(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration(含答案)

PAGEUnit4SpaceExploration三言兩語1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.2.Chinasentupitsfirstsatellitecompletelydesignedandbuiltbymiddleschoolstudentsin2017.3.Aftera21-hourtriptospace,theastronautlandedsafely,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendapersonintospaceafterRussiaandtheUSA.1.一些科學(xué)家宣稱他們找到了外星人在太空存在的證據(jù)。Somescientistsclaimedthattheyhadfoundsomeevidencethat_aliens_existed_in_space.2.中國成功把第一位宇航員送往太空的消息曾震驚了整個(gè)世界。Thenewsthat_China_had_managed_to_send_the_first_astronaut_into_spaceonceshockedthewholeworld.核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的2.signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志3.otherwiseadv.否則；要不然4.beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出5.limitedadj.有限的6.keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的7.resourcen.資源；財(cái)力；物力8.launchvt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市9.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用10.floatvi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流11.facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備12.patternn.模式；圖案；模范[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.You'vegottolearntohandlethemoneyIgiveyoualittlemoreintelligently(intelligent)．2.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignals(signal)tothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.Becauseofthisyouwillonlyhavelimited(limit)accesstothesedevices.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.universen.宇宙；天地萬物→universaladj.全世界的；普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地；全體地2.determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→determinationn.堅(jiān)定；決心3.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的→disappointmentn.失望；沮喪4.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.理想的；值得做的5.dependvi.依靠；依賴；取決于→dependentadj.依賴的；依靠的→dependentlyadv.依賴地；從屬地；有癮地→dependencen.依賴；依靠→independencen.獨(dú)立；自主→independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地續(xù)表拓展單詞6.sufficiencyn.足夠；充足→sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的7.globen.地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的；整體的8.regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.經(jīng)常；定期地9.mysteryn.神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思議的10.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)→arguableadj.可辯論的；可論證的；無把握的；有疑問的11.attachvt.系；綁；貼→attachmentn.喜愛；愛慕；信仰；忠誠；附件；連接(物)→attachedadj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的12.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏→lackingadj.不足的；缺少的；沒有的；欠缺的[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowsthathedeterminestoachievehisgoalwithstrongwillanddetermination.(determine)2.Tothedisappointmentofherparents,shelostheartaftershefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichalsomadeherteachersdisappointed.(disappoint)3.Ifwearealwaysdependent/dependingonothers,we'llneverliveindependently.Soweshoulddevelopthehabitofbeingindependent.(depend)4.Lastnight,hearguedwithhiscolleaguesoveranimportantissueandtheirargumentlastedabouttwohours.(argue)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1.astronautn.宇航員；太空人2.proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)3.mentaladj.精神的；思想的4.rocketn.火箭；火箭彈5.gravityn.重力；引力6.frontiern.邊境；國界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)7.vehiclen.交通工具；車輛8.orbitn.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行9.giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n.巨人；巨獸；偉人10.leapn.跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.跳過；躍過11.mankindn.人類12.agencyn.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處13.transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送14.datan.[pl.]_資料；數(shù)據(jù)15.ongoingadj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在進(jìn)行的；不斷發(fā)展的16.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飛船17.spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的時(shí)間18.jaden.玉；翡翠；玉器19.dockvi.&vt.(兩架航天器)對(duì)接；(使)……進(jìn)港n.碼頭；船塢20.solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的21.currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮22.soapn.肥皂23.toweln.毛巾；抹布24.microwaven.微波爐25.tissuen.紙巾；(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織26.high-endadj.高端的27.monitorn.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測(cè)儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控28.foamn.泡沫橡膠；泡沫29.pillown.枕頭30.smartphonen.智能手機(jī)31.closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉32.oxygenn.氧；氧氣33.satelliten.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星34.musclen.肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力35.fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的36.shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的熟詞生義1.(2020·天津卷)Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.發(fā)起2.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.提出；提請(qǐng)考慮(想法或計(jì)劃)3.(2019·江蘇卷)Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.附上4.(2018·江蘇卷)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.監(jiān)控高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.result_in導(dǎo)致；造成2.as_a_result所以；結(jié)果(是)3.run_out用完；耗盡4.so_as_to_(do_sth.)為了；以便5.figure_out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.carry_on繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干7.on_board在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上8.in_the_hope_of_doing_sth.抱著……的希望 9.provide_for_sb.提供生活所需10.in_closing最后[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Theycarryonwiththeirexperimentdespitethestrongoppositionfromsomescientists.2.Duringthetests,adriverwasalwaysonboardincasesomethingwentwrong.3.Theysetoutearlyinthehopeoffindingthelostchild.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhadrun1.out.2.Asaresult,hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurantsoas3.toearnsomemoney.Hewantedtofigure4.outwhenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.notonly...but(also)...Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.湯姆和他的同學(xué)今年暑假要來參觀博物館。Not_only_Tom_but_also_his_classmates_are_coming_to_visit_museumsthissummervacation.2.過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.教授來了，后面緊跟著一組學(xué)生。Theprofessorcamein,closely_followed_by_a_group_of_students.3.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.一般來說，飛機(jī)飛行高度是風(fēng)箏的十倍。Generallyspeaking,theplaneflewten_times_as_high_asthekite.1.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(1)haveadesiretodo...渴望做……h(huán)aveadesirefor...渴望……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……[詞塊]inspireastrongdesirefordiscovery激起強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望herstrongdesiretosucceed她對(duì)成功強(qiáng)烈的渴望單句語法填空①(天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.②Ifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesireto_achieve(achieve)success.一句多譯每個(gè)人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。③Everyonehas_a_desire_for_successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.(desiren．)④Everyonedesires_to_succeedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.(desirev．)2.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)lackof...……的缺少forlackof...因缺少……(3)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的；沒有的；欠缺的belackingin缺少……；……不足[詞塊]alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金錢/技能(a)lackofconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell對(duì)學(xué)好英語缺乏信心forlackofmoney因?yàn)槿卞X單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.③Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.一句多譯他們?nèi)狈εc他人交流的能力，因此在比賽中失敗了。④Theylacked_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)⑤Theywere_lacking_in_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)⑥Lacking_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,theyfailedinthecompetition.(分詞短語作狀語)3.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh.據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)某事o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張/認(rèn)為……(2)argumentn.論證；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)吵beyondargument無可爭(zhēng)辯(3)arguableadj.可辯論的；可論證的；無把握的；可疑的單句語法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimabout/overthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).一句多譯我們想方設(shè)法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。③Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_into_following_our_advice,butinvain.(argue)④Wetriedmanywaysto_persuade_him_to_followour_advice,butinvain.(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanywaysto_talk_him_into_followingour_advice,butinvain.(talk)4.attachvt.系；綁；貼(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……attachimportance/significanceto重視；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj.(作表語)附屬于；依戀的beattachedto依戀；愛慕；留戀；附屬于(3)attachmentn.喜愛；愛慕；信仰；忠誠；附件；連接(物)[詞塊]attachgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要attachaphototomyapplicationform在申請(qǐng)表上貼了一張我的照片theattachedapplicationform所附的申請(qǐng)表achild'sattachmenttoitsmother孩子對(duì)母親的依戀單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.②Onhertenthbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached(attach)toit,saying“Happybirthday！”詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Manyofusteenagersattach_much_more_importance_toourphonesthantoourfriends.5.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)[詞塊]resultinthefailureintheexam導(dǎo)致考試不及格resultinalotofsevereconsequences導(dǎo)致許多嚴(yán)重的后果單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.②(2019·天津卷)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.③Misunderstandingsresulting(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.一句多譯這周末我要參加一個(gè)英語競(jìng)賽，所以沒法去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了。④As_a_result_ofanEnglishcompetitionwhichIhavetojoininthisweekend,Ican'tgototheairporttopickyouup.⑤IhavetojoininanEnglishcompetitionthisweekend,andas_a_result,Ican'tgototheairporttopickyouup.6.runout用完；耗盡(1)runout用完(不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為物)runoutof用完(及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為人)useup用完；耗盡(及物動(dòng)詞短語)giveout用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡(不及物動(dòng)詞短語)(2)runacross偶然遇到runinto撞上；偶遇runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求[詞塊]runoutofmoney錢已用完了runoutoftime時(shí)間到了單句語法填空①Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.②Robert'steamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleatahomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.一句多譯我的錢已花完了，因此我買不起這本書。③Ihave_run_out_of/used_upmymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook.④Mymoneyhas_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out,soIcan'taffordthebook.7.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(教材原文)OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.奧林帕斯山是火星上最大的火山，大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍高。常見的倍數(shù)句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級(jí)/副詞比較級(jí)＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B表示“兩倍”時(shí)要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”。有時(shí)我們也用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等代替倍數(shù)。[金句]It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.據(jù)說該發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。單句語法填空①(江蘇卷)Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthe2022AsianGameswillbethreetimestheheight(high)ofthepresentone.一句多譯眾所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。③Asisknowntous,theearthisforty-nine_times_as_big_asthemoon.④Itisknowntousthattheearthisforty-nine_times_biggerthanthemoon.⑤Whatisknowntousisthattheearthisforty-nine_times_the_sizeofthemoon.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.It'sthatkindofcourageanddetermination(determine)thatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.2.Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.3.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.4.Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchsignificancetoeducating(educate)them.5.Itis_desired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Hedecidedtofindanotherpart-timejobbecausehehadtoprovideforthelargefamily.2.TheydecidedtomovetoBeijinginthehopeofgettingbettertreatment.3.MuchasIunderstandhim,sometimesIstillcannotfigureoutsomeofwhathesays.4.Thesteadygoingupofthetemperaturemayresultinfloods,droughtsandfamines(饑荒)．5.Hedefeatedallcompetitorsandwonthescholarshipasaresult.查缺補(bǔ)漏1.Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;otherwisetheywouldn'thave_been_stuck(stick)inthestorm.2.Wehavetoadjustthestructureofourproductssoasto_survive(survive)thekeencompetition.3.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.4.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrainsandthoughtindependently(independent)．5．(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligence(intelligent)hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.【教師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語篇練LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,1.known(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脈沖星)afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus2.opening(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery”．ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar3.was_discovered(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare4.in/withinthescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists5.to_find(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple6.scientific(science)dataatonce,7.whichenablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave8.anewroadtorealiseahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutioniseother9.areas(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It10.will_remain(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①在悠久的歷史中，宇宙的神秘一直吸引著人類，我們對(duì)其的探索一直在進(jìn)行著。Duringthelonghistory,themysteryoftheuniversehasbeenattractingmankindandourexplorationaboutithasbeenongoing.②人類已經(jīng)成功地登陸月球并渴望探索火星，希望它在未來能成為人類的第二家園。ManhassucceededinlandingonthemoonanddesirestoexploreMarsin_the_hope_ofmakingitthesecondhomelandforpeopleinthefuture.③科學(xué)家不得不弄清楚火星上是否有生命。Scientistshavetofigure_outwhetherthereislifeonMars.④雖然我們對(duì)火星有一定的了解，但是我們依然缺乏關(guān)于它的足夠的知識(shí)。Althoughwehaveknownalittleabout