考研考博-英語-寶雞文理學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寶雞文理學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Baltimorewasfoundedin1729.ForagenerationitseemednodifferentfromadozenothersettlementsspringingupattheheadoftheChesapeakeBay;itsclaimtodistinctionconsistedofablacksmith’sshop,flourmill,andtobaccowarehouse.YetBaltimorewasfatedforamoredynamicfuturethanitsslowbeginningseemedtoportend.SpurredbyanagriculturalrevolutionintheMarylandandPennsylvaniacountrysidesaswellasdramaticdisruptionintheAtlanticeconomy,Baltimoreatmidcenturybegantoboom.By1790ithadrisentobecomethenewrepublic’s,fourthlargestcitywithaspirationstoovertakethethreestillahead:NewYork,Philadelphia,andBoston.

AlthoughtheBaltimoreoftheJeffersonianarelooked“utterlyunlikethecolonialvillagefromwhichithademerged,thetwosharedmorethanmightbeapparentatfirstglance.”Baltimore’seconomyhadexpandedtremendously,tobesure,butthesameforcesthatsparkedexpansionaround1750continuedtosustainitfiftyyearslater.Despitetheestablishmentofnewgovernmentsatthestatelevelin1776,nationallevelin1788,andmunicipallevelin1797,thesamefesteringissuescontinuedtoconvulseitspolitics.IfBaltimorehadbecomericherandbigger,itsoccupationalstructure,wealthdistributionandresidentialpatternswouldhavewithstoodthepressuresofgrowthandlookedaboutthesamein1790asin1812.Inotherwords,thefrenziedandseeminglychaoticpaceofurbanization,Baltimoreenjoyedastrong,elementofstabilityforin1812,nolessthan1729,Baltimorewasapre-industrialtown.

1.InwhatyearwasBaltimoreestablished?

2.Whichofthefollowingwasnotoneofthenation’sthreelargestcitiesin1790?

3.Inline13,theword“sparked”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

4.Whatlevelofgovernmentwasestablishedin1788?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBaltimoreof1812canbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.1729.

B.1750.

C.1776.

D.1788.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Philadelphia.

B.Boston.

C.NewYork.

D.Baltimore.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Burned

B.Flickered.

C.Ledto.

D.Discharged.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Municipal.

B.Country.

C.State.

D.National.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itdidnottakethewaythecitydidin1790.

B.Itdidnothavemanyfactories.

C.Itwasnotanenjoyableplaceinwhichtolive.

D.Itcouldnotgrowanylarger.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一句話指出Baltimore成立于1729。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章第一段最后一句提到fourthlargestcitywithaspirationstoovertakethethreestillahead:NewYork,Philadelphia,andBoston，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

spark所在的句子是Baltimore’seconomyhadexpandedtremendously,tobesure,butthesameforcesthatsparkedexpansionaround1750continuedtosustainitfiftyyearslater.根據(jù)前后問，3.可推斷spark在句中有“導(dǎo)致”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.文章第二段nationallevelin1788提到是在1788年建立了國家政府，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章指出在狂熱的城市化進(jìn)程中，Baltimore在十分安定的狀態(tài)下度過。1812年的Baltimore和1729年一樣，是個(gè)“前工業(yè)化的城鎮(zhèn)”（Inotherwords,thefrenziedandseeminglychaoticpaceofurbanization,Baltimoreenjoyedastrong,elementofstabilityforin1812,nolessthan1729,Baltimorewasapre-industrialtown.）。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Pictures（）withatelescopeareinverted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.theytookthem

C.totake

D.aretaken

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。B選項(xiàng)“theytookthem”以及C選項(xiàng)“totake”表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“aretaken”成分多余，可排除。句意：用望遠(yuǎn)鏡……照片是倒置的。因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Real-timewebsearch—whichscoursonlythelatestupdatestoserviceslikeTwitter—iscurrentlygeneratingquiteabuzzbecauseitcanprovideaglimpseofwhatpeoplearoundtheworldarethinkingordoingatanygivenmoment.Interestinthiskindofsearchissogreatthat,accordingtorecentleaks,GoogleisconsideringbuyingTwitter.

Thelatestresearchfromtheinteractsearchgiant,though,suggeststhatreal-timeresultscouldbeevenmorepowerful—theymayrevealthefutureaswellasthepresent.

GoogleresearchersHyunyoungChoiandHalVariancombineddatafromGoogleTrendsonthepopularityofdifferentsearchtermswithmodelsusedbyeconomiststopredicttrendsinareassuchastravelandhomesales.Theresult?Betterforecastsinalmosteverycase.Itworksbecausesearchesrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentions.Googlehasdemonstratedbeforethatsearchdatacanpredictfluoutbreaks,andlastweekWorldBankeconomistErikFeyensaidhecouldcuterrorsinamodelthatforecastslendingtotheprivatesectorby15%usingGooglesearchdata.

Butreal-timeresultscouldhaveevenmorepredictivepower:knowingwhatpeopleareactuallydoing,notjustthinking,ataparticularinstantgivesastronghintofthefutureconsequences.

JohanBollenofLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryandAlbertoPepeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,appliedamoodratingsystemtothetextfromover10,000FutureMeemailssentin2006togaugepeople’shopes,fearsandpredictionsforthefuture.Theyfoundthatemailsdirectedat2007to2012weresignificantlymoredepressedintonethanmessagesaimedatthesubsequentsixyears.Couldtheyhavepredictedtheworld’scurrenteconomicslump?

Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.SoBollenplanstolookatmoreFutureMeemails,aswellasTwittermessages,tosearchformoodswingsthatforeshadowothereconomicchanges.Ifhefindsanysuchlinks,thesamesourcesmightbeusedtotryandpredictfutureeconomicfluctuations.

Sowillouronlinefootstepsbecomeacentralpartofeconomicforecasting?We’llhavetowaitandsee—orperhapsdoaquickwebsearch.

1.Whatis“real-time”websearchlikeTwitter?

2.WhatistheresultofresearchestablishedbyGoogleresearchersHyunyoungChoiandHalVarian?

3.WhatcanweinferfromPara.5?

4.What'sthemeaningof“Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.”？

5.What'stheattitudeofauthortoreal-timesearch?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ittellsuswhatpeopledidinpastdays.

B.Itgeneratesquiteabuzzinrecentdays.

C.Itprovideslatestnewsabouteverything.

D.Itinformswhatpeopledointhefuture.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theygainnothingspecialfromthecombinationofdataandmodels.

B.Theyindeedrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentionsinsuchareas.

C.Theyfindthatthefuturetrendscannotbepredictedfromtheresearch.

D.Theytotallyunderstandthefuturetrendsoftheseareasfromresearch.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ItispossibleforresearcherstogetsomehintsfromtheFutureMeemails.

B.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthedepressionandeconomicslump.

C.Thereisapotentialrelationshipbetweendepressionandeconomicslump.

D.TheFutureMeemailsmayindicatepeople’sreactionaboutfutureprediction.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Moredataarenecessarytoturnthispossibilitytobereality.

B.Thepossibilityisjustallintriguingpossibilitywithoutdata.

C.Noamountofdatacannotbeastrongproofforthepossibility.

D.Moredataareneededtoturnitouttobeapurepossibility.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Negative.

B.Critical.

C.Optimistic.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Real-timewebsearch—whichscoursonlythelatestupdatestoserviceslikeTwitter—iscurrentlygeneratingquiteabuzzbecauseitcanprovideaglimpseofwhatpeoplearoundtheworldarethinkingordoingatanygivenmoment.實(shí)時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索——像twitter一樣只搜索最新的信息——目前正引起相當(dāng)大的轟動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藗兏Q見世界各地人們?cè)谌魏翁囟〞r(shí)刻的所思所為?！笨芍獙?shí)時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索可以實(shí)時(shí)提供人們的信息，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Theresult?Betterforecastsinalmosteverycase.Itworksbecausesearchesrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentions.結(jié)果呢?在幾乎所有情況下都有更好的預(yù)測(cè)。它之所以有效，是因?yàn)樗阉鹘沂玖巳藗兊囊恍┮鈭D?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第五段“Theyfoundthatemailsdirectedat2007to2012weresignificantlymoredepressedintonethanmessagesaimedatthesubsequentsixyears.Couldtheyhavepredictedtheworld’scurrenteconomicslump?他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，指向2007年至2012年的電子郵件在語氣上明顯要比指向隨后六年的郵件更加沮喪。他們能預(yù)測(cè)到世界目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退嗎?”可知“未來的我”郵件是否與經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有聯(lián)系還不得而知。故ABC三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)“未來的我”郵件可能表明人們對(duì)未來預(yù)測(cè)的反應(yīng)。”正確。

4.推理判斷題。Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.SoBollenplanstolookatmoreFutureMeemails,aswellasTwittermessages,tosearchformoodswingsthatforeshadowothereconomicchanges.沒有更多的數(shù)據(jù)，這只是一個(gè)有趣的可能性。因此，博倫計(jì)劃查看更多的“未來的我”郵件和Twitter信息，以搜索預(yù)示著其他經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的情緒波動(dòng)?！笨芍@句話的含義是需要研究更多的數(shù)據(jù)來證實(shí)這種可能性。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段“Sowillouronlinefootstepsbecomeacentralpartofeconomicforecasting?We’llhavetowaitandsee—orperhapsdoaquickwebsearch.那么，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上的腳步會(huì)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)的核心部分嗎?我們將不得不等待和觀察——或者做一個(gè)快速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。”可知作者對(duì)于實(shí)時(shí)的搜索持樂觀態(tài)度。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingfromEnglishintoChinese.

Wecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,

justasasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds,wereapauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.

Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantitcontaminatedbythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.

Thepastisgoneandstatic.Nothingwecandowillchangeit.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaybringswithitnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonlyrecognizethem.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.

【答案】我們可以把神秘的、不可知的未來塑造成我們所能想象到的任何東西，就像雕刻家將不成形的石頭上雕刻成雕像一樣。我們都站在農(nóng)民的立場(chǎng)。如果我們播下好的種子，我們就會(huì)收獲好收成。如果我們的種子貧瘠，雜草叢生，我們就會(huì)收獲無用的莊稼。如果我們什么都不種，我們就什么也收獲不了。

我希望未來比過去更美好。我不希望它會(huì)被那些充斥在過去中的錯(cuò)誤與過失所污染。我們都應(yīng)該關(guān)心未來，因?yàn)槲覀儗⒃谖磥矶冗^余生。

往昔已逝，靜如止水。我們所能做的一切都改變不了它。未來就在我們面前，充滿活力。我們所做的每一件都將會(huì)影響它。只要我們認(rèn)識(shí)到這些，在我們的家中和在企業(yè)中，每一天都會(huì)帶來新的領(lǐng)域。在人類努力開拓的每一片領(lǐng)域上，我們正處于進(jìn)步的開端。

5.單選題

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittlesueofthefacewithtoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner”.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmerican’siswelldefined;speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyreestablisheyecontactwiththelistenertoreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact:iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.

22.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.

23.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’sneckbecause______.

24.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto______.

25.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworld

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theydon’tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruption

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】21.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.21.作者相信眼睛______。

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideasA.在表達(dá)感情和交流思想方面是極其重要的

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworldB.是某種東西，通過它我們可以看到一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心世界

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinterestingC.在使對(duì)話變得有趣的過程中是非常重要的

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebateD.它的價(jià)值在很大程度上是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論的問題

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第一段第一句“眼睛是否是心靈的窗戶還有待商榷，但它們?cè)谌穗H交往中非常重要（intenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunication），這是事實(shí)”，可知，作者認(rèn)為眼睛在人際交流中是非常重要的，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，原文提到“眼睛是否是心靈的窗戶還有待商榷”，所以該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C、D選項(xiàng)沒提到，屬于無中生有。

22.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

22.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.22.嬰兒不會(huì)被______的人刺激而微笑。

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceivedA.能完全看到正臉

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamaskB.戴著面具

C.whosefaceisseenfromthesideC.呈現(xiàn)側(cè)面臉

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycoveringD.臉上沒有任何遮蓋物

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第一段第四句“值得注意的是，一個(gè)蒙著雙眼（arealhumanfacewitheyescovered）或者從側(cè)面只看到一只眼睛的人臉（onlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile）并不會(huì)激發(fā)微笑”，可知C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D選項(xiàng)可以從第四句推知，蒙著雙眼或只能從一側(cè)看到一只眼睛的人臉不會(huì)刺激嬰兒微笑，反推，一張正臉或臉上沒有任何遮擋物的人臉會(huì)刺激嬰兒微笑，該兩項(xiàng)符合原文；

B選項(xiàng)定位第三句“對(duì)眼睛的刺激不需是真實(shí)的，帶有兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的面具也能引起微笑”，可知，該項(xiàng)也是正確的。

23.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

23.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’sneckbecause______.23.根據(jù)文章，日本人盯著談話對(duì)象的脖子是因?yàn)開_____。

A.theydon’tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeakerA.他們不喜歡盯著說話人的臉

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontactB.他們不需要通過眼神交流

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontactC.他們認(rèn)為目光接觸是不禮貌的

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhoodD.在嬰兒時(shí)期，他們沒有太多的機(jī)會(huì)通過眼神交流

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后三句“在日本，由于嬰兒是背在母親的背上，他們不像其他文化中的孩子那樣熟悉眼睛。所以，成年日本人在編譯或解讀話語的意思時(shí)很少有面部表情。事實(shí)上，Argyle發(fā)現(xiàn)，日本人在進(jìn)行交談時(shí)，其目光注視的合適位置是談話對(duì)象的頸部?！保瑥闹锌芍毡救苏勗捪矚g盯著脖子是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趮雰簳r(shí)期沒有很多眼神交流，D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均為曲解原文。

24.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

24.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto______.24.根據(jù)文章，兩個(gè)美國人之間的對(duì)話可能會(huì)因?yàn)開_____而中斷。

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheotherA.一個(gè)人暫時(shí)把目光從另一個(gè)人身上移開

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecondB.目光接觸超過一秒鐘

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontactC.不合時(shí)宜地停止眼神交流

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontactD.不斷調(diào)整眼神交流

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“重要的是，當(dāng)說話者的目光重新停留在聽眾的臉上時(shí)（whenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact），聽眾一定要看著說話者，如果聽眾沒看，說話者就會(huì)認(rèn)為聽眾不感興趣，于是就會(huì)停下來（pause）等聽眾的目光重新回到說話者的臉上或終止談話（terminatetheconversation）”可知，如果說話者的目光停留在聽眾臉上，聽眾沒有看說話者，那么對(duì)話就可能會(huì)終止，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)中的one并沒有明確是speaker還是listener，指代不清，屬于曲解原文；

B選項(xiàng)在文中只是提到“說話者與聽者的眼睛接觸約一秒鐘就會(huì)把目光移開”，并不代表對(duì)話終止，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；

D選項(xiàng)沒提到，屬于無中生有。

25.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

25.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.25.為了讓對(duì)話順利進(jìn)行，參與者最好是______。

A.nottoweardarkspectaclesA.不要戴墨鏡

B.nottomakeanyinterruptionB.不要打斷

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachotherC.不要把目光移開

D.nottomakeunpredictablepausesD.不要做出不可預(yù)知的停頓

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位文章最后一句話“當(dāng)兩個(gè)說話者都戴著墨鏡（wearingdarkglasses）的時(shí)候，這種眼神交流對(duì)于保持對(duì)話流暢的重要性就變得顯而易見了：可能會(huì)有一種由打斷（interruption）、錯(cuò)誤的開始和不可預(yù)知的停頓（unpredictablepauses）引起的語言阻塞”，從中可知，如果說話者戴著墨鏡，那么對(duì)話中將無法進(jìn)行眼神交流，從而會(huì)引起一些語言阻塞、停頓等，所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是A選項(xiàng)的結(jié)果，不夠全面，屬于以偏概全。

6.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

我確信，在這個(gè)世界上有許多令人驚喜的事情，有某種比驚喜深刻得多的東西，某種持久而有意義的東西。那些生活在地球上美和神奇的東西之間的人們，不管他是作為科學(xué)家的成人還是非科學(xué)家的孩子，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)孤單或?qū)ι罡械絽捑耄粺o論他們的個(gè)人生活有什么問題和憂慮，他們的思想都能找到通往內(nèi)心的滿足和對(duì)生活重燃激情的途徑。那些凝視地球之美的人能找到它們終身受用的力量?jī)?chǔ)備。他們看到在鳥類的遷徙中，在潮水的漲落之中，既有著具體的驚奇，更有著深遂的美。在大自然的反反復(fù)復(fù)循壞中，有一種具備無限治愈力的東西，黑暗過去是黎明，冬天過后是春天這一永恒的保障。

【答案】Iamsurethattherearemanysurprisesinthisworld,somethingmuchdeeperthansurprise,somethinglastingandmeaningful.Thosewholivebetweenthebeautyandthewonderoftheearth,whetherasascientistorasachildofanon-scientist,areneveraloneorboredwithlife;Nomatterwhatproblemsorconcernstheyhaveintheirpersonallives,theirthoughtsfindtheirwaytoinnersatisfactionandrenewedpassionforlife.Thosewhogazeatthebeautyoftheearthfindreservesofpowerthatwilllastthemalifetime.Theysawinthemigrationofbirds,intheebbandflowofthetides,aconcretewonderandaprofoundbeauty.Inthecycleofnature,thereissomethinginfinitelyhealing.Darknessisthedawnofthepast,andwinteristheeternalguaranteeofspring.

7.單選題

Herinterestingrowingflowerskepther（

）forthewholeweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.occupational

B.occupant

C.preoccupied

D.occupied

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)occupational“職業(yè)的”；B選項(xiàng)occupant“居住者”；C選項(xiàng)preoccupied“全神貫注的”；D選項(xiàng)occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”。由題干“對(duì)種花很感興趣”才會(huì)使得她忙碌整個(gè)星期，occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”符合題意。句意為：她對(duì)種花很有興趣，這使她整整忙碌了一個(gè)星期。故正確答案選D。

8.單選題

Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.

Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.

Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.

Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.

1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas（）.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasytomanageinthat（）.

3.Theword“touchy-feely"inPara.3mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves（）.

5.Whatistheauthors’attitudetowardsNetGeners?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accomplishedandcompetent

B.smartandflexible

C.self-centeredandindulged

D.selfishanduncooperative

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.they'veattachedtoomuchimportancetothepersonalfulfillment

B.they'vebeencourageousenoughtochallengetheirbosses

C.they’vehadexcessiveconfidenceinthemselves

D.they'verequiredexcessiveresponsesandgoals

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sensitiveandcaring

B.coldandbloody

C.lazyandreckless

D.funnyandinteresting

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.NetGenersshouldgiveuptheirexpectations

B.olderbossesshouldgivetheNetGenerswhatevertheywant

C.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldfacethereality

D.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldlearntoconcede

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Supportive.

B.Objective.

C.Biased.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration-arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.然而，對(duì)另一些人來說，y一代(出生于80年代和90年代的人，也被稱為網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代)是被寵壞的、自戀的游手好閑者，他們不會(huì)拼寫，在即時(shí)通訊和Facebook上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。”可知在批判者眼中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代是被寵壞的，并且是自戀的游手好閑者。故C項(xiàng)正確。且在批判者眼中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代自然是有缺點(diǎn)的，故應(yīng)該用貶義詞，排除AB兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)“自私的和不配合的”與文中所述內(nèi)容不符。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段“Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.并不是所有這些都使它們易于管理。老板們抱怨說，在經(jīng)歷了被寵壞和表揚(yáng)的童年后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代要求在晉升的道路上有更頻繁的反饋和一套過于精確的目標(biāo)。由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代難于管理的原因在于他們?cè)诼殘?chǎng)晉升之路上要求更頻繁的反饋并且需要精確的目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)的response和goals是對(duì)原文中的feedback以及objectives的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

第3題:3.詞義題。由Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethods.再一次，在經(jīng)濟(jì)充裕的年份里總是涌現(xiàn)出的____的管理潮流正在被拋棄，取而代之的是更為殘酷的命令與控制方式。由“morebrutalcommand-and-control更為殘酷的命令和控制”可推知被拋棄的“touch-feelymanagement”的意思應(yīng)與其相反，應(yīng)為“人性化”的管理。再從touchy-feely單詞本身也可猜測(cè)出該詞與感覺有關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.事實(shí)上，雙方都有必要妥協(xié)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代應(yīng)該降低他們的一些期望，接受世界的現(xiàn)狀，而不是他們所希望的樣子。但是他們的老上司也應(yīng)該做好讓步的準(zhǔn)備。可知作者認(rèn)為雙方都應(yīng)該做一些讓步。故D項(xiàng)正確，concede是concessions的同義詞。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，本文開頭作者提到了贊成者和批判者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的看法，接著作者列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后提出解決措施。故作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是客觀的。supportive支持的；objective客觀的；biased有偏見的；pessimistic悲觀的。B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

The（

）ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)origin“起源”；B選項(xiàng)generation“產(chǎn)生”；C選項(xiàng)descent“下降”；D選項(xiàng)cause“原因”。

句意：這個(gè)詞的起源尚不清楚，但肯定不是來自希臘語。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

WhenIapproachedtheBritishembassytoapplyavisatoworkonadesignprojectinAberdeen,Ihardlyexpectedthatitwouldtakesixmonthstoobtainone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toapplyavisatowork

B.onadesignproject

C.hardly

D.thatitwouldtakesixmonthsto

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。動(dòng)詞apply為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞for。Applyfor申請(qǐng)。

11.單選題

Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,thehealthandbeautybusinessis（）withmoresophisticatedproductsthaneverbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.astonishing

B.flourishing

C.exaggerating

D.diminishing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)astonishing“令人驚訝的”；B選項(xiàng)flourishing“繁榮的，繁茂的”；C選項(xiàng)exaggerating“夸張的，夸大的”；D選項(xiàng)diminishing“逐漸縮小的，遞減的”。句意：隨著人們生活水平的提高，健康和美容行業(yè)正（），產(chǎn)品比以往任何時(shí)候都更加精致。這里表達(dá)的意思是“美容行業(yè)正在繁榮發(fā)展”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Sheweptinreliefwhenthetumourturnedouttobebenign.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notvicious

B.dangerous

C.unpleasant

D.beneficent

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.notvicious不邪惡的；不危險(xiǎn)的B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

C.unpleasant不愉快的D.beneficent有裨益的；行善的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Sheweptinrelief（她如釋重負(fù)地哭了），結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞tumour（腫瘤）可推斷，benign表示“良性的”，即腫瘤不是危險(xiǎn)的，A項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】當(dāng)腫瘤被證實(shí)為良性時(shí)，她如釋重負(fù)地哭了。

13.單選題

Thechangesinthiscityhaveoccurred（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withswiftness

B.fastly

C.rapidly

D.inrapidways

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。swift、fast和rapid都是快的意思。swift，含有平穩(wěn)、馬上、優(yōu)美的意思；fast作副詞時(shí)，可指物體或人的速度快，主要用來修飾人或物體的動(dòng)作，fast本身就有副詞的作用。英語中，幾乎不見fastly這個(gè)詞，所以B選項(xiàng)排除；rapid是正式用語，多指運(yùn)動(dòng)本身，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的高速度，所指的速度有時(shí)有“對(duì)人有益”的含義，常?？膳cfast互換使用，但語氣比fast強(qiáng)。例如：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathisparentswereveryglad.（他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步，以至于他的父母都很高興。），副詞形式是rapidly，修飾動(dòng)詞occur應(yīng)該用副詞，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：這個(gè)城市的變化發(fā)生得很快。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Mr.Smithbecamevery（）whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.empirical

C.objective

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】D選項(xiàng)indignant意為“憤慨的”。句意：當(dāng)被指出犯了錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，史密斯先生變得非常（），應(yīng)選D。A選項(xiàng)ingenious聰明的；B選項(xiàng)empirical經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的；C選項(xiàng)objective客觀的；D選項(xiàng)indignant憤慨的。D選項(xiàng)indignant符合句意。

15.單選題

Theappearanceoftheusedcaris（）,it’smuchnewerthanitreallyis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.descriptive

B.indicative

C.deceptive

D.impressive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)descriptive“描述的，敘述的”；B選項(xiàng)indicative“指示的，預(yù)示的”；C選項(xiàng)deceptive“欺騙性的”；D選項(xiàng)impressive“令人印象深刻的”，句意：這輛舊車的外觀具有迷惑性，轎車比實(shí)際的樣子新得多，所以選C。

16.單選題

Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.possible

B.itpossible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查句子成分。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)的使用使天文學(xué)上精確的計(jì)算成為可能。句子主干是Calculationshavebeenmade______，根據(jù)短語makesth.+adj.還原短語為madecalculations+adj.，確定橫線處填形容詞作calculations的賓補(bǔ)，A選項(xiàng)possible符合題意。B選項(xiàng)itpossible中it多余，C選項(xiàng)possibly是副詞，D選項(xiàng)tobepossible是不定式。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Theprodigalson（

）hislargeinheritanceinafewyearsofheavyspending.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inherited

B.received

C.accumulated

D.dissipated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。inherit“繼承”；receive“收到；接待”；accumulate“積攢”；dissipate“浪費(fèi)；使……消散”。句意：那個(gè)花錢大手大腳的敗家子短短幾年就把那一大筆遺產(chǎn)揮霍掉了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith（

）hope.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eternal

B.everlasting

C.ceaseless

D.infinite

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在這個(gè)國家多個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)新油田使政府充滿無限的希望。

形容詞辨析。Eternal永恒的;everlasting永恒的，接連不斷的;ceaseless不斷的，不停的;infinite無限的，無窮的。

19.單選題

Itisastonishingtoknowthatchildrenandyou