考研考博-英語-寧夏師范學院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏師范學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butitisdifficulttoappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthereportfromtheModemLanguageAssociation(MLA).

ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you’reunlikelytofindatenure-trackposition.

Thecoreoftheproblemisthejobmarket.TheMLAreportestimatesthatonlysixtypercentofnewly-mintedPh.D.swillfindtenure-trackjobsaftergraduation.Ifanything,that’swildlyoptimistic:theMLAgottothatfigurebycomparingthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonitsjoblistwiththenumberofnewgraduates.Butthatleavesoutthethousandsofunemployedgraduatesfrompastyearswhoarestilljob-hunting.

Differentpeoplewilltellyoudifferentstoriesaboutwhereallthejobswent.Somecriticsthinkthatthehumanitieshavegottentooweird—thatundergrads,turnedoffbyanoverlytheoreticalapproach,don’twanttoparticipateanymore,andthatteachingopportunitieshavedisappearedasaresult.Otherspointtothecorporatizationofuniversities,whichareincreasinglyinclinedtohirepart-time,“adjunct”professors,ratherthanfull-time,tenure-trackprofessors,toteachundergrads.Adjunctsarecheaper；perhapsmoreimportantly,theyareeasiertohire.

Thesetrends,inturn,arepartofanevenlargerstoryhavingtodowiththeexpansionandtransformationofAmericaneducationaftertheSecondWorldWar.Essentially,collegesgrewlesseliteandmorevocational.Beforethewar,relativelyfewpeoplewenttocollege.Then,inthenineteen-fifties,theBabyBoompushedcollegestogrowrapidly,bulkinguponprofessorsandgraduateprograms.Whentheboomendedandenrollmentsdeclined,collegesfoundthemselvesoverextendedandcompetingforstudents.Bythemid-seventies,schoolswereseekingoutnewconstituencies—amongthem,womenandminorities—andcreatingnewprogramsdesignedtoattractabroaderrangeofstudents.

Thosereformsworked:abouttwiceasmanypeopleattendcollegepercapitanowastheydidfortyyearsago.Butallthatexpansionchangedcolleges.Inthepast,theyhadcateredtoelitestudentswhowerehappytomajorinthetraditionalliberalarts.Now,toattractmiddle-classstudents,collegeshavehadtooffermorecareer-focusedmajors,infieldslikebusiness.Asaresult,humanitiesdepartmentshavefoundthemselvesdriftingawayfromthecenteroftheuniversity.

1.Whatdoestheword“appreciate”meaninParagraph1?

2.WhathasmadePh.D.programsunpopular?

3.TheMLAreportabouttheemploymentrateistoooptimisticbecauseit（

）.

4.Universityjobopeningsarediminishingduetothefactthat

（

）.

5.AccordingtoParagraph5,theAmericaneducationalinstitutions（

）overthepastdecades

.

6.Thefinalparagraphsuggeststhatcurrentliberalartsmajors（

）.

問題1選項

A.Enjoy.

B.Overlook.

C.Investigate.

D.Understand.

問題2選項

A.Theynolongersaveyourtime.

B.Theycannotguaranteeasecurejob.

C.Theyarecompetitiveandtime-consuming.

D.Theyarenotsubsidizedbythegovernment.

問題3選項

A.overestimatesthejobmarket

B.failstoaccountforformergraduates

C.doesnotincludeallkindsofjobs

D.excludesnewly-graduatedPh.D.s

問題4選項

A.thescaleofuniversitiesisshrinking

B.adjunctprofessorsarelikelytotakefull-timejobs

C.fewerundergraduateswanttomajorinhumanities

D.sometheoreticalapproacheshavebeenprovenwrong

問題5選項

A.haveresultedintenure-trackprofessors

B.haveattractedmoremaleandelitestudents

C.havebeenexpandingtooverseascountries

D.havebeguntoofferavarietyofvocationalprograms

問題6選項

A.aremoredesirablethaneverbefore

B.willcatertomiddle-classstudents

C.arelessappealingthanbusinessmajors

D.areascompetitiveasbusinessmajors

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:C

【解析】1.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點定位至原文第一段第一句。根據(jù)“EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butitisdifficulttoappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthereportfromtheModemLanguageAssociation(MLA).（每個人都知道英語系有麻煩了，但是在你讀到來自現(xiàn)代語言協(xié)會(MLA)的報告之前，你很難理解到底有多大的麻煩。）”句中appreciate與句中know為同義詞，即“理解，明白”的意思。從而得出本題答案。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點定位在原文第二段第一句到第二句。根據(jù)“today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you’reunlikelytofindatenure-trackposition.（如今，獲得博士學位可能需要近十年的時間，而且，在你的課程結(jié)束時，你不太可能找到一個終身職位。）”從而得出本題答案。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“MLAreport”將信息點定位至原文第三段最后一句。根據(jù)“Butthatleavesoutthethousandsofunemployedgraduatesfrompastyearswhoarestilljob-hunting.（但這還不包括過去幾年來仍在找工作的數(shù)千名失業(yè)畢業(yè)生。）”即可得出本題答案。

4.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點定位至原文第四段。根據(jù)“Somecriticsthinkthatthehumanitieshavegottentooweird”“overlytheoreticalapproach”“teachingopportunitieshavedisappeared”（一些批評家認為人文學科已經(jīng)變得太奇怪了，“過于理論化的方法”，“教學機會已經(jīng)消失了”）”,即可得出本題答案。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點定位至原文第五段。根據(jù)“Essentially,collegesgrewlesseliteandmorevocational.（從本質(zhì)上講，大學變得不那么精英化，而是更加職業(yè)化。）”即可得出本題答案。

6.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點定位至原文最后一段。根據(jù)“collegeshavehadtooffermorecareer-focusedmajors,infieldslikebusiness（大學不得不提供更多以職業(yè)為導向的專業(yè)，比如商科）”“humanitiesdepartmentshavefoundthemselvesdriftingawayfromthecenteroftheuniversity（人文學系發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在遠離大學的中心）”即可得出本題答案。

2.單選題

Formorethan20years,we'vebeensupportingeducationalprogramsthat（

）fromkindergartenstocolleges.

問題1選項

A.spread

B.shift

C.move

D.range

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom“從…到…（一個范圍）”；spreadfrom“從…傳播”；shiftfrom“從…轉(zhuǎn)移”；movefrom“從…搬走”。句意：20多年以來，我們一直在支持從幼兒園到大學的教育項目。該句表示從幼兒園到大學這個跨度范圍，故D項正確。

3.單選題

Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat（）decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

問題1選項

A.urgent

B.instant

C.prompt

D.hasty

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項urgent“緊急的；急迫的”；B選項instant“立即的；緊急的；緊迫的”；C選項prompt“敏捷的；立刻的；準時的”；D選項hasty“輕率的；匆忙的；懈怠的”。句意：我們應該永遠記住，……決定往往導致痛苦的后悔。讓自己后悔的應為“輕率的決定”，D選項符合句意。

4.單選題

Thesinger’sperformancewassoexcitingthatmanyofhisfanswere（

）enthusiasm.

問題1選項

A.stirredupwith

B.fantasizedwith

C.takebackwith

D.carriedawaywith

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。carryawaywith表示“使失去自制力”。句意：這位歌手的表演是如此令人興奮，以至于很多他的粉絲狂熱而失去了自制力。D項符合題意。fantasize幻想、想象；stirup煽動；takeback帶回。

5.單選題

Theresearchsuggestsawaveofpossibleprotectionismin2010assuchinvestigationsleadtothe（

）ofanti-dumpingpenalties.

問題1選項

A.disposition

B.distribution

C.imposition

D.allocation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。disposition“處置；傾向”；distribution“分布；分配”；imposition“征收；強加”；allocation“分配”。句意：研究表明，此類調(diào)查會導致一系列反傾銷懲罰措施出臺，在2010年可能會掀起一股保護主義熱潮。只有C項能與anti-dumpingpenalties搭配。

6.單選題

Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelpingtheother.Besidespublishingmagazinesandbooks,TimeWarner,forexample,ownsHomeBoxOffice(HBO),Warnermoviestudios,variouscableTVsystemsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCNNaswell.TheJapanesecompanyMatsushitaownsMCARecordsandUniversalStudiosandmanufacturesbroadcastproductionequipment.

Todescribethefinancialstatusoftoday’smediaisalsototalkaboutacquisitions.Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupstopositionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.In1986,thefirsttimeabroadcastnetworkhadbeensold,twonetworksweresoldthatyear—ABCandNBC.

Mediaacquisitionshaveskyrocketedsince1980fortworeasons.Thefirstisthatmostbigcorporationstodayarepubliclytradedcompanies,whichmeansthattheirstockistradedononeofthenation’sstockexchanges.Thismakesacquisitionsrelativelyeasy.

Amediacompanythatwantstobuyapubliclyownedcompanycanbuythatcompany’sstockwhenthestockbecomesavailable.TheopenavailabilityofstockinthesecompaniesmeansthatanybodywithenoughmoneycaninvestintheAmericanmediaindustries,whichisexactlyhowRupertMurdochjoinedthemediabusiness.

Thesecondreasonfortheincreaseinmediaalliancesisthatbeginningin1980,theFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)graduallyderegulatedthebroadcastmedia.Before1980,forexample,theFCCallowedonecompanytoownonlyfiveTVstations,liveAMradiostations,andfiveFMradiostations;Companiesalsowererequiredtoholdontoastationforthreeyearsbeforethestationcouldbesold.Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthethree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.Thistrendofmediaacquisitionsiscontinuingthroughoutthe1990s,aschangingtechnologyexpandsthemarketformediaproducts.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportant.Ifonlyafewcorporationsdirectthemediaindustriesinthiscountry,theoutletsfordifferingpoliticalviewpointsandinnovativeideascouldbelimited.

1.WhatdoTimeWarnerandMatsushitahaveincommon?

2.Itistrueaboutthemediamentionedinthepassagethatthey（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesacquisitionseasier?

4.TheFCC’snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat（）.

5.Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause（）.

問題1選項

A.TheybothbelongtoRupertMurdoch.

B.TheyarebothbigAmericanmediacorporations.

C.Theyarebothoutletofdifferingviewpointsandinnovativeideas.

D.Theybothownseveraldifferentbutrelatedmediabusinesses.

問題2選項

A.usedtosellandbuyeachotheringreatnumbers

B.aretradingeachotheringreaternumberstoday

C.usedtobecontrolledbytwonetworks—ABCandNBC

D.havestoppedthetrendofacquisitionsinthe1990s

問題3選項

A.Thechangingtechnologyemployedbythemedia.

B.Themedia’sincreasingprofitsinthemarketplace.

C.TheeventougherregulationsoftheFCConthemediasince1980.

D.Theavailabilityofthemedia’sstocksonstockexchanges.

問題4選項

A.itallowscompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

B.itdoesn’tallowcompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

C.itpermitsonecompanytoownmoremediabusinessesatthesametime

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

問題5選項

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelpingtheother.”，可知在當今的媒體公司中，最引人注目的趨勢是縱向一體化，即試圖同時控制媒體業(yè)務的幾個相關(guān)方面，每個部分都互相扶持。下文就用TimeWarner和Matsushita這兩家公司進行了舉例說明?？膳袛喑鰞杉夜镜墓餐c在于他們都擁有幾家不同但相關(guān)的媒體公司。選項D符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupstopositionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.”，可知媒體正以前所未有的數(shù)量相互買賣，并組建媒體集團，以便在市場上站穩(wěn)腳跟，維持和增加利潤。可判斷出文章中提到的媒體正大量地進行交易。選項B符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Thefirstisthatmostbigcorporationstodayarepubliclytradedcompanies,whichmeansthattheirstockistradedononeofthenation’sstockexchanges.”，可知首先，如今媒體大多數(shù)大公司都是上市公司，這意味著它們的股票可以在國家的股票市場交易?？膳袛喑鍪召徑灰讛?shù)量增加的原因就在于媒體股票在股票市場中交易的實現(xiàn)。選項D符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthethree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.”，可知1980年以后，F(xiàn)CC廢除了三年售出禁令并提高了一個老板可擁有傳媒公司的數(shù)量?？膳袛喑鯢CC在媒體公司方面的新政策是它允許一家公司同時擁有更多的媒體業(yè)務。選項C符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Ifonlyafewcorporationsdirectthemediaindustriesinthiscountry,theoutletsfordifferingpoliticalviewpointsandinnovativeideascouldbelimited.”，可知如果只有少數(shù)幾家公司在這個國家管理媒體產(chǎn)業(yè)，那么發(fā)表不同的政治觀點和創(chuàng)新思想的渠道可能會受到限制?？膳袛喑雒襟w所有權(quán)的問題很重要，原因在于它關(guān)乎到人們表達意見和觀點的渠道。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerican,hecanspeak（）Chinese.

問題1選項

A.fluid

B.smooth

C.fluent

D.flowing

【答案】C

【解析】句意:雖然他出生并成長于美國，但是他的漢語很流利。

考查形容詞辨析。fluid流動的；液體的；smooth平滑的；fluent流利的；flowing流動的。因此C項符合句意。

8.單選題

Whenproductsmadeinfactories（）,theyarethrownawayasgarbage.

問題1選項

A.cometoanend

B.areputtouse

C.areusedup

D.wearout

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項cometoanend“結(jié)束”；B選項areputtouse“使用，利用”；C選項areusedup“用完，用盡”；D選項wearout“磨損，耗盡，穿破”。句意：當工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品用壞了，就會作為垃圾扔掉。選項D最符合語境。

9.單選題

Thetaleisbasedonthe______ideaofamanwhoremainsyoungwhilehisportraitonthewallgrowsold.

問題1選項

A.tentative

B.whimsical

C.querulous

D.cynical

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項tentative“試驗性的，暫定的，躊躇的”，B項whimsical“古怪的，異想天開的”，C項querulous“易怒的，暴躁的，愛發(fā)牢騷的”，D項cynical“憤世嫉俗的，冷嘲的”。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“掛在墻上的肖像會變老，而他卻依然年輕”可知，四個選項中“異想天開的”符合。句意：這個故事是基于一個人的異想天開的想法，他仍然年輕，而他的肖像在墻上變老。因此，該題選擇B項。

10.單選題

Heusescolor,lightandformquitedifferentlyfromtheconventionalstyleofhis（

）

.

問題1選項

A.descendants

B.predecessors

C.successors

D.ancestors

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項descendant“子孫，后裔”；B選項predecessor“前任，前輩”；C選項successor“后繼者，繼承人”；D選項ancestor“祖宗，祖先”，分析空格前后的句子成分，是一個所有格短語，充當介詞from的賓語，意思可以理解為“前輩的傳統(tǒng)表達方式”，句意為：他在色彩、光線和形式方面，做法完全不同于他前輩的傳統(tǒng)方式。故正確答案選B。

11.單選題

Isecondhismotionthatwe（）aspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem.

問題1選項

A.shallsetup

B.setup

C.wouldsetlip

D.sets

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我贊成他的提議，我們成立一個特別委員會來審查這個問題。

語法題。考查虛擬語氣。在motion(提議，議案)這類表示建議勸告等的從句中，動詞應該用虛擬語氣，即should+原形，should可省略，因此B正確。

12.單選題

Classroomtesting,ifwelldone,mostcertainly（）astimulustostudyandreallearning.

問題1選項

A.actsfor

B.actson

C.actsas

D.actsto

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。actsfor代理；actson對……起作用；按照……行事；actsas作為，擔當；actsto，無此搭配。根據(jù)句意：課堂測試如果做得好，肯定會刺激真正的學習。這里指classroomtesting作為astimulus的手段。所以選項C符合句意。

13.單選題

Nowadaysmanypeoplebecomeunemployedasaresultofthewideintroductionof（

）inbigindustries

問題1選項

A.estimation

B.automation

C.transformation

D.conformation

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，一些大型工業(yè)廣泛采用自動化技術(shù)，造成很多人失業(yè)。

名詞辨析。estimation判斷，評價;automation自動化;transformation轉(zhuǎn)變，改革;conformation結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造。B符合句意。

14.案例題

Home-TheNewWorkplace

Oneofthesourcesofthemodernworldisthelengthoftimewetakecommuningtoandfromwork.Inlargecitiesthiscanmeanlosingthreeormorehourseverydayjusttravelingfromhometoworkandbackagain.Surelythereisanalternative!Well,accordingtoasurveyconditionedintheUS,22%ofpeoplewouldmuchpreferworkingfromhome,shouldcircumstancesallow.LizSewellspoketoseveralpeoplewhohavealreadymadethechangetothismodern-dayworkplacetotryandfindoutmore.

ScottMillerisa40year-olddraughtsmanwhohasbeenworkinghomeforthepasttwoyears.Headmitsthatitwasn’tsomethingthathecravedfor;ratherithappenedwhenhiswife,Jules,auniversitylecturer,wasofferedafull-timeposition.“Shedidn’tthinkthatshecouldtakethejob.Iknewthatshereallywantedit,butshedidn’twanttoputoursonintofull-timecars.Ihadbeenworkingforthesamefirmforsevenyearsanddecidedtoapproachmybosses.Mytrackrecordprobablyhelpedbecausetheyacceptedtheproposition.Aslongasmyproductivitywasmaintained,theydidn’tmindwhereIworked.Alsomywifeishappy,andhercareerisblossoming.”

“NowIgointotheofficeeveryMondayafternoonforameetingandpickupmyweek’swork.Interestingly,IfeelthatIworkevenbetterfromhome,somuchsothateventhoughoursonnowatschool,Istillworkthere.”

However,isworkingfromhomeassimpleasitsounds?TransferringworktoadifferentworkplaceisonlypartoftheequationforJoanneMcCarthy,whountilthreemonthsagowasaHumanResourcesManagerforalargepubliccorporation.Shehasnowbecomeafull-timetraderonthestockmarket.Shesaysshelovesthefreedomthatworkingfromhomegivesher,butshereallymissedthesocialinteraction.

“Asmyjobjustinvolvesworkingformyself,bymyself,IfindthatIhavebecomemuchmoreintrovertedbecauseIdon’thavethatface-to-face,professionalinvolvementwithpeopleanymore.Ispendalldayonthecomputercheckingthepricesofmystocks.Byevening,Iamdesperatetotalktomyhusband—evenifitisonlyaboutwhatliehasbeendoingallclay.”

Shehasrealizedthatthiscouldjeopardizeherattemptstoworkfromhome.LouiseTateisanaccountantandusedtocommuteanhoureachwaytoherofficebeforedecidingtherehadtobeabetterway.Forher,thebiggestproblemwithworkingfromhomewasdistractions.“Itwassoeasytogetdistractedbytheotherthingsyouhavetodoathome,likewastingandcleaning,”shetoldus.“Ihadtoforcemyselftoviewmystudyasanoffice,notpartofthehouse.SoIcameupwithanovelidea—myhusbandthoughtIwasmade,butIhadaseparateentrancebuilttotheoffice.Atthebeginningofmyworkday,Igooutofthefrontdoorofourhouse,lockit,andthenwalkaroundtotheoffice.NowIfeelthatIamreallyatwork,andmyproductivityhasincreasedasaresult.Iknowitsoundsstrange,butitworksforme.”TwelvemonthsdownthetrackandLouiseneverwantstofacethemorningtrafficagain.

Peoplechoosetoworkfromhomeforamultitudeofreasons.TaketheexampleofGeorgeMercer,whoownssevencafeswithina7-mileradiusofdowntownMiami.HehasbasedhisofficeinhisFortLauderdalebeachfronthome,andkeepsincontactwithhisvariousmanagersbyphone,faxande-mail,“WhenIstartedthebusinessfouryearsago,Icouldn’tdecidewhichcafetohaveasmymainbase,soIdecidedtosetupmyofficeathome.Withmoderntelecommunicationsnowadays,Iamalwaysabletocontactmypremisesandorderprovisionsfrommysuppliers.”

“IfIgetfedupwithworkingfromhomeorifthereareproblemsthathavetobedealtwithinperson.Ijustjumpinthecaranddrivetothecafes.Fromtimetotime,wehavemeetingsatmyplace,whichgivethemanagersabreakfromtheirown‘office’.Theygetachangeofscenery.Istillhavecontrolbuttheyhavealargeamountofindependenceintheday-to-dayrunningofthecafes.Ilovemyjobandit’sobviousthatmymanagersrespondwelltothearrangement.Life’sgreatatthemomentwouldn’tchangeathing!”

Obviously,noteveryoneisabletohavethetypeofworkthatcanbedonefromhome,butthereareplentyofpeoplejustlikeme—judgingbyinternetsitesthemoretraditionalemploymentvacancyads—whowouldjumpatthechance.

UsinginformationfromReadingPassage2,matchthepeoplelistedA-Fintheboxbelowwiththeirdescriptions.

NOTE:Therearemoredescriptionsthanpeople.Youmayuseanyofthechoicesmorethanonce.

ListofPeople

AScottMiller

BJoanneMcCarthy

CLouiseTate

DGeorgeMercer

ENoneoftheabove

FAlloftheabove

Descriptions

（）needstobegoodatmath.

（）isnotself-employed.

（）hasbeenworkingfromhomeforthelongestperiod.

（）doesn’tneedtointeractwithclientstocarryouttheirbusiness.

試題缺失

（）thinksthattheyarelesssuccessfulworkingfromhome.

（）helpedsomeoneelsetoretainhis/hercareer.

（）livesonthecoast.

【答案】1.C

2.A和B

3.D

4.C

5.試題缺失

6.B

7.E

8.D

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第六段，“LouiseTateisanaccountantandusedtocommuteanhoureachwaytoherofficebeforedecidingtherehadtobeabetterway.”，可知LouiseTate是一名會計師，過去常常往返于她的辦公室和家之間，往返一個小時，然后才決定出更好的方法?？膳袛喑鯨ouise必須要擅長數(shù)學。選項C符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段，“Ihadbeenworkingforthesamefirmforsevenyearsanddecidedtoapproachmybosses.”，可知ScottMiller在同一家公司工作了7年?？膳袛喑鏊ぷ鞯墓静皇亲灾鹘?jīng)營的，選項A可選。又根據(jù)文章第四段，“Shehasnowbecomeafull-timetraderonthestockmarket.”，可知JoanneMcCarthy現(xiàn)在已成為股票市場的全職交易員，可判斷出她的工作也不屬于自主經(jīng)營，選項B可選。

3.根據(jù)文章第七段，“WhenIstartedthebusinessfouryearsago,Icouldn’tdecidewhichcafetohaveasmymainbase,soIdecidedtosetupmyofficeathome.”，可知當GeorgeMercer四年前開始創(chuàng)業(yè)時，無法決定把哪家咖啡館作為主要基地，所以決定了在家里設(shè)立辦公室?？膳袛喑鏊呀?jīng)在家辦公4年了，結(jié)合上下文比較，他是在家辦公時間最長的。選項D符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第六段，“thebiggestproblemwithworkingfromhomewasdistractions.”，可知在家工作最大的問題是分心，可判斷出這是LouiseTate最大的問題，所以她不需要與客戶互動來開展他們的業(yè)務。選項C符合題意。

5.試題缺失

6.根據(jù)文章第四段，“Shesaysshelovesthefreedomthatworkingfromhomegivesher,butshereallymissedthesocialinteraction.”，可知JoanneMcCarthy喜歡在家工作給她帶來的自由，但她真的很懷念社交活動?？膳袛喑鏊J為在家工作不太成功。選項B符合題意。

7.縱觀全文，對于文中提到的所有工作者，都沒有提及他們是否幫助別人保持了工作，選項E符合題意。

8.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段，“HehasbasedhisofficeinhisFortLauderdalebeachfronthome,andkeepsincontactwithhisvariousmanagersbyphone…”，可知GeorgeMercer的辦公室設(shè)在勞德代爾堡(FortLauderdale)海濱別墅（他的家），并通過電話與多位經(jīng)理保持聯(lián)系?？膳袛喑鯣eorgeMercer的家在海邊。選項D符合題意。

15.單選題

Manyyearsagopeoplethoughttheearthwasflat.Theybelievedthatthesky（）abigup-side-downbowlandthatthesun,moon,andstarswerelampshangingfromthetopofthebowl.Later,people（）better.Theyfoundoutthattheearth（）round.

Wecallthestudyoftheskiesandtheplanetsastronomy,（）wecallthewatchersoftheskiesastronomer.EarlyastronomersthoughttheearthwasthecenterofTheythoughttheheavensspun（）theearth.Later,theychangedtheir（）Theyknewtheearthwasnotthecenter.Theybelievedthattheearthandthe（）planetsspinaroundthesun.Todayweknowthisistrue.

Ancientscientistsstudiedtheskies（）simpleinstruments.Thefirstperson（）atele-scopewasnamedGalileo.In1610（）fourmoonsaroundtheplanetJupiter.Today（）usemorecomplexequipment.Someofthesemeasurethebrightnessoflight.（）breaklightsupintodifferentcolors.Radiotelescopesmakestarsandplanets（）farcloserthanGalileo’stelescopecould.Earlyastronomers（）fiveplanetsinthesky.BesidesEarth,theyknewaboutmercury,Ve-nus,Mars,Jupiter,andSaturn.In1781aseventhonewasdiscoveredandnamedUranus.Yearslat-er,astronomersfoundanotherplanetandcalleditNeptune.TheninthplanettobefoundiscalledPluto.Itwasnot（）until1930.

Todayscientistscan（）almostanywhere.Theyhavereachedtheheavenswiththeirspace-craft.In1959,aspacecraft（）tookpicturesofthedarksideofthemoon.TheyearslateraspacecraftlandedtwoAmericansonthemoon.Otherimportantjourneysintospace（）.Whoknows?Maybe（）humanbeingswillliveonanotherplanet.Maybeyouwillbeoneofthem.

問題1選項

A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.were

問題2選項

A.spoke

B.told

C.knew

D.swore

問題3選項

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.were

問題4選項

A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.still

問題5選項

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything

問題6選項

A.around

B.round

C.about

D.along

問題7選項

A.jobs

B.minds

C.suggestion

D.advice

問題8選項

A.other

B.another

C.rest

D.remained

問題9選項

A.by

B.on

C.with

D.within

問題10選項

A.touse

B.used

C.uses

D.ofusing

問題11選項

A.invented

B.created

C.saw

D.discovered

問題12選項

A.musicians

B.carpenters

C.astronomers

D.scholars

問題13選項

A.Theothers

B.Others

C.Another

D.Theother

問題14選項

A.look

B.looking

C.tolook

D.looks

問題15選項

A.couldhaveseen

B.couldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw

問題16選項

A.trapped

B.served

C.discovered

D.settled

問題17選項

A.run

B.explore

C.play

D.relax

問題18選項

A.first

B.firstly

C.forthefirst

D.firstofall

問題19選項

A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.werefollowing

D.follow

問題20選項

A.someday

B.someday

C.somedays

D.somedays

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:A

第20題:A

【解析】1.語法分析。謂語動詞believed為一般過去式，主語thesky為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此選B。

2.詞義辨析。句意：人們得更多。knew知道、了解，符合句意。

3.語法分析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地球是圓的。屬于客觀事實，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。

4.邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們將對天空和星球的研究稱為天文學，我們將星空觀察者稱為天文學家。前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，故選A。

5.詞義辨析。句意：早期的天文學家認為地球是宇宙萬物的中心。D項everything意為“所有事物”,符合句意。

6.固定搭配。此處句意為：他們認為天堂圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。spinaround為固定搭配意為“圍繞……旋轉(zhuǎn)”。

7.詞義辨析。此處句意應為：他們改變了想法/認知。jobs工作；minds想法；suggestion建議；advice建議。

8.詞義辨析。句意：他們認為地球和行星圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。other其他的；another另外一個；rest剩余的；remain剩下的。故選A。

9.介詞辨析。句意：古代科學家通過簡易工具研究天空。by憑借……工具或手段；on在……上面；with伴隨；within在……里面。故選A。

10.語法分析?？崭裉帒獮槎ㄕZ修飾主語。而動詞不定式和動名詞形式可以做定語。故A項為動詞不定式做定語正確。

11.詞義辨析。句意：1610年，在木星周圍了四顆衛(wèi)星。invented發(fā)明；created創(chuàng)造；saw看見；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

12.詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)如今使用更精密的設(shè)備。C項astronomers（天文學家）正確。

13.關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)前半句someof（有些）推斷空格處應為Theothers（其他的）。

14.語法分析。Make為使役動詞，后面跟動詞原形。故選A。

15.語法分析。空格處是對過去的一種推測：早期的天文學家可能已經(jīng)看到了天空中的五顆行星。因此用could表示推測。

16.詞義辨析。句意：直到1930年科學家才它。trapped誘捕、陷入困境；served招待、服務；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；settled定居、解決。故C項符合句意。

17.詞義辨析。句意：科學家?guī)缀跄軌蛴钪娴娜魏蔚胤?。run運行、跑；explore探索；play玩耍；relax放松。故B項符合句意。

18.詞義辨析。句意：在1959年，一艘宇宙飛船首次拍到黑暗的月球上的照片。A項first意為“第一次”,而其他選項都表示“首先”，故選A。

19.語法分析。此句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時。

20.詞義辨析。句意：或許總有一天，人們會居住到另外一個星球。因此A項someday（有一天）正確。

16.單選題

Spiesmayhaveanumberof______namesandpapers.

問題1選項

A.artificial

B.synthetic

C.false

D.pretended

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項artificial“（力求自然）人造的”，anartificiallimb“假肢”；B選項synthetic“（用化學物質(zhì)人工）合成的”，syntheticdrugs“合成藥物”；C選項false“偽造的”，afalsepassport“假護照”；D選項pretended“假裝的”。句意：間諜可能有許多______的名字和文件。根據(jù)語境，間諜為了假冒身份，有許多false“偽造的”文件。因此C選項正確。

17.單選題

Thegovernment（

）aheavytaxontobacco,whicharousedoppositionfromthetobaccoindustry.

問題1選項

A.pronounced

B.imposed

C.complied

D.prescribed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項pronounced“發(fā)音，斷言”；B選項imposed“欺騙，把……強加于”；C選項complied“遵照”；D選項prescribed“開（藥）”。句意：政府向煙草（）重稅，這引起了煙草行業(yè)的不滿。這里的詞義是要填征收（稅），所以答案選B，固定搭配imposetax“征稅”。

18.單選題

Itwasduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionworkthat（

）intohardcurrency.

問題1選項

A.translates

B.transfers

C.transplants

D.transmits

【答案】A

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。translate“變換”；transfer“移交，遷移”；transplant“移植（器官）”；transmit“傳輸，傳播”。句意：暑假期間，我們第一次品嘗到了把勞動變成貨幣的滋味。選項A符合題意。

19.單選題

Hecompliedwiththerequirementthatallgraduatestudentsineducation______athesis.

問題1選項

A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。與動詞require的賓語從句謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣一樣，名詞requirement的同位語從句或表語從句的謂語動詞也需用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可省略。句意：他遵守了所有教育學研究生都要寫畢業(yè)論文的要求。因此A選項正確。

20.單選題

Marriedcouplescangetadivorceiftheyfindtheyarenot（

）

.

問題1選項

A.compatible

B.comparable

C.comfortable

D.communicable

【答案】A

【解析】compatible能共處的,兼容的；comparable可比較的,比得上的；communicable可傳達的,會傳染的。句意:已婚夫婦如果發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此不能和諧共處,可以選擇離婚。選項A符合語境。

21.單選題

Aboutacenturyage,theSwedishphysicalscientistArrheniusproposedalawofclassicalchemistrythatrelateschemicalreactionratetotemperature.AccordingtotheArrheniusequation,chemicalreactionsareincreasinglyunlikelytooccurastemperaturesapproachabsolutezero,andatabsolutezero(zerodegreesKelvin,orminus273degreesCelsius)reactionsstop.HoweverrecentexperimentalevidencerevealsthatalthoughtheArrheniusequationisgenerallyaccurateindescribingthekindofchemicalreactionthatoccursatrelativelyhightemperatures,attemperaturesclosertozeroaquantum-mechanicaleffectknownastunnelingcomesintoplay;thiseffectaccountsforchemicalreactionsthatareforbiddenbytheprinciplesofclassicalchemistry.Spe