考研考博-英語-哈爾濱應(yīng)用職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱應(yīng)用職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Manypeoplebelievethatthefamilyisthe（

）ofthecommunity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nucleus

B.latitude

C.swamp

D.destiny

【答案】A

【解析】nucleus核心；latitude緯度,界限；swamp沼澤,濕地；destiny命運(yùn),定數(shù)。句意:許多人認(rèn)為家庭是社區(qū)的核心。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.單選題

Aroundtwominutesafterlaunch,theboostersoneithersideoftheshuttlewillfallaway,followedshortlyafterwardsbythegiantexternalfueltank______tothespaceship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clasped

B.strapped

C.hindered

D.clustered

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.clasped握緊；扣緊B.strapped用帶子系（或捆、扎、扣）好

C.hindered阻礙；妨礙D.clustered群聚；聚集

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thegiantexternalfueltank（巨大外部燃料箱）和spaceship（飛船），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，燃料箱是緊緊固定在飛船上的，故空格處表示“固定”符合句意，B項(xiàng)詞義符合該意思，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】發(fā)射大約兩分鐘后，航天飛機(jī)兩側(cè)的助推器將脫落，緊隨其后的是固定在飛船上的巨大外部燃料箱。

3.單選題

Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad（）whenshewasillandhadnomoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plight

B.polarization

C.plague

D.pigment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plight“困境，境況”；B選項(xiàng)polarization“極化，偏振”；C選項(xiàng)plague“瘟疫，鼠疫”；D選項(xiàng)pigment“色素，顏料”。句意：他講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他妹妹的故事，她生病了，沒有錢，（）非常悲慘。本句意為“妹妹的處境非常悲慘”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Yourlatestprojecthaslittle（

）ofsuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prediction

B.prophecy

C.prospect

D.preview

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prediction意為“預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)”；prophecy意為“語言”；prospect意為“可能性，希望，前景”；preview意為“試映，預(yù)演”。

句意：你最近的項(xiàng)目幾乎沒有成功的希望。

5.單選題

Bartendersarerarelyshyaboutofferinganopinion.ButonarecenteveningattheFinboroughWineCafe,inbetweenpoursofBeaujolais,thebartenderVanBadhamwasmemorablyonpointaboutthenewplay“MirrorTeeth”beingperformedinanupstairsroom:AChristopher-Durang-meets-Caryl-Churchillsatireaboutracism,sexandcontrolintheBritishfamily.

Ms.Badham,itwaslaterrevealed,doublesastheliterarymanagerfortheFinboroughTheater,whichhasbeenatenantatthepubsince1980.NeilMcPherson,thetheater’sartisticdirectoranditsonlysalariedemployee,saidseveralcompanymemberstendedbartomakeendsmeet,giventhattheyarepaidbythetheateronlyifaproductionturnsaprofit.Nosuccessistoosmall:Heoncedoledout￡1.18toeachcrewmemberafteroneplayinthe50-seattheaterdidabitbetterthanbreakeven.

“Theactorsdon’tgetpaid,either,notusually，”Mr.McPhersonsaid,sittingonthesnugstageafter“MirrorTeeth”hadconcludedthatnight.“Butifyou’vebeenstuckinPhantom’for10yearsandyou’reaboutreadytoslityourwrists,andyoucravedoingsomeproperacting,youcandothathere.”

LikethestorefronttheatersceneinChicago,ortheoutdoorproductionsinparks,playgroundsandcarlotsacrossNewYorkinthesummer,pubtheatersareabelovedpartoftheplay-makingtraditioninEngland,especiallyLondon.TheirlineageextendstotheRestoration,whenactingtroupestookoveremptydiningroomsabovepubstoperformplaysofvulgarmaterialthatwentwellwithapint.LatertheVictorian-eramusichalls--awildlypopularamusementfortheworkingclasses—gottheirstartinsaloonbars.

Pubtheatersproliferatedinthe1970sand1980swiththeincreaseintheatercompaniesofyoungartistsandin-houseplaywrightswantingtodoseriousworkonshoestringbudgetsincloseproximitytoaudiences.

“Whatworksinourfavoristheintimacyoftheexperience，”saidTimRoseman，whosharesthejobofartisticdirectoratanotherpubspace,Theater503，withPaulRobinson.“Yougenuinelyfeelyouareinthesameroomastheactors,thatyoubreathethecharacters’air,andthismakesforanelectrifyingexperience.

Mr.Robinsonadded:“It’simpossibletocreatethatintensitywhenthereare1,000peoplewatching.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,VanBadhamwas（）.

2.ManypeoplejoinedtheFinboroughTheaterknowingthat（）.

3.ThelastpersononecanexpecttoseeperformingintheFinboroughTheaterwouldbesomeonewho（）.

4.LiketheoutdoortheatersceneplayedinsomecitiesintheU.S.,pubtheatersinLondon（）.

5.Sometheatercompaniespreferredpubtheatersbecauseoftheir（）.

6.AccordingtoMr.Robinson,peoplelikehim,whileworkingwithapubtheater,oftenhaveafeelingof（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unusualaboutremarkingon“MirrorTeeth”

B.lenientwiththeplaysperformedinherbar

C.fondofofferingopinionslikeherworkmates

D.infavourofthethemeofthenewplay

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldservedrinksaswellasact

B.theywouldgetaverylimitedsalary

C.theymightworkwithoutbeingpaid

D.theymustmakethebusinessprofitable

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hasvastnumbersoffans

B.wishestomakealiving

C.desirestobeagreatactor

D.fearsalargeaudience

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.canbeenjoyedwithadrinkofwine

B.canbetracedbacktothe17thcentury

C.tendtoperformplayswithrealisticthemes

D.appealespeciallytothelowerclasses

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.unfussyviewers

B.moderatecosts

C.greatpopularity

D.casualperformance

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.challenge

B.tension

C.excitement

D.desperation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第二句提到調(diào)酒師VanBadham關(guān)于新劇”MirrorTeeth”提出了自己的看法，這個(gè)看法讓人難忘（thebartenderVanBadhamwasmemorablyonpointaboutthenewplay“MirrorTeeth”beingperformedinanupstairsroom），由此可知她的觀點(diǎn)是與眾不同的，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到劇院只有藝術(shù)總監(jiān)一個(gè)人是帶薪員工，其他成員只有演出盈利時(shí)才會(huì)給他們報(bào)酬（NeilMcPherson,thetheater’sartisticdirectoranditsonlysalariedemployee,saidseveralcompanymemberstendedbartomakeendsmeet,giventhattheyarepaidbythetheateronlyifaproductionturnsaprofit），因此可知人們加入劇團(tuán)的時(shí)候知道可能沒有薪酬，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。題目問的是”人們可以期待最后一個(gè)在Finborough劇場表演的人會(huì)是什么樣的人”?？梢杂门懦ń鉀Q此題，選項(xiàng)B”希望能夠養(yǎng)家糊口”，根據(jù)文章可知在劇場工作是沒有固定薪資的，所以可以排除；選項(xiàng)C“期望成為一位偉大的演員”在文章中并沒有提及到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，排除；選項(xiàng)D”害怕觀眾很多”，文章倒數(shù)第二段提到與觀眾密切接觸對(duì)我們我好處（Whatworksinourfavoristheintimacyoftheexperience），由此可知并不會(huì)害怕觀眾，因此該項(xiàng)也可以排除。綜上，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。本題是拿美國大城市的戶外劇場與倫敦酒吧劇場作對(duì)比。文章第四段講述了酒吧劇場的歷史：酒吧劇場作為一種傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)作在倫敦特別流行，劇團(tuán)成員在酒吧空蕩蕩的餐廳進(jìn)行表演，表演一些庸俗的戲劇，與一品脫酒相得益彰，是工人階級(jí)的娛樂方式（awildlypopularamusementfortheworkingclasses），由此可知去pubTheatre的人主要是一些下等人，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。酒吧劇場在七十年代和八十年代數(shù)量增加，原因是青年演員和劇作家預(yù)算少，但是又想離觀眾近（youngartistsandin-houseplaywrightswantingtodoseriousworkonshoestringbudgetsincloseproximitytoaudiences.）

6.判斷推理題。文章第六段提到Mr.Robinson的觀點(diǎn)：你會(huì)真正感覺你和演員在同一房間里，呼吸著角色的空氣，這是一種振奮的體驗(yàn)（Yougenuinelyfeelyouareinthesameroomastheactors,thatyoubreathethecharacters’air,andthismakesforanelectrifyingexperience），由此可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Hardly（

）whenaloudexplosionwasheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetrainhadstarted

B.thetrainhadbeenstarted

C.hadthetrainstarted

D.didthetrainstart

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意:在沒有發(fā)出巨響的爆炸聲前，火車很難啟動(dòng)。

Hardly是一個(gè)否定詞位于句首,故用倒裝。這里是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。

7.單選題

Themostsuccessfulpost-careerathletesarethosewhocantaketheidentityandlifeskillstheylearnedinsportsand（）themtoanotherareaoflife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.utilize

B.employ

C.apply

D.exert

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。utilize“利用”；employ“使用，采用”；apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”；exert“運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮”。句意：最成功的退役后的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是那些將他們從運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)到的技巧和同一性運(yùn)用到生活的其他領(lǐng)域的人。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Inthisnewera,thesinglemostimmediateandmostseriouschallengetoAmerica’straditionalidentitycomesfromtheimmenseandcontinuingimmigrationfromLatinAmerica,especiallyfromMexico,andthefertilityratesoftheseimmigrantscomparetoblackandwhiteAmericannatives.Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences.Asaresult,theyhaveoverlookedtheuniquecharacteristicsandproblemsposedbycontemporaryHispanicimmigration.Theextentandnatureofthisimmigrationdifferfundamentallyfromthoseofpreviousimmigration,andtheassimilationsuccessesofthepastareunlikelytobeduplicatedwiththecontemporaryfloodofimmigrantsfromLatinAmerica.Thisrealityposesafundamentallyquestions:WilltheUnitedStatesremainacountrywithasinglenationallanguageandacore-Anglo-Protestantculture?Byignoringthisquestion,Americansacquiescetotheireventualtransformationintotwopeoplewithtwocultures.

TheimpactofMexicanimmigrationontheUnitedStatesbecomesevidentwhenoneimagineswhatwouldhappenifMexicanimmigrationabruptlystopped.Theannualflowoflegalimmigrantswoulddropbyabout175,000closertothelevelrecommendedbythe1990sCommissiononImmigrantsReformchairedbyformerU.S.CongresswomanBarbaraJordan.Illegalentrieswoulddiminishdramatically.Thewagesoflow-incomeU.S.citizenswouldimprove.DebatesovertheuseofSpanishandwhetherEnglishshouldbemadetheofficiallanguageofstateandnationalgovernmentswouldsubside.Bilingualeducationandthecontroversiesitspawnswouldvirtuallydisappear,aswouldcontroversiesoverwelfareandotherbenefitsforimmigrants.ThedebateoverwhetherimmigrantsposeaneconomicburdenonstateandskillsoftheimmigrantscontinuingtoarrivewouldreachtheirhighestlevelsinU.Shistory.Theinflowofimmigrantswouldagainbecomehighlydiverse,creatingincreasedincentivesforallimmigrantstolearnEnglishandabsorbU.Sculture.Andmostimportantofall,thepossibilityofadefactosplitbetweenapredominantlySpanish-speakingUnitedStatesandanEnglish-speakingUnitedStateswoulddisappear,andwithit,amajorpotentialthreattothecountry’scultureandpoliticalintegrity.

1.WhatmakesAmericansveryproudinthepastis（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingdidnotmaketheAmericansneglectthecurrentimmigrationflood?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theirstrongeconomicandpoliticalpoweronworldstage

B.theircapabilityofintegratingotherpeopleintotheirculture

C.theirgreattoleranceoftheculturalfeaturesofimmigrants

D.theirhighfertilityrateofnativeblacksandwhite

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thefocusontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration.

B.Thefailureinmakingadistinctionbetweenimmigrants.

C.Thelackofrecognitionoftheimmigrants’culturalinfluence.

D.Theindulgenceincelebratingtheirsuccessinthepast.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.amorediversifiedimmigrantflowwillhelpthepromotionofEnglishlanguage

B.anabruptstopinMexicanimmigrationisaroundthecomer

C.thesuddenstopinlegalimmigrationwilloftenresultinasuddenincreaseinillegalentries

D.formerCongresswomanBarbaraJordanisstronglyagainstMexicanimmigrationtotheUS

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheincreasingnumberofMexicanimmigrantsisgoingtostopexpandinginthecomingyears.

B.TheMexicanimmigrationhasalreadyresultedinthenumberofSpanishspeakingpeople.

C.TheMexicanmovetotheUSwiththedeliberateintentionofdestroyingherculturalandpoliticalintegrity.

D.TheAmericansdonothavetoworryabouttheimpactofMexicanimmigrationatall.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ThechallengetotheUSfromHispanicimmigrants

B.ThedecreasingdiversityofimmigrantstotheUS

C.ImmigrantsandtheirinfluenceontheUSculture

D.AdisappearingUnitedStatesandapossiblesolution

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences(過去美國成功同化了成千上萬移民，沒有在移民中造成任何區(qū)別對(duì)待的問題，并且把關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)放在了移民的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本和收益方面，沒有去考慮移民帶來的社會(huì)和文化影響，為此美國幾乎可以進(jìn)行自夸),可知過去讓美國感到自豪的是“將其他國家的人融入自己文化的能力”，即選項(xiàng)B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences.Asaresult,theyhaveoverlookedtheuniquecharacteristicsandproblemsposedbycontemporaryHispanicimmigration(過去美國成功同化了成千上萬移民，沒有在移民中造成任何區(qū)別對(duì)待的問題，并且把關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)放在了移民的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本和收益方面，沒有去考慮移民帶來的社會(huì)和文化影響，為此美國幾乎可以進(jìn)行自夸。因此，美國忽視了當(dāng)前拉美裔移民的獨(dú)特性和可能帶來的影響)，選項(xiàng)B“沒有對(duì)不同的移民特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分”與句子中的overlookedtheuniquecharacteristics意思相同，故B項(xiàng)是原因所在。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theannualflowoflegalimmigrantswoulddropbyabout175,000closertothelevelrecommendedbythe1990sCommissiononImmigrantsReformchairedbyformerU.S.CongresswomanBarbaraJordan.Illegalentrieswoulddiminishdramatically(年度合法移民的流入可能會(huì)下降175,000,接近20世紀(jì)90年代由美國國會(huì)議員BarbaraJordan管理的移民改革委員會(huì)所期望達(dá)到的水平。非法入境人數(shù)也會(huì)極大地減少),可知選項(xiàng)C“合法移民的突然禁止通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致非法入境人數(shù)的突然增加”與文章意思不符；雖然20世紀(jì)90年代由美國國會(huì)議員BarbaraJordan管理的移民改革委員會(huì)期望達(dá)到的移民數(shù)量水平比實(shí)際低，但這不代表BarbaraJordan強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)墨西哥人移民美國，故選項(xiàng)D”前國會(huì)議員BarbaraJordan強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)墨西哥移民到美國”表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段的Theinflowofimmigrantswouldagainbecomehighlydiverse,creatingincreasedincentivesforallimmigrantstolearnEnglishandabsorbU.Sculture(移民的多樣性會(huì)極大增加，這會(huì)刺激所有移民學(xué)習(xí)英語，融入美國文化的積極性)可知選項(xiàng)A“更加多樣性的移民會(huì)有助于發(fā)揚(yáng)英語”正確；選項(xiàng)B“墨西哥移民的突然制止很快就會(huì)執(zhí)行”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)，故答案選項(xiàng)為A。

4.判斷推理題。第二段指出:TheimpactofMexicanimmigrationontheUnitedStatesbecomesevidentwhenoneimagineswhatwouldhappenifMexicanimmigrationabruptlystopped,這只是通過假設(shè)墨西哥移民的突然中止來分析墨西哥移民對(duì)美國的影響，故選項(xiàng)A”墨西哥移民不斷增加的勢頭將會(huì)在接下來的幾年中止”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Andmostimportantofall,thepossibilityofadefactosplitbetweenapredominantlySpanish-speakingUnitedStatesandanEnglish-speakingUnitedStateswoulddisappear...(最重要的是，以西班牙語為主要語言的美國和以英語為主要語言的美國的分離的可能性將會(huì)消失)可以推斷出墨西哥移民已經(jīng)使得部分人開始說西班牙語，故選項(xiàng)B”墨西哥移民已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致說西班牙語的人數(shù)增加”正確；選項(xiàng)C“墨西哥移民進(jìn)入美國是為了破壞美國文化和政治的統(tǒng)一性”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)D“美國人完全不需要擔(dān)心墨西哥移民帶來的影響”與文章主旨意思相反，故答案選項(xiàng)為B。

5.主旨大意題。本文中一直在陳述移民以及移民文化，移民文化給美國帶來的變化。所以C選項(xiàng)“移民及其對(duì)美國文化的影響”適合作文章標(biāo)題。

9.單選題

I___tocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.meant

B.hasmeant

C.wasmeaning

D.hadmeant

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)but之后的動(dòng)詞waspreventedfrom為過去時(shí)態(tài)，而meantocallonyou發(fā)生waspreventedfrom之前，過去的過去，則時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)。在句意：我本想拜訪你，但被阻止了。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Theuseofseatbeltsis（

）inmanycountriesintheworld;failuretowearthemmayresultinfines.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.covert

B.cruel

C.compulsory

D.constrained

【答案】C

【解析】covert隱藏的，隱秘的；cruel殘忍的，殘酷的；compulsory強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的；constrained不自然的，過于受約束的。句意：世界上許多國家對(duì)安全帶的使用是強(qiáng)制性的，不戴可能會(huì)被罰款。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.單選題

TheuniquenessoftheJapanesecharacteristheresultoftwoseeminglycontradictoryforces:thestrengthoftraditionsandtheselectivereceptivitytoforeignachievementsandinventions.Asearlyas1860stherewerecountermovementtothetraditionalorientation.OneofthefamousspokesmenofJapan’s“Enlightenment”claimed“theConfuciancivilizationoftheEastseemstometolacktwothingspossessedbyWesterncivilization:scienceinthematerialsphereandasenseofindependenceinthespiritualsphere.”AnotherbreakofrelativeliberalismfollowedWorldWarI,whenthedemocraticidealismofPresidentWoodrowWilsonhadanimportantimpactonJapaneseintellectualsandespeciallystudents;butmoreimportantwastheLeninistideologyofthe1917BolshevikRevolution.Again,intheearly1930s,nationalismandmilitarismbecamedominant.

FollowingtheendofWorldWarII,substantialchangeswereundertakeninJapantoliberatetheindividualfromauthoritarianrestrains.Thenewdemocraticvaluesystemwasacceptedbymanyteachers,students,intellectuals,andoldliberals,butitwasnotimmediatelyembracedbythesocietyasawhole.Japanesetraditionsweredominatedbygroupvalues,andnotionsofpersonalfreedomandindividualrightswereunfamiliar.

Today,democraticprocessesareclearlyevidentinthewidespreadparticipationoftheJapanesepeopleinsocialandpoliticallife.Schooltextbooksemphasizeequalityoverhierarchyandrationalismovertradition;butinpracticethesevaluesareoftenmisinterpretedanddistorted,particularlybytheyouthwhotranslatetheindividualisticandhumanisticgoalsofdemocracyintoegoisticandmaterialisticones.

MostJapanesepeoplehaveconsciouslyrejectedConfucianism,butleftoversoftheoldorderremain.Animportantfeatureofrelationshipsinmanyinstitutions,includingpoliticalpartiesanduniversitiesis,theoyabun-kobunorparent-childrelation.Thecorrespondingloyaltyoftheindividualtohispatronreinforceshisallegiancetothegrouptowhichtheybothbelong.Awillingnesstocooperatewithothermembersofthegroupandtosupportwithoutqualificationtheinterestsofthegroupinallitsexternalrelationsisstillawidelyrespectedvirtue.Theoyabun-kobuncreatesladdersofmobilitywhichanindividualcanascend,risingasfarasabilitiespermit,solongashemaintainssuccessfulpersonaltieswithasuperiorintheverticalchannel,thelatterrequirementusuallytakingprecedenceoveraneedforexceptionalcompetence.Asaconsequence,thereislittlehorizontalrelationshipbetweenpeoplewiththesameprofession.

1.ThespokesmanofJapan’s“Enlightenment”thoughtthat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapan’scultureistrue?

3.Therelationshipofoyabun-kobuncanbeonebetween（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetraditionalcultureshouldbereplacedbywesternmodernization

B.JapaneseoughttoforsaketheConfuciancivilizationoftheEast

C.theConfuciancivilizationinJapanshouldbedominant

D.Japanshouldintroducewesterncivilization

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.SubstantialchangesindemocraticprocesshavetakenplaceduringWorldWarH

B.NowadaysthetraditionalConfucianismisanecessarypartofthesocietyinJapan.

C.TodaytheConfucianismoutweighsthedemocraticvaluesysteminuniversitiesofJapan.

D.ThedemocraticideawasnotacceptedbythesocietyafterWorldWarII.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ashopownerandacustomer

B.aCEOandanemployee

C.apoliticianandanopponent

D.ajudgeandalawyer

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.respectforauthorityplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotion

B.westernvalueshaveoverwhelmedtraditionalJapaneseattitudes

C.colleaguesaremorecloselyrelatedtoeachotherthanbefore

D.mostJapaneseworkersaremembersofasingleparty

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段第三句“Ohespiritualsphere.’”日本“啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)”的一位著名發(fā)言人宣稱：“在我看來，東方的儒家文明缺少西方文明所擁有的兩樣?xùn)|西：物質(zhì)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)和精神領(lǐng)域的獨(dú)立意識(shí)?！币簿褪钦f，他認(rèn)為日本應(yīng)該引進(jìn)西方文明，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)該是一戰(zhàn)后，所以不正確；選項(xiàng)C明顯錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thenewdemocratic...thesocietyasawhole.”可知選項(xiàng)D屬于完全否定，與原文表述不符;根據(jù)第四段第一句“MostJapanesepeoplehaveconsciouslyrejectedConfucianism,butleftoversoftheoldorderremain.”大多數(shù)日本人都有意識(shí)地拒絕儒家思想,但舊秩序的殘余依然存在。也就是說，傳統(tǒng)儒學(xué)根深蒂固，是日本社會(huì)不可或缺的一部分。選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.根據(jù)第四段最后兩句，oyabun-kobun創(chuàng)造了移動(dòng)的梯子，一個(gè)人可以在能力允許的范圍內(nèi)向上攀登，只要他與垂直通道上的上級(jí)保持良好的個(gè)人關(guān)系，后者的要求通常優(yōu)先于對(duì)非凡能力的需要。由此可以推斷，oyabun-kobun指的是“上下級(jí)之間的關(guān)系”，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。

4.根據(jù)第四段最后兩句，oyabun-kobun創(chuàng)造了移動(dòng)的梯子，一個(gè)人可以在能力允許的范圍內(nèi)向上攀登，只要他與垂直通道上的上級(jí)保持良好的個(gè)人關(guān)系，后者的要求通常優(yōu)先于對(duì)非凡能力的需要。作者其實(shí)是在暗示，尊重權(quán)威在晉升中扮演著更重要的角色。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

12.單選題

Likeanoldladyplayingthe______maiden,theseniorpoliticiankeptthemediaandthepublicguessingaboutherpolicyintentionsatthepressconference.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.domestic

B.tough

C.modest

D.coy

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.domestic家庭的；國內(nèi)的B.tough艱苦的；嚴(yán)厲的

C.modest謙虛的；不太大（或太貴、太重要等）的D.coy羞羞答答的，忸怩作態(tài)的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)所修飾的詞語maiden（少女）和keptthemediaandthepublicguessingaboutherpolicyintentions（讓媒體和公眾猜測她的政策意圖）可知，空格處表示“忸怩作態(tài)的，靦腆的”符合句意，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】在記者招待會(huì)上，這位資深政治家就像一個(gè)故作靦腆的少女，讓媒體和公眾猜測她的政策意圖。

13.單選題

Thegovernmentmadeno（

）inthefightagainstinflation;indeedthesituationhasworsenedrecently.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.headway

C.accomplishment

D.achievement

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。makenoheadway為固定搭配，表示“毫無進(jìn)展，止步不前”，根據(jù)空格后下一句句意‘事實(shí)上，最近的情況變得更糟了’確定邏輯和句意正確，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenoobligationtosamethemsimplybecausetheyexist.

Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowwaytoreducerisingcostorincreaserevenuessignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn’tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.

Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryaboutlowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effectstosavethemandpreferablytokeepthemprivate,arenationalnecessities.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherentlybetterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Ardentsupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehighereducation.

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,schoolsarebadbusinessbecauseof（

）.

2.Theauthorusedthephrase“gounder”inthethirdparagraphtomean（

）.

3.Wehavereasonablyconcludefromthepassagethattheauthormadeanappealtothepublicinordertosupport

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mismanagement

B.toofewstudents

C.toomanystudents

D.thenatureofschools

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.getintodifficulties

B.havelowenrollment

C.havelowtuition

D.bringinmoremoney

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.publicinstitutions

B.privateschools

C.uniformityofeducation

D.equalityofeducation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.High-qualityprivateschoolsdeservetobesaved.

B.Ifthetuitionisraised,theenrollmentgoesdown.

C.Therearemanycasesthatpublicschoolsarebetterthanprivateschools.

D.Privateschoolshavemoremoneythanpublicschools.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句‘Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.’可知，不論是公立還是私立，經(jīng)營學(xué)校都是一件失敗的生意，這不總是因?yàn)楣芾聿簧?，而是因?yàn)檗k企業(yè)的本質(zhì)。再根據(jù)文章下一句“Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.學(xué)校在每一位消費(fèi)者身上都會(huì)賠錢，太少或者太多的生源都會(huì)迫使學(xué)校走向破產(chǎn)。"所以說學(xué)校是一樁賠本的買賣是由學(xué)校的本質(zhì)所決定的。D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句“Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryaboutlowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.正是這樣的大學(xué)，欣欣向榮卻岌岌可危，我擔(dān)心入學(xué)率低并不是他們的首要問題。即使是全額注冊，他們也可能會(huì)倒閉?！贝_定第三段講述的是學(xué)校是如何入不敷出、經(jīng)營不善的。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第五句和倒數(shù)第二句“Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.在一個(gè)不完美的社會(huì)里，多樣化是一件積極的好事。公共機(jī)構(gòu)將占主導(dǎo)地位，這是不可避免的，因此多樣化是國家的需要。”確定作者并不傾向于哪一種性質(zhì)的學(xué)校，他提倡的是教育的多樣性，即教育的平等性。D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。從第一段第二、三句“Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.不是每一所學(xué)校都能被拯救，也不是每一所學(xué)校都值得唄拯救。質(zhì)量低劣的學(xué)校就像經(jīng)營不善的生意一樣存在著。”推斷A選項(xiàng)‘只有那些辦學(xué)質(zhì)量高的學(xué)校才值得被拯救’正確；根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown因?yàn)槊恳淮伟殡S著學(xué)費(fèi)的升高，入學(xué)率就會(huì)下降”推斷B選項(xiàng)‘如果學(xué)費(fèi)上漲，入學(xué)率就會(huì)下降。’正確。再根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五、六句“Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherentlybetterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.沒有理由說私立學(xué)校天生就比公立學(xué)校好，相反的例子比比皆是。任何人都能說出美國和世界上最好的州立大學(xué)和學(xué)院的名字?！蓖茢郈選項(xiàng)‘有的公立學(xué)校的辦學(xué)質(zhì)量好于私立學(xué)校‘正確；D選項(xiàng)說私立學(xué)校比公立學(xué)校更有錢的說法文章中沒有提到。所以本題選D。

15.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.

叫我最難忘的是燕園的小路。

無論從哪個(gè)校門走進(jìn)來，大大小小筆直或者蜿蜒的路，都會(huì)把你引到湛藍(lán)清澈的未名湖畔。碧綠的垂柳和橙黃的小路鑲嵌的一池湖水，就像一只盛滿了佳釀的酒杯，送到你面前，盡你領(lǐng)略它的慷慨與盛情。只要你在湖邊小路上眺望—會(huì)兒，一種寧靜的美就會(huì)流進(jìn)心中。

常常是黃昏或者夜晚。丟了一天的疲倦和紛擾，我漫步在未名湖邊的小路上。明滅閃爍的路燈撒下朦朦朧朧的光暈，如霧似雨。搖曳的樹影和輕輕的晚風(fēng)，送來花的清香。間或有數(shù)點(diǎn)草蟲的鳴叫，一縷縷年輕人的笑語和歌聲，飄到小路上來，與湖面上倒映的燈火，暗藍(lán)的樹影，天上的星光，一抹晚霞或一鉤淡淡的新月，輝映成有聲有色的圖景。真像是一首詩，一首寫不盡讀不完的詩。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Oftenatduskornight,IrambledalongthepathsofWeiMingLake,forgettingthewholeday’stroubleandweariness.Theflickeringlampscastahazyshadow,likethemistortherain.Theswayingshadowsoftreesandthesoftnightwindaccompaniedthefloweraroma.Occasionally,thetweetingofinsects,thelaughterandsingingofteenagerswaftedtothepaths.Thentheyformedanimpressivepicturewiththelamplightreflectedinthelake,darkbluetreeshadows,starsinthesky,andtheaftergloworthecrescentmoon.Itisreallylikeapoem,anendlesspoem.

16.單選題

Thepresident'sspeechwasso

thatmanypeoplewerepersuadedtoaccepttheneedforchange.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expressive

B.inherent

C.eloquent

D.frequent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。expressive“表現(xiàn)的”；inherent“固有的，內(nèi)在的”；eloquent“雄辯的，有口才的”；frequent“頻繁的”。句意：總統(tǒng)的演講非常有說服力，以至于許多人都被說服接受了變革的必要性。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

George（

）anagonizing48-hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.underwent

B.withstood

C.baked

D.grilled

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。underwent經(jīng)驗(yàn)，遭遇；withstood抵擋，經(jīng)得起；baked烘烤；grilled炙烤。

句意：George遭受了48小時(shí)的煎熬只為等待測試結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

18.單選題

Asarule,（

）hightemperatures.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatamphibiansareunabletotolerate

B.nottobetoleratedbyamphibians

C.amphibianscannottolerate?

D.amphibianslackoftolerancefor

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子缺主語和謂語，amphibians作主語，cannottolerate作謂語，才能使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義完整。A項(xiàng)中that缺先行詞，可排除。B項(xiàng)中主語缺失，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，可排除。D項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ack為及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語不用接介詞，可排除。根據(jù)排除法，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：兩棲動(dòng)物通常無法忍受高溫。

19.單選題

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesare______onprofessor:oneisthetimeneededtokeeponwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exerted

B.expired

C.exiled

D.exempted

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exerted“外露的”；B選項(xiàng)expired“過期的；失效的”；C選項(xiàng)exiled“被流放的；流亡的”；D選項(xiàng)exempted“被免除的”。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展，有兩種力量______教授身上：一是繼續(xù)從事這一職業(yè)所需的時(shí)間；另一個(gè)是教學(xué)所需的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境，這里指教授受兩個(gè)方面的因素的影響，這兩個(gè)方面同時(shí)顯現(xiàn)出來，A選項(xiàng)exerted“外露的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Thispaperwillexaminerelevanttheoriesandresearchfindingsconcerninglisteningandsecondlanguageacquisitionandidentifyconditionsthatmay（）listening.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.elevate

B.facilitate

C.stimulate

D.provoke

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。elevate"提升,舉起";facilitate"促進(jìn),幫助";stimulate"刺激,鼓舞,激勵(lì)";provoke"驅(qū)使,激怒,煽動(dòng)"。句意：這篇論文將檢驗(yàn)有關(guān)聽力和第二語言習(xí)得的相關(guān)理論和研究成果,并找出有助于聽力的條件。選項(xiàng)B正確。

21.單選題

Thereareseveralmeans（）latitudeandlongitude.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.candetermine

B.todetermine

C.bythemcanbedetermi