(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習課時作業(yè)必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues (含解析)

PAGEUNIT2MoralsandVirtuesA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.語法填空AIstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummer.IdidthisbecauseI'vealwaysenjoyed1.________(help)peopleinanywayIcan.IthoughtifIbecameavolunteerfortheCityofSurrey,Iwouldbeabletoachievethatgoal.AndbeingavolunteerfortheCityofSurrey2.________(real)helpedmebranchoutinmanydifferentdirections.Ivolunteeredover256hoursof3.________(serve)duringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamps,teendancesandsoon.Iworkedhardanddidmybesttoshoweveryonethatthisis4.________Ilovetodo.Istartedbytakingeverycourse5.________(offer)throughthevolunteerprogrammeandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositions.BytheendofthesummerI6.________(hire)asadanceinstructor.WorkingfortheCityofSurreyhasprovidedmewithsomanyopportunities7.________wouldnothavepresentedthemselvesanywhereelse.Igotawell-paidjobmuch8.________(early)thanIhadexpected.Iwas9.________(thank)thatIhadbeengiventhechance10.________(work)forsuchanamazingcityanddomyparttomakeitthebestitcanbe.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。1.helping考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。2.really考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞helped，表示“確實”，故填really。3.service考查名詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，表示“服務(wù)”，故填service。4.what考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導表語從句，且在從句中作do的賓語，故填what。5.offered考查過去分詞作定語的用法。course后跟后置定語，offer與course之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且offer所表示的動作已完成，故填offered。6.hadbeenhired考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。由Bytheendofthesummer可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時，又因為I和hire之間是被動關(guān)系，故填hadbeenhired。7.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導限制性定語從句修飾opportunities，且在從句中作主語，故填that/which。8.earlier考查副詞比較級。由后面的than可知，應(yīng)用副詞比較級，故填earlier。9.thankful考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語，表示“感激的”，故填thankful。10.towork考查不定式作定語的用法。thechancetodosth.意為“做某事的機會”。BMymumisavolunteerinapublichospital.Sheandherfriendssellthingstoobtainmoneyformedicinesorsuppliesthatmaybeneededby1.________hospital.TheyalsobringdinnereveryMondaytothepeoplewaiting2.________theirrelativesoutsidethehospital.OneMonday,I3.________(stay)afterschooltomakeupaclass.Whenmymumpickedmeup,sheaskedmetogotothehospitalwithherandhelpwithdinner.“Atleast,thisonetime，”shesaid.Atfirst,Ididn'twantto,butintheendsheconvincedmeandIwent,4.________(obvious)unhappily.Afterwearrivedandtookeverythingoutofthecar,wesetupthetableandstartedservingdinner.The5.________(much)foodwegave,themorepeoplewouldcome.Lookingatpeople's6.________(face),especiallythosefromchildren,was7.________(amaze)!Thewaytheybrightenedupreflected8.________(they)gratefulnessforreceivingthismeal,andthatmademefeelgladfor9.________(be)there.Sincethen,Ihavekeptgoingeveryweek.ThatdayIrealisedthatakindactionisnotonlyaboutreceiving,10.________givingaswell.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽是一家公立醫(yī)院的志愿者，一次媽媽領(lǐng)著作者去醫(yī)院做飯給醫(yī)院的人吃，看到人們臉上的喜悅和感激之情，作者真正明白了善舉的真諦。1.the考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的那家醫(yī)院。2.for考查介詞，此處考查waitfor“等待”這一固定搭配。3.stayed考查動詞。此處是敘述其中某個周一發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)文章語境可知，此處為一般過去時。4.obviously考查副詞。此處修飾后面的副詞unhappily，故使用副詞obviously“明顯地”。5.more考查形容詞比較級。此處考查themore...themore這一特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處使用much的比較級。6.faces考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的people's和后面的those可知，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.amazing考查形容詞。此處主語為“Lookingatpeople's...children”，故amaze的形容詞使用amazing形式。8.their考查代詞。此處修飾名詞gratefulness，故使用形容詞性的物主代詞。9.being考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞be放在介詞for后面，故使用動詞-ing形式。10.but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處為notonly...but(also)...這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1.眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對孩子有害。(harm)Asweallknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.2.端午節(jié)是追念偉大詩人屈原的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。(inmemoryof)TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhich_is_in_memory_ofthegreatpoetQuYuan.3.咨詢老師之后，我下定決心主修英語。①After_I_consulted_my_teacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(時間狀語從句)②Having_consulted_my_teacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(分詞作狀語)4.如果你想提前完成這些任務(wù)的話，你現(xiàn)在必須集中精力來做它們。(havesth.done)Ifyouwanttohave_these_tasks_finished_ahead_of_time,youmustconcentrateyourmindtodothemrightnow.5.在過去的幾十年中，健康、教育及和平都取得了很大的進步。(agreatdealof)A_great_deal_of_progress_has_been_madeoverthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.B組·能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANaomiShihabNyehaslotsofthingstowriteabout.Sheneverseemstorunoutofideas.Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,butsheisalsotheauthorofessays,children'spicturebooks,songs,andanovelforteenagers.WheredoesNaomigetherideas?Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife,likethewaythingssmellortaste,thesoundsofnature,thevoicesofherfamily,andthecoloursofaflowerorabird'swingorastrawberry.Naomi'spoetryisalsoofteninfluencedbyplacesshehaslivedinandvisited.NaomiwasraisedbyherPalestinianfatherandAmericanmother.ShegrewupinSt.Louis,Missouri,US;JerusalemIsrael;andSanAntonio,Texas,US.Eachoftheseplaceshasitsownuniquefeatures,whichNaomihasdescribedwithherrich,descriptivelanguage.NaomialsowritesaboutherdoubleculturesandtheconflictbetweentheIsraelisandPalestiniansintheMiddleEast.Today,NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.SheknowsmanypeoplewhohaveaMexican-Americanidentity,andsheworkstheirexperiencesintoherpoetry.Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarratherthandifferent.ShehaseventravelledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwillthroughthearts.Naomifirmlybelievesinthepowerofwritingtochangetheworldandhelppeoplefindcommonground.NaomiShihabNyebeganwritingpoetryassoonasshelearnedhowtowrite.Shepublishedherfirstpoemwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold!Sincethattime,Naomihaswrittenandeditedmorethan20books.Sheoftentellsyoungwriterstowriteabouttheirdailylives—thethingstheyobserveandthefeelingstheyhave.That'sagoodreminderforawriter!1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNaomiaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.2.HowdoesNaomigetherideas?A.Byobservingtheworldaroundher.B.Byvisitingmanydifferentpeople.C.Byreadingfamouswriters'works.D.Bycomparingfeaturesofdifferentplaces.3.WheredoesNaomilivenow?A.InMissouri,US. B.InMexico.C.InTexas,US. D.InIsrael.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaomifromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.B.Shefocusesmoreonculturaldifferences.C.Shelivedahardlifeinchildhood.D.Shewritesbooksforimprovingwritingskills.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位著名的作家NaomiShihabNye從小到大的生活經(jīng)歷，她注重觀察生活細節(jié)，是一位多產(chǎn)的作家；同時她還通過藝術(shù)在國際社會中傳播友好和善意，是一個有社會責任感的作家。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,butsheisalsotheauthorofessays,children'spicturebooks,songs,andanovelforteenagers.”可知，Naomi的寫作范圍很廣，因此推斷她寫了許多作品，是一個“多產(chǎn)的”作家。故選B。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife,likethewaythingssmellortaste,thesoundsofnature,thevoicesofherfamily,andthecoloursofaflowerorabird'swingorastrawberry.”可知，Naomi通過觀察她周圍的世界得到了寫作的想法。故選A。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ShegrewupinSt.Louis,Missouri,US;JerusalemIsrael;andSanAntonio,Texas,US.”及文章第四段中的“Today,NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.”可知，圣安東尼奧是美國得克薩斯州的城市。因此Naomi現(xiàn)生活在美國得克薩斯州。故選C。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarratherthandifferent.ShehaseventravelledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwillthroughthearts.Naomifirmlybelievesinthepowerofwritingtochangetheworldandhelppeoplefindcommonground.”可知，Naomi具有強烈的社會責任感。故選A。B(2020·山東新高考模擬)Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細菌),suchasE.coli(大腸桿菌)andsalmonella(沙門氏菌).Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersarguethatitisbettertobesafethansorry.5.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.6.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies'products.7.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.8.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。有機食品很受歡迎，但價格也相對昂貴。一些人愿意為此支付高額的費用，也有一些人認為這是在浪費錢財。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals”和第四段中的“Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.”可知，有機食品不使用農(nóng)藥，許多消費者認為農(nóng)藥會引起健康問題。故可推知購買有機食品的消費者主要關(guān)心的是安全問題。6.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要保證食品是干凈的。7.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)人認為有機食品嘗起來味道更好。8.D文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要在探究有機食品是否更安全、更有營養(yǎng)，故可推知本文最可能選自健康雜志。Ⅱ.七選五Ifyou'refeelingempty,you'renotalone.Manyofusfeelemptyindifferentways.Forinstance,youmightfeelemptybecausesomethingismissinginyourlife.Ortheemptinessmightstemfromslowlyabandoningyourselves,notlisteningtoyourownhopesanddesires.Abandoningyourselvescanalsosparkanxiety,depression,guiltandshame.1Hereareseveralsuggestionstohelpyouout.Acknowledgetheemptiness.Ifyou'reexperiencingemptinessthat'smorelikeagapinghole,acknowledgeit,andbegentlewithyourself.2Ifthisemptinessisbecauseofalovedone'spassing,don'tgetangrywithyourself.Inthatcaseyoulearntolivelifealongsidethatholeofmissingthatperson.Exploreyourfeelingsofemptiness.Scientistssuggestedexploringthebelowquestions.Wecandothiswhilejournaling,takingawalkordrinkingacupoftea.eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)DoItellmyselfpositivethings?eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)WhatamItryingtoproveorwin?eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)3eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)AmIblamingmyselfforthingsthatareoutofmycontrol?4Fighttheurgetoturntotheoutsideworldforfulfillment.Insteadoftryingtofilltheemptinesswithdrugs,alcohol,TV,computergamesoranythingelse,lookwithin,andspendtimewithyourself.Itmayfeeluncomfortableatfirst,butthemoreyoupractisedevotingtimeandenergytoyourselfandcaringforyourself,thelesspresentthoseemptyfeelingswillbe.5Whetheryouareexperiencingdifficultrelationships,losses,orfeelingalackofpurposeormeaning,youareworthyofafulfillingandmeaningfullife.A.Exploreyourcurrentfeelings.B.Spendwithyourselfeveryday.C.Howdoyouhandleyouremptiness?D.Don'theatyourselfupforfeelingthisway.E.HaveIbeenjudgingmyselforcomparingmyselftoothers?F.It'simportanttoacknowledgeandacceptyourfeelingsofemptiness.G.DoyoutoomuchtimeonTV,computergamesoranythingelse?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡單分析了人們內(nèi)心感到空虛的原因，并給出了指導性的建議。1.C本題為段中題，空格為承上啟下句，即承接上文“Forinstance,youmightfeelemptybecausesomethingismissinginyourlife.Ortheemptinessmightstemfromslowlyabandoningyourselves,notlisteningtoyourownhopesanddesires.”又引出下文的建議，故C選項符合上下文語境。2.D根據(jù)該段小標題和空格前的一句“Ifyou'reexperiencingemptinessthat'smorelikeagapinghole,acknowledgeit,andbeg