2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市滿堂紅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市滿堂紅中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsareso____totemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.

A.addicted

B.cautious

C.sensitive

D.available參考答案：C2.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】定語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which，指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival，根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：雙胞胎節(jié)，始于1975年，是每年雙胞胎們聚集在一起的大會。3.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D4..Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案：D略5.Mick,yourT-shirthas_____,whydon’tyoubuyanewone?

A.wornout

B.brokenout

C.soldout

D.runout參考答案：A略6.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

參考答案：D7.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A8.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.guiltyA.rebuildB.fruitC.suitD.juice2.postA.hopelessB.loss

C.operation

D.income3.outwardsA.awardB.argue

C.warning

D.awkward4.libraryA.princessB.foolish

C.negativeD.divide5.newsA.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday參考答案：AADDD9.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D10.Itisnogood_____toanyemail_____youalinktoyouronlinebankingsite

A.react;

provide

B.reacting;providing

C.answer;provide

D.answering;providing參考答案：B11.Ican

beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.

A.seldom

B.ever

C.never

D.always

參考答案：C解析：句意為：我絕不會成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中；never表示“絕不，從來沒有”

always表示“總是”。18.Withthe_____ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A. application B.appreciation C.approach D.approval參考答案：A13.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C14.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?

—Maybe

wantingtosellsomenewproducts.A、everyboby

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、noboby參考答案：C[解析]考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)問句可知對方問的是誰在敲門，答語的意思是“也許是某個(gè)想出售某種新產(chǎn)品的人”．所以用somebody，表示“某個(gè)人”。15.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：—我從沒想到這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)會失敗?！乙矝]有。結(jié)果完全出乎意料。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時(shí)，前面一般應(yīng)有不定冠詞，本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查抽象名詞具體化。通常分為4類：1.表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。如beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞），abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）；2.

表行為的抽象名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時(shí)，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具體動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動(dòng)詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時(shí)，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源賓語的短語，通常名詞表示具體化意義。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A。16.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略18.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSue,Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefultowhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,whichagainremindmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplantedbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandgotitwater.ThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwellandwholeclassdecidedtonameitSuewood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSuewood?...Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouchwith.AllthebestLiuHua參考答案：1.考查固定句型?！癐t’s/Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+時(shí)間狀語從句”中,譯作“自從…以來,已經(jīng)…，在此句型中主句的謂v.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞。故將that改為since。2.考查主謂一致。在此句中，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，它補(bǔ)充說明的是前面這件事WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherdayandIwonthefirstprize,即這件事是remind的主語，主語是一件事情，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故將remind改為reminds。3.考查定語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句）。Which，that可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且都可以在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語。which指代的先行詞只能是物，that指代的先行詞既可以是物，也可以是人。故將what改為which/that。4.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It和water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為它被澆灌。故將water改為watered。5.考查反身代詞的應(yīng)用。句意為你自己種的樹長勢良好，無復(fù)數(shù)含義，故將yourselves改為yourself。6.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞而不是形容詞，所以用well修飾growing，故將good改為well。7.考查冠詞。thewhole+名詞是特指。特指是我們班，不是別的班。故在whole前面加the。8.考查副詞辨析。lateradj.

adv.為late比較級，意指較遲，較晚一些，latelyadv.(=recently)最近，近來，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意為你近來怎么樣，故將later改為lately。9.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為“我們希望知道更多關(guān)于你和你的美國同學(xué)?！蓖瑢W(xué)不止一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將student改為students.10.考查介詞。keepinclosetouchwith意為與…保持密切聯(lián)系。With的后面無賓語，所以不用介詞。故刪去with。三、閱讀理解20.

FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:Informationcenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.42.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?

A.Knowthepermitted

B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance

C.Makesurenottomakeafire

D.StopatMatherandDesertView43.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.keepeveryoutofcampgrounds

B.takeawayeverythingyoubringin

C.carryallthenecessaryfood

D.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings44.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?

A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.

B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.

C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.

D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovidetravelinformation

B.Toreportsomerecentnews.

C.Toteachtouristshikingskills

D.Tointroducethewildlife參考答案：BBAA21.World’sBest-SellingBooksofAllTimeTherearesomanybooksintheworldthataresimplywaitingtoberead.Butifnumbersplayamajorrolebeforeyoureadaparticularbook,thenlet’slookatthosebookswhichcontinuetoclimbtheladderofmaximumsales,eventoday.ATaleofTwoCities(200million)CharlesDickensisknownforhisgreatworks,andATaleofTwoCitiesisafineexample,whichalsorankshighasoneofthebest-sellingbooksaroundtheworld.ThishistoricalnoveliswrittenduringthetimeoftheFrenchRevolution,andissetagainstthebackdropofLondon,Paris,England,andFrance.Thenovelwasfirstpublishedin1859,andithasbeenabestsellerfordecades.TheLittlePrince(200million)Thisstoryisaboutalittleboyandanarrationofhisstories,whichincludesmeetingaprince,andhishomeland,anasteroid.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovelalsoincludesaseriesofdrawings.Apartfrombeingtranslatedintoover250languages,TheLittlePrincewasfirstpublishedin1943.TheLordoftheRings(150million)Oneofthebestsellersofrecenttimes,TheLordoftheRingsisafantasynovelthatisveryextensive,andconsistsofthreeparts.J.R.R.Tolkienbeganthisworkasasequel(續(xù)集)tooneofhisearlierworks,titled“TheHobbit”.Thisbroughtaboutanewmarketforfantasybooks,owingtothepopularityofthiscategory.TheLordoftheRingshasalsobeenmadesuccessfullyintoamoviefranchise—atotalof3innumber.TheHobbit(100million)ThisfantasynoveliswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkienforchildren.Thisbook,afairytale,isfullofdramaticsceneswithpoems.Thebookwasevennominated(提名)fortheCarnegieMedal.TheLordoftheRingsisthesequeltothisbook,whichalsobecameequallypopular,asmentionedabove.Firstpublishedin1937,thisfantasynovelalsoholdsanawardgivenbytheNewYorkHeraldTribune.46.Thefourbooksmentionedaboveareall

.A.writtenbythesamea