2021年山東省濱州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省濱州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.leavingB.arrivingC.dutyD.hisway

32.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

33.(57)

A.withtheresultthat

B.exceptthat

C.duetothatfactthat

D.forthat

34.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

35.(39)

A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

36.65

A.neverB.mostC.leastD.not

37.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

38.(73)

A.eversinceB.eventhoughC.themomentD.asif

39.(68)

A.timeB.periodoftimeC.lineD.queue

40.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

41.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

42.(50)

A.destroyB.disturbC.mistakeD.misuse

43.(75)

A.promoteB.increaseC.improveD.primary

44.(46)

A.ensureB.certainlyC.sureD.surely

45.(44)

A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

46.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

47.(37)

A.climbingB.goingC.risingD.enjoying

48.(78)

A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe

49.(65)

A.inquiredB.worriedC.concernedD.observed

50.(71)

A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

52.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

53.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

54.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

55.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

57.67.________

58.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

59.第54題________

查看材料

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

62.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

9.B

10.A

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

13.B

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.B

16.D

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.D

24.D

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.C

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

30.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

31.B解析：onarriving意為“到(教室)時(shí)”。

32.D解析：但不管怎么說(shuō)這是他的主意。

33.A解析：根據(jù)上下文邏輯，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，withtheresultof意為“結(jié)果、所以”，符合句子邏輯和意思，故應(yīng)選A。

34.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打電話找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

35.D解析：當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

36.B

37.C

38.B解析：eventhough表示讓步關(guān)系。

39.D解析：該句意為“人們站在球場(chǎng)門(mén)外一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍中”，因此選D。

40.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

41.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)。”control是正確答案。

42.D解析：destroy“破壞”；disturb“打擾”；mistake“弄錯(cuò)，誤解”；misuse“誤用，濫用”。根據(jù)上下文，D為正確答案。

43.A解析：本句的意思是：……但他們還是認(rèn)為，他們必須在正常的工作時(shí)間以后用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)工作，以便讓那些能提升他們的人看到這一點(diǎn)?？崭裉帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞“提升”，B項(xiàng)increase增加，增長(zhǎng)；C項(xiàng)improve改善，改進(jìn)；D項(xiàng)primary為形容詞，初級(jí)的，主要的，均不符合句意或語(yǔ)法的要求，只有A項(xiàng)promote(提升)為正確答案。

44.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。本句大意為：一個(gè)開(kāi)始工作的人如果確信自己將會(huì)不喜歡這份工作或是確信自己會(huì)感到不適、處境艱難的話，他就是在展露出一種弱點(diǎn)，這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)將會(huì)妨礙他成功。本題很明顯是需要找一個(gè)與convinced(形容詞，“確信的”)有相近含義，相似用法的詞。ensure為動(dòng)詞，surely和certainly均為副詞。在句中，convinced+that從句與sure+that從句是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，由or連接。

45.D解析：根據(jù)句意stirup“引起、激起”為正確選項(xiàng)。passout帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為“分發(fā)”；takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

46.C

47.A解析：表示“爬山”概念時(shí)要選A項(xiàng)climbing。B項(xiàng)going“去”，C項(xiàng)rising“升起”和D項(xiàng)enjoying“享受”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

48.A

49.D解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)話內(nèi)容可知，這是SamMeddis關(guān)于各種各樣的信息所作的評(píng)論，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有observe有“評(píng)論，說(shuō)”的意思inquire意為“詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查”；worry意為“使擔(dān)心，使苦惱”，可與about連用；concern意為“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”，可與about連用。

50.D解析：邏輯推理。結(jié)合上下文，這里要描述的是一個(gè)好消息，而不是令人驚訝的消息。

51.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)是指生產(chǎn)過(guò)程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費(fèi)者的過(guò)程。經(jīng)濟(jì)