wasbornintheyearofthedeathofthemagazine“Life.”Buttoooftentheconsciousness-raisingsessionsbecameendsinthemselves.Toooftensexismreverseditselfandman-hatingwasencouraged.Manyhadbeenwiththemalechauvinist.（許多女權(quán)主義組織的迅速發(fā)展證明了這樣一個事實(shí)，即這些激進(jìn)的女權(quán)主義者已經(jīng)觸動了一些重要的神經(jīng)?！杜俊冯s志就在《生活》雜志停刊那年誕生?？墒菃酒鹩X醒的會議常常成為這些活動的目的。性別歧視常常顛倒過來，鼓勵憎恨男人。許多人都曾是大男子主義者。），表明了作者對激進(jìn)分子有點(diǎn)批評、不滿的態(tài)度。接下來最后一段又說到Itisnotdifficult,therefore,todetectatrendtowardmoderation.Consciousness-raisingincreasinglyisregardedasameanstoindependenceandfulfillment,ratherthanaceremonyoffulfillmentitself.Genuineindependencecanberealizedthroughcompetence,throughfindingacareer,throughtheuseofeducation.（因此，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)一種溫和的趨勢。提高覺悟越來越被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)立和實(shí)現(xiàn)的手段，而不是實(shí)現(xiàn)本身的儀式。真正的獨(dú)立可以通過能力，通過尋找事業(yè)，通過教育來實(shí)現(xiàn)。），說明了作者的觀點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立是靠踏實(shí)工作，提高婦女自身的能力來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此C選項(xiàng)“在某種程度上不贊成?！弊钅苷f明作者對激進(jìn)分子的態(tài)度。A選項(xiàng)“全心全意地支持”，B選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈反對”，D選項(xiàng)“完全忽視”的說法都過于絕對，所以A，B，D錯誤。

3.詞義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“militant”可以定位到文章第四段第三句Thefirstphasesoffeminisminthelastfiveyearsoftentookonthismilitant,class-warfaretone.（在過去的五年里，女權(quán)主義的首要方面經(jīng)常以這種激進(jìn)的、階級斗爭的調(diào)子出現(xiàn)。），說明過去五年的女權(quán)運(yùn)動斗爭性很強(qiáng)。因此A選項(xiàng)“好斗的”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“雄心壯志的”，C選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)步的”，D選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)立的”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“radicalfeminist”可以定位到第四段第一、二句Theradicalfeministsfoundstrengthinbandingtogether.Comingtorecognizeeachotherforthefirsttime,theycouldexploretheirownidentities,realizetheirownpower,andviewthemaleandhissystemasthecommonenemy.（激進(jìn)的女權(quán)主義者在緊密團(tuán)結(jié)中找到了力量。第一次她們認(rèn)識了自己，她們可以探索自我，意識到她們的力量，把男人及其制度視為她們共同的敵人。），說明激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義者對男性的看法是把他們視作共同的敵人。因此D選項(xiàng)“男性是她們共同的敵人?！闭_。A選項(xiàng)“女性被男性剝削”，B選項(xiàng)“女性獨(dú)立于男性”，C選項(xiàng)“女性的生活被男性剝奪”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，C錯誤。

4.單選題

Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunprecedentedopportunities—aswellasnewandsignificantrisks.CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.NowCongress,inapparentagreement,hasrequiredbylawthatbusinessesawardedfederalcontractsofmorethan$500,000dotheirbesttofindminoritysubcontractorsandrecordtheireffortstodosoonformsfiledwiththegovernment.Indeed,somefederalandlocalagencieshavegonesofarastosetspecificpercentagegoalsforapportioningpartsofpublicworkscontractstominorityenterprises.

Corporateresponseappearstohavebeensubstantial.Accordingtofigurescollectedin1977,thetotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusinessesrosefrom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977.Theprojectedtotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusinessesfortheearly1980’sisestimatedtobeover53billionperyearwithnoletupanticipatedinthenextdecade.

Promisingasitisforminoritybusinesses,thisincreasedpatronageposesdangersforthem,too.First,minorityfirmsriskexpandingtoofastandoverextendingthemselvesfinancially,sincemostaresmallconcernsand,unlikelargebusinesses,theyoftenneedtomakesubstantialinvestmentsinnewplants,staff,equipment,andthelikeinordertoperformworksubcontractedtothem.If,thereafter,theirsubcontractsareforsomereasonreduced,suchfirmscanfacepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses.Theworldofcorporatepurchasingcanbefrustratingforsmallentrepreneurswhogetrequestsforelaborateformalestimatesandbids.Bothconsumevaluabletimeandresources,andasmallcompany’seffortsmustsoonresultinorders,orboththemoraleandthefinancialhealthofthebusinesswillsuffer.

AsecondriskisthatWhite-ownedcompaniesmayseektocashinontheincreasingapportionmentsthroughformationofjointventureswithminority-ownedconcerns.Ofcourse,inmanyinstancestherearelegitimatereasonsforjointventures;clearly,Whiteandminorityenterprisescanteamuptoacquirebusinessthatneithercouldacquirealone.ButcivilrightsgroupsandminoritybusinessownershavecomplainedtoCongressaboutminoritiesbeingsetupas“frontsaperson,group,orthingusedtomasktheidentityortruecharacteroractivityoftheactualcontrollingagent”withWhitebacking,ratherthanbeingacceptedasfullpartnersinlegitimatejointventures.

Third,aminorityenterprisethatsecuresthebusinessofonelargecorporatecustomeroftenrunsthedangerofbecomingandremainingdependent.Eveninthebestofcircumstances,fiercecompetitionfromlarger,moreestablishedcompaniesmakesitdifficultforsmallconcernstobroadentheircustomerbases:whensuchfirmshavenearlyguaranteedordersfromasinglecorporatebenefactor,theymaytrulyhavetostruggleagainstcomplacencyarisingfromtheircurrentsuccess.

21.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

22.Accordingtothepassage,civilrightsactivistsmaintainthatonedisadvantageunderwhichminority-ownedbusinesseshavetraditionallyhadtolaboristhattheyhave（）.

23.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefailureofalargebusinesstohaveitsbidsforsubcontractsresultquicklyinordersmightcauseitto（）.

24.Theauthorimpliesthataminority-ownedconcernthatdoesthegreaterpartofitsbusinesswithonelargecorporatecustomershould（）.

25.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcorporateresponsetoworkingwithminoritysubcontractors?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presentacommonplaceideaanditsinaccuracies

B.describeasituationanditspotentialdrawbacks

C.proposeatemporarysolutiontoaproblem

D.analyzeafrequentsourceofdisagreement

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.beenespeciallyvulnerabletogovernmentmismanagementoftheeconomy

B.beendeniedbankloansatratescomparabletothoseaffordedlargercompetitors

C.nothadsufficientopportunitytosecurebusinesscreatedbylargecorporations

D.notbeenabletoadvertiseinthosemediathatreachlargenumbersofpotentialcustomers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.experiencefrustrationbutnotseriousfinancialharm

B.facepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses

C.havetorecorditseffortsonformsfiledwiththegovernment

D.increaseitsspendingwithminoritysubcontractors

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.avoidcompetitionwithlarger,moreestablishedconcernsbynotexpanding

B.concentrateonsecuringevenmorebusinessfromthatcorporation

C.trytoexpanditscustomerbasestoavoidbecomingdependentonthecorporation

D.passonsomeoftheworktobedoneforthecorporationtootherminority-ownedconcerns

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Annoyedbytheproliferationof“front”organizations,corporationsarelikelytoreducetheireffortstoworkwithminority-ownedsubcontractorsinthenearfuture.

B.Althoughcorporationsshowedconsiderableinterestinworkingwithminoritybusinessesinthe1970's,theiraversiontogovernmentpaperworkmadethemreluctanttopursuemanygovernmentcontracts.

C.Thesignificantresponseofcorporationsinthe1970'sislikelytobesustainedandconceivablybeincreasedthroughoutthe1980’s.

D.Althoughcorporationsareeagertocooperatewithminority-ownedbusinesses,ashortageofcapitalinthe1970’smadesubstantialresponseimpossible.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】21.文章意圖題。本文主題句定位為第一段第一句，Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunprecedentedopportunities—aswellasnewandsignificantrisks.（近年來，少數(shù)人擁有的企業(yè)在美國帶來了前所未有的機(jī)遇，同時也帶來了新的重大風(fēng)險。）從而得出本題答案。

22.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞civilrightsactivists、onedisadvantage將信息點(diǎn)定位為第一段第二句。CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.（長期以來，民權(quán)活動人士一直認(rèn)為，黑人、拉美裔和其他少數(shù)族裔難以在商界立足的主要原因之一是，他們無法獲得大公司下達(dá)的大額訂單和分包合同。）即可得出本題答案。

23.

邏輯推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞subcontracts，將信息點(diǎn)定位為原文第三段第三句。

“If,thereafter,theirsubcontractsareforsomereasonreduced,suchfirmscanfacepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses.（如果由于某種原因小企業(yè)的合同量減少，它們將會遇到潛在的財政危機(jī)）?！苯又谌巫詈笠痪涮岬搅薆othconsumevaluabletimeandresources,andasmallcompany’seffortsmustsoonresultinorders,orboththemoraleandthefinancialhealthofthebusinesswillsuffer.（……一個小企業(yè)的投資要馬上在訂貨中反映出效果，否則其士氣和財政前景都將深受影響。）原文并沒有直接給出大的企業(yè)所面臨的處境，需要我們根據(jù)小企業(yè)的狀況來進(jìn)行推理。從而得出本題答案。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thegreaterpartofitsbusiness，將信息點(diǎn)定位為最后一段第一句。Third,aminorityenterprisethatsecuresthebusinessofonelargecorporatecustomeroftenrunsthedangerofbecomingandremainingdependent.（第三，保護(hù)一個大企業(yè)客戶業(yè)務(wù)的少數(shù)企業(yè)經(jīng)常面臨變得依賴并保持依賴的危險。）從而得出本題答案。

25.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞corporateresponse，將信息點(diǎn)定位為第二段第一句。Corporateresponseappearstohavebeensubstantial.（企業(yè)的反應(yīng)似乎相當(dāng)積極）選項(xiàng)C中的時間1970’s與第二段的時間1972、1977對應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C中的sustained與第二段中的rosefrom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977對應(yīng)；withnoletupanticipated...與選項(xiàng)C中的conceivablybeincreased對應(yīng)，時間1980’s為重現(xiàn)。從而得出本題答案。

5.單選題

Inaculturelikeours,long（）allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識。對比四個選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵問題在于split和divide的形式變化。accustomtodoing是固定用法，后面的動詞均應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

OneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitonBoxingDay2004.TheresultingtsunamidevastatedhugeswathsoftheIndianOceancoastlineandleftanestimatedquarterofamillionpeopledeadacrossIndonesia,SriLanka,IndiaandThailand.Aidagenciesquicklyarrivedtohelpbatteredandtraumatisedsurvivors.

MentalhealthcarewasamassivepartoftheemergencyresponsebuttheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)promptlydidsomethingithasneverdonebeforeorsince.Itspecificallydenouncedatypeofpsychologicaltherapyandrecommendedthatitshouldn’tbeused.Thetherapywasasinglesessiontreatmentcalled“psychologicaldebriefing”，whichinvolvedworkingwithdisastervictimstoencouragepeopletosupposedly“process”theintenseemotionsbytalkingthroughtheminstages.Itwasintendedtopreventlatermentalhealthproblemsbyhelpingpeopleresolvedifficultemotionsearlyon.Theonlytroublewasthatitmadethingsworse.Studieshadshownthatpeoplegivenpost-disasterpsychologicaldebriefingweresubsequentlymorelikelytosuffermentalhealthproblemsthanpeoplewhohadhadnotreatmentatall.

Guidancefromtheworld’smostinfluentialhealthauthorityhadlittleeffect,andthetherapywasextensivelyused.Thereluctancetodothingsdifferentlywastiedupwithsomeoftheleast-appreciatedfactsaboutourreactionstodisaster.Inourtrauma-focusedsociety,itisoftenforgottenthatthemajorityofpeoplewhoexperiencetheravagesofnaturaldisaster,becomethevictimsofviolenceorloselovedonesintragedywillneednoassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals.

Mostpeoplewillbeshakenup,distressedandbereaved,butthesearenaturalreactions,notinthemselvesdisorders.Onlyaminorityofpeople一rarelymorethan30%inwell-conductedstudiesandoftenconsiderablyless—willdeveloppsychologicaldifficultiesasaresultoftheirexperiences,andthesinglemostcommonoutcomeisrecoverywithouttheneedofprofessionalhelp.Butregardlessoftheeventualoutcome,youarelikelytobeatyourmoststressedduringthedisasterandyourstresslevelswilldecreaseafterwardseveniftheydon’treturntonormal.Yourbodysimplycannotmaintainpeaklevelsofanxiety.

Theseareimportantfactstobearinmindbecause,fromthepointofviewofthedisastertherapist,psychologicaldebriefingseemstowork一stresslevelsgenuinelydrop.Butwhattheindividualtherapistcan’tseeisthatthiswouldhappenmoreeffectively,leavinglesspeopletraumatised,iftheydidnothing.

1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“battered”means（

）.

2.InParagraph2,“psychologicaldebriefing”iscloseto

（

）.

3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

4.Psychologicaldebriefingwasstillwidelyusedbecause

（

）.

5.Paragraph4indicatesthat

（

）.

6.AccordingtoParagraph5，weshouldbearinmindthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bruised

B.shocked

C.tortured

D.destroyed

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.neurotherapy

B.behaviortherapy

C.physicaltherapy

D.psychotherapy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theemergencyresponsedidnotinvolvepsychologicaldebriefing.

B.Mentaltherapyreducedtheincidenceofemotionalproblems.

C.Psychologicalinterventioncausedmoreseriousemotionalproblems.

D.PsychologicalinterventionwasnotrecommendedbytheWHO.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasprovedtobehighlyeffectivebysurvivors

B.theWHOremindedpeopletogetassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals

C.professionalspaidalotofattentiontothenecessityofpsychologicalintervention

D.themajorityofsurvivorsdevelopedmentaldisorders

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mostsurvivorswillgetovertraumawithoutprofessionalassistance

B.onethirdofsurvivorswillhavementalillnessesafterdisasters

C.itisdifficultforsurvivorstoreturntonormallevelsofmentalhealth

D.peaklevelsofanxietywillleadtomentaldisorders

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.psychologicaldebriefingmainlydealswithstresslevels

B.psychologicaldebriefinghaslittleeffect

C.moreprofessionalaidshouldbegiventosurvivors

D.stresslevelsarethekeytomentalbreakdowns

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

【解析】1.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段。句中的battered與traumatised并列修飾survivors,由此可判斷，battered和traumatised意義相同，表示“受創(chuàng)傷的”。從而得出本題答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段。根據(jù)“...whichinvolvedworkingwithdisastervictimstoencouragepeopletosupposedly“process”，theintenseemotionsbytalkingthroughtheminstages.Itwasintendedtopreventlatermentalhealthproblemsbyhelpingpeopleresolvedifficultemotionsearlyon.（…參與處理災(zāi)難受害者鼓勵人們所謂的“過程”,討論他們的情緒階段。它的目的是通過幫助人們在早期解決困難的情緒來預(yù)防后來的心理健康問題）”即可得出本題答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段。根據(jù)“Itspecificallydenouncedatypeofpsychologicaltherapyandrecommendedthatitshouldn’tbeused.（它明確譴責(zé)了一種心理療法，并建議不應(yīng)該使用這種療法）”“givenpost-disasterpsychologicaldebriefingweresubsequentlymorelikelytosuffermentalhealthproblems（考慮到災(zāi)后心理匯報更容易出現(xiàn)心理健康問題）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第三段。根據(jù)“willneednoassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals.（不需要心理健康專家的幫助。）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第四段。根據(jù)“thesearenaturalreactions,notinthemselvesdisorders（這些都是自然反應(yīng)，而不是疾病本身）”“recoverywithouttheneedofprofessionalhelp（不需要專業(yè)幫助就能恢復(fù)）”,即可得出本題答案。

6.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第五段。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinglesspeopletraumatised,iftheydidnothing（如果他們什么都不做，就會讓更少的人受到創(chuàng)傷）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

7.單選題

Itwasalreadyknownthatatleastsomegeneticabnormalitiesarecausedbytheabsenceofspecificproteins.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.irregularities

B.similarities

C.activities

D.qualities

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)irregularity“不規(guī)則；無規(guī)律；不整齊”；B選項(xiàng)similarity“類似；相似點(diǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)activity“活動；活動區(qū)；活動性”；D選項(xiàng)quality“質(zhì)量，[統(tǒng)計]品質(zhì)；特性；才能”。句意：人們已經(jīng)知道，至少有些基因異常是由缺乏特定蛋白質(zhì)引起的。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞abnormalities“異常；畸形”，得知A為正確答案。

8.單選題

Fromitsbirthin1981withjusttwoemployees,theGovernmentofSingaporeInvestmentCorporationhadbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestsovereignfunds,managingmorethan$100billioninassets,with900employeesineightofficesaroundtheworld.ItislargereventhanTemasekHoldings,thegovernment’sbetter-knownfund.Temasekgainedattentionwithits$1.9billionpurchaseofacontrollingstakeinThailand’sdominanttelecommunicationscompanyfromthefamilyofthecountry’sprimeminister.Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’état(政變)therelastyear.

Thestakewaspartofabroaderexpansionstartedinmid-2002bythecompany’sexecutivedirector,HoChing,formerlyheadofgovernment-ownedSingaporeTechnologiesandwifeofSingapore’sPrimeMinister,LeeHsienLoong.AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.Temaseksaysitsinvestmentsarepurelyforfinancialpurposesdespiteitsownershipbythegovernment.Nonetheless,ithasrunintopoliticalheadwinds(逆風(fēng))intheregion.AnIndonesiancourtrecentlyruledthatitwouldhavetoselloneofthecontrollingstakesitholds,onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary,inthecountry’stwodominantcellulartelephonecompanies.

Overthelastfewyears,SingaporehasembarkedonanaggressiveefforttocourtprivatebanksandtheirclientsasawayofdiversifyingtheeconomyasmanufacturingjobswereshiftingtoChinaandVietnam,turningthecountryintoanAsianassetbase.Therearealreadyatleast40privatebankswithofficesinSingapore,managingassetsworthatleast$150billion.WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.

Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.TheGovernmentInvestmentCorporation,knownasG.I.C.,iscontrolledbythestate,andSingapore’sfoundingPrimeMinister,LeeKuanYew,isitschairman.Hisson,thecurrentprimeminister,isdeputychairman.TonyTan,itsexecutivedirector,isaformerdeputyprimeminister.

BothTemasekandG.I.C.haveaggressivelyrecruitedtopinternationalfinancialtalent,andG.I.C.inparticularhasareputationamongbankersandanalystsasashrewdandpowerfulinvestor.Morethan40percentofitsemployeesarenotSingaporean.ItsinvestmentpanelincludesCharlesEllis,chairmanoftheYaleUniversityInvestmentCommittee,andRobertLitterman,amanagingdirectorofGoldmanSachsAssetManagement.Despitemanagingpublicfunds,G.I.C.doesnotpublicizeitsholdingsorreturns.Lastyearonits25thanniversary,LeeKuanYewofferedthecompany’sfirstfinancialdisclosure,reportingthatG.I.C.hadaverageda9.5percentannualreturninUnitedStatesdollartermsoveritslifetime.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout______.

2.Formthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______.

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofTemasekHoldings?

4.ManyEuropeansshiftassetstoSingaporeduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______.

5.Theword“condone”mostprobablymeans______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Singapore’sfinancialstrategyinrecentyears

B.conditionsaboutthetwolargegovernmentfundsinSingapore

C.thetransformationorevolutionofSingapore’sbankingsystem

D.thecloserelationbetweenSingapore’sfinancialsystemandthegovernment

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.SingaporeansareagainstthepurchaseofcontrollingstakeinThailand’stelecommunicationscompany

B.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchaseisindeedapoliticaldeal

C.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchasewillmakethemhavealoss

D.ThaisarereluctanttoletTemasektocontroltheirtelecommunicationscompany

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TemasekHoldingsseemstobequitereluctanttointerferewithinthepoliticalissueofthecountriesitinvestsinto.

B.TemasekHoldingswillselloneofthecontrollingstakesinIndonesianmobiletelephonecompaniesdirectlyandthroughasubsidiary.

C.TemasekHoldingsconductssuchexpansioninordertochangeitsdepression.

D.TemasekHoldingshasnotonlysubtlerelationswithSingapore’spoliticalelite,butalsothoseofneighboringcountries.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theywanttoinvestintoAsiasoastogainmoreprofits

B.theywanttoconductmoneylaunderingbytacticallyavoidingtaxes

C.theywanttocarryoutillegalfinancialactivityinAsia

D.theythinktheinvestmentenvironmentinEuropeisnotattracting

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.encourage

B.allow

C.remit

D.permit

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要分析了新加坡兩大政府基金的情況，同時也提到了新加坡的金融策略、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型問題，但主要還是圍繞這兩大基金來談?wù)摰摹Ｒ虼薆選項(xiàng)“新加坡兩大政府基金的情況”符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡近些年來的金融策略”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡金融系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)型或發(fā)展”，D選項(xiàng)“新加坡的金融系統(tǒng)與政府之間的密切關(guān)系”只是文章某一部分的內(nèi)容，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以A,C,D錯誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’étattherelastyear.（這引發(fā)了街頭抗議，并導(dǎo)致了去年的政變。），說明泰國人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司。因此D選項(xiàng)“泰國人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司”正確。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡人反對購買泰國電信公司的控股股權(quán)”，B選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購行為實(shí)際上是有政治意向的”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購行為會給他們帶來損失”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金看起來非常不愿意干涉它所投資國家的政治事務(wù)”在原文中沒有提及，所以A錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫會將自己在印度移動電話公司的控股股權(quán)直接和通過子公司的方式賣出”，由原文onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary（一種為通過其子公司控股）可知，它是直接通過子公司來控股，而不是賣出股份，所以B錯誤。D選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金不僅與新加坡的政治精英階層有微妙的關(guān)系，而且與鄰國的關(guān)系也非常微妙”，原文提到了該基金與政府的關(guān)系，也提到了其在周邊鄰國的投資，但沒有說關(guān)系很微妙，所以D錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金聲稱本基金完全獨(dú)立于政府之外，進(jìn)行有效的自治”，由原文AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.（淡馬錫為了在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，從那時開始就在印度、中國、英國的渣打銀行持有大量股份。）可知，該基金為了在蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，才到其他地方購買股份，這屬于一種自治，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.（許多富有的歐洲人都將資產(chǎn)從瑞士轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡以分享亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長的盛宴，并且逃避歐洲的新稅收，因此歐洲一些政府都在批評新加坡的銀行體系，稱新加坡需要加緊控制洗錢。），說明許多歐洲人將資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡是為了在亞洲投資以獲取利潤以及避稅，所以A選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲投資以獲得更豐厚的利潤”，D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為歐洲的投資環(huán)境不那么有吸引力”屬于他們轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除A,D。C選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲從事非法的金融活動”，由原文可知，從一些歐洲當(dāng)局的批評以及新加坡的回應(yīng)可以看出部分資金是用來進(jìn)行非法交易的，所以C選項(xiàng)屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資