UNIT5 WORKING THE LAND 單元知識(shí)梳理【過(guò)知識(shí)】-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版2019選擇性必修第一冊(cè)）

選擇性必修Book1Unit5WorkingtheLand

單元知識(shí)梳理同一、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)穩(wěn)固devotevt.把獻(xiàn)(給》把專用于；專心于(l)dcvotc...to(doing)sth.把獻(xiàn)給(做)某事；致力于(做)某事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/獻(xiàn)身于/專心于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實(shí)的；關(guān)于的：專用于的bedevotedto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn.深愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠心［詞塊］devotehisenergiestoajobofhelpingthedisabled致力于幫助殘疾人的工作devoteallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren為中國(guó)的婦女兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)她畢生精力(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①(2021?浙江卷)1stillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedto(improve)myoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarcfully(devote)toyourwork.?Withallhertime(devote)to(heexperiments,shehasnotimeforhousework.④(天津卷)Heisa(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.@Ateacher's(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.(2)練能力：句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Jimdevoteshimselftoteachingthechildreninthepoorareaandhehaslittletimetocareforhisfamily.⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))Jimhaslittletimetocareforhisfamily.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑦(高級(jí)表達(dá))Jimhaslittletimetocareforhisfamily.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))convincevt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)convinced。的.確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...確信(3)convincinga3.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的可供選擇的學(xué)習(xí)方法analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofahernalive(alternatively)energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativelocommunicaiing(communicale)withothers.(2)練能力：一句多譯失敗乃成功之母。有時(shí)候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoallemaiivebullokicefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(alternative)④Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuUolacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(choice)4.^_shortagen.缺乏；缺少；短缺(Dforshort作為簡(jiǎn)稱；作為縮寫inshort簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)；總之(2)beshortof缺少beshortin在方面短(缺)的(3)shortcny.(使)變短；(使)縮短［詞塊］ashortageofwater水短缺ashortageoffood食物短缺(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①(2021?全國(guó)卷1)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplant(hatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.@Inshort,agoodandharmoniousenvironmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.③There'sashortage(short)ofreferencematerialsinmanyschools.(2)練能力：一句多譯這些人因食物短缺而生活貧困。?ThesepeoplearelivinginpovertybecauseofasherlageoHbod.(shortage)⑤Thesepeoplearclivinginpovertybccauscthcyarcshorloffoed.(short)?Thesepeoplearelivinginpovertybecauselheyarelackinginfood.(lacking)^_dependon依靠；依賴dependonsb.todo]sth.（依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb./sb.'sIdoingsth.Jdependon/uponitthat...相信；指望（2）That/Itdepends.那得看情況。（口語(yǔ)）（1）練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①（2021?北京卷）Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,depending（depend）onthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton（浮游植物）.②（浙江卷）Howmuchsleepyouneedde—ends（depend）alotonyourage.③Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhimlocome/coming（come）ontime.?Don'tworry.Youcandependonjtthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromise.（2）練能力：補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)⑤（普通表達(dá)）Wcdon'tknowwhetherwcwillhavethesportsmeeting.Thisdependson（取決于）theweather.⑥（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Whelherwewillha\eihesDO【Tsmee〔ingdeDendsornhewealher.（主語(yǔ)從句）6,?It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句（教材原文）Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains...據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道Itissuggestedthat...有人建議Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為Itisknownthat...眾所周知Itishopedthat...人們希望Itisbelievedthat…人們相信/認(rèn)為【注意】“It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句"可改寫為：“sth./sb.+be+過(guò)去分詞+todo/tobe???”結(jié)構(gòu)。[金右J|Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%,而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。（1）練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①（2021?全國(guó)卷HI）About20%of25-34-ycar-oldsarcsaidtolivc（live）withtheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.②(上海卷)Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.③Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelievedtohavcbeendesiroyed(destroy)inafirein2021.(2)練能力：一句多譯據(jù)說(shuō)幾天前她寫了一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告。?Idssajdthatshewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.(it作形式主語(yǔ))@Shcissaidlohavcwrittcnarcportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.(不定式)HI二、根底知識(shí)再現(xiàn)7.，核心單詞［默寫識(shí)記］根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞里?RW.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得；得到convincev/.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服assumption”.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承當(dāng)；(權(quán)利的)獲得overcomeV/.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝expandvr.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；開展(業(yè)務(wù))essential。力.完全必要的；極其重要的cntircly^/v.全部地；完整地；完全地digestv/.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟〃.摘要；文摘alternative”.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的instance兒例子；實(shí)例；事例aspect/:,方面；層面crisis".危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭boostv/.使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺a.增長(zhǎng)：提高；鼓勵(lì)comprisev/.包括；包含；由組成generatevr.產(chǎn)生；引起［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thevisitwasaimedatexpanding(expand)relationsbetweenthetwocountries.ItisforthesereasonsthatIamfirmlyconvinced(convince)thatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.Shetoldmeindetailhowtheyovercaine/hadoverconie(overcome)allthedifficulties.(2021?江蘇卷)Wcdidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotcnlircly(entire)recognizethefood.Whatfoodyoueatandhowwellitisdigesled(digest)willobviouslyaffectyoursleeptoo.8./拓展單詞［詞匯變形］根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式shortage/?.缺乏：缺少；短缺—》shorta力.短（期）的；短暫的一>shorteny.（使）變短;（使）縮短characteristic/^特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的—character/?.性格；特點(diǎn)；字母；角色estimatevrffiif；估價(jià)；估算〃.估計(jì)；估算->esiimaiion〃.判斷；估計(jì)；尊重consumption/?.消耗；消耗量：消費(fèi)一》consumey.消耗：吃；喝：消滅—^consumer”.消費(fèi)者rcality/z.現(xiàn)實(shí)：實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)—>rcal”力.真實(shí)的；真的—>reaHyadi，.確實(shí);真正地；事實(shí)上—realise”.實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；明白poverty/?.貧窮；貧困tdooiyj力.貧窮的；可憐的—》poorlyadu.糟糕地；不好地；拙劣地mineral/?.礦物；礦物質(zhì)一》mine〃.礦；礦藏：礦山；礦井；地雷v.采礦；開礦一>miner〃.礦工；采礦者deptlvL向下（或向里）的距離；深（度）—》deeD”力.深的；深?yuàn)W的—>deer）ly”小.非常；深深地；認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)地—》deepenw.使加深；使強(qiáng)烈反加深；變濃devotev/.把獻(xiàn)（給）；把專用于；專心于一》devotion〃.深愛；摯愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠心—devoted。力.摯愛的；投入的；忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的；關(guān)于……的；專用于……的conven（ionak/J/.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的Tconveniion”.習(xí)俗；慣例；常規(guī)；傳統(tǒng)手法；傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格；大會(huì)；會(huì)議；集會(huì)9.’閱讀單詞hybridn.雜交植（動(dòng)）物：合成物：混合動(dòng)力車tacklevt.解決（難題）：應(yīng)付（局面）；處理inlenseadj.熱切的；卜分強(qiáng)烈的；劇烈的outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸/；輸/量山.輸方domesticadj.本國(guó)的：國(guó)內(nèi)的：家用的：家庭的leisuren.閑暇；休閑；空閑soiln.泥土：土壤；國(guó)土；領(lǐng)土celebrityn.名望：名譽(yù)；名人：名流grain〃.谷物；谷粒；顆粒visionn.想象；視力；視野；影像urbanadj.城市的：都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的bombn.炸彈i，/.轟炸：對(duì)……投炸彈tunneln.地卜通道；地道；隧道extensionn.擴(kuò)建局部；擴(kuò)大；分機(jī)wheatn,小麥：小麥籽flavour〃.味道;特點(diǎn)；特色fertilisern.J型**nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)nutritionaladj.營(yíng)岸（物）的nutritiousadj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的alleviatevt.減輕；緩解organicadj.有機(jī)的；不使用化肥的；有機(jī)物的widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的groceryn.食乩雜貨口;：［pl.1食?品雜貨root〃.根；根莖；根部；根源Irepeatedthequestion“Whydoyoupushyoursonsohard?”andwaitedforhertoexpand,butshejustrolledhereyesatme.詳述：詳細(xì)闡述Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.領(lǐng)公；理解11.‘高頻短語(yǔ)intum相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流devote...to把用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力：專心becomprisedof包括:包含；由組成（或構(gòu)成）ashorlageof短缺deepdown在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上forinstancc例如；比方dreamup憑空想出；虛構(gòu)；設(shè)想；設(shè)計(jì)；創(chuàng)造farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不dependon依靠：依賴運(yùn)用1］填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Equalitybetweenthesexesisfarfromarealityinmanycountries.Theycanalwaysdreamupsomenewexcusesforthetrainarrivinglate.Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.I語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2］填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~WhenhearingthenewsthatmanychildreninAfricadiedbecauseofashortage1.offood,hewantedtodevotehimself2.tohelpingthem.Deep3.down.hewasnotrichenough,buthefeltitnecessarytodoso.12.，句式結(jié)構(gòu)It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains...人們認(rèn)為她是健在的最偉大的作家之一。Itisbelievedthatsheisoneofthegreatestlivingwriters.giventhat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于他僅僅是個(gè)孩子，我們最好原諒他并且告訴他不要那樣做了。GivenihaiheissuchaliulechikLwehadbetterforgivehimandtellhimnottodoso.what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.我們新英語(yǔ)老師讓我印象最深的就是她講英語(yǔ)非常流利。WhatimDressesrncniostaboutournewEnglishteachcristhatshespeaksEnglishsofluently.notjust...but...Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.不僅湯姆，而且他的同學(xué)都要來(lái)參觀博物館。NoliustTombuthisclassmatesarecomingtovisitmuseums.閆三、單元語(yǔ)法夯實(shí)主語(yǔ)從句練一練.單句語(yǔ)法填空Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyisbeingdiscussed.Whetherwewillholdapartytomorrowdependsontheweather.Wherecarswillbeparkedinthefutureisaquestion.Itisveryimportantthatastudent（should）learn（learn）Englishwell.It_isapitythatyoumissedthefilm.Whatmadeherhappywasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmatch.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Whatrolehewillplayinthefilmhasn'tbeenknown.H.完成句子Itisobvious（很明顯）thatthevideoturnedoutperfect.WhalimDrcsscdusmostwcrn（給我們印象最深的是）yourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.Whatsurprisesusmostis（讓我們最吃驚的是）thatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.Whalweneedmostare（我們最需要的是）popularsciencebooks.That」hcfilmstarwincornc」oourciiy（這個(gè)電影明星將來(lái)我們市）hasexcitedeveryoneofus.［詞塊］beconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter相信笑市的枳極效果convincingevidence令人信服的證據(jù)(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空?AlthoughIsoonconvincedhimmyinnocence,1thinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity(神志正常).②Hisideawasnot(convince).AtlastIconvincedhim(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea.③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.(2)練能力：詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ibelievehonestyisimportant.Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))1theimportanceofhonesty,buildingawarmandharmonioussocieiy.(定語(yǔ)從句)3.^alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的(I)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事analternativeto的替代物(to是介詞)⑵alternativelyadv.可供選擇地【注意】“別無(wú)選擇只好做”的其他表達(dá)方式有havenochoicebuttodo,cannot(help)butdo,candonothingbutdool詞塊］alternativeways/approaches/methodstolearning可供選擇的學(xué)習(xí)方法analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof(alternatively)energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterfbrpowerandfuel.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto(communicate)withothers.(2)練能力:一句多譯失敗乃成功之母。有時(shí)候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(alternative)④Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(choice)shortagen.缺乏；缺少；短缺(l)forshort作為簡(jiǎn)稱：作為縮寫inshort簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)；總之(2)bcshortof缺少beshortin在方面短(缺)的(3)shorten。(使)變短；(使)縮短I詞塊1ashortageofwater水短缺ashortageoffood食物短缺(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①(2021?全國(guó)卷I)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.②short,agoodandharmoniousenvironmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.③There'sa(short)ofreferencematerialsinmanyschools.(2)練能力：一句多譯這些人因食物短缺而生活貧困。④Thesepeoplearelivinginpoverty.(shortage)?Thesepeoplearelivinginpoverty.(short)?Thesepeoplearelivinginpoverty.(lacking)dependon依靠；依賴dependonsb.todo)1Slh-1依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb./sb.'sIdoingsth.)dependon/uponit(hat...相信；指望(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情況。(口語(yǔ))(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①(2021?北京卷)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,(depend)onthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton(浮游植物).②(浙江卷)Howmuchsleepyouneed(depend)alotonyourage.③Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhim(come)ontime.?Don'tworry.Youcandependonthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromise.(2)練能力：補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)⑤(普通表達(dá))Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting.This(取決于)Iheweather.⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))(主語(yǔ)從句)6.〃^.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句（教材原文）Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumplioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains...據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道Itissuggestedthat...有人建議Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為Itisknownthat...眾所周知Itishopedthat...人們希望Itisbelievedthat...人們相信/認(rèn)為【注意】“It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句”可改寫為：“sth./sb.+be+過(guò)去分詞+todo/tobe..."結(jié)構(gòu)。［金句|Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%,而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。（1）練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①（2021?全國(guó)卷IH）About20%of25-34-ycar-oldsarcsaid（live）withtheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.（2）（上海卷）Thefluisbelieved（cause）byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved（destroy）inafirein2021.（2）練能力：一句多譯據(jù)說(shuō)幾天前她寫了一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告。shewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）@Sheaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.（不定式）B—＞根底知識(shí)再現(xiàn)i./核心單詞［默寫識(shí)記］根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞%（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；得到”.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服//.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承當(dāng)；（權(quán)利的）獲得vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加W.擴(kuò)展；開展（業(yè)務(wù)）adj.完全必要的：極其重要的adv.全部地;完整地；完全地vt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟n.摘要；文摘九可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的n.例子；實(shí)例；事例71.方面;層面.〃.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭.%使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺兒增長(zhǎng)；提高；鼓勵(lì).vt包括；包含；由組成.vt.產(chǎn)生；引起［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thevisitwasaimedat（expand）relationsbetweenthetwocountries.ItisforthesereasonsthatIamfirmly（convince）thatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.Shetoldmeindetailhowthey（overcome）allthedifficulties.（2021?江蘇卷）Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnot（entire）recognizethefood.Whatfoodyoueatandhowwellitis（digest）willobviouslyaffectyoursleeptoo.‘拓展單詞［詞匯變形］根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式\.n.缺乏；缺少；短缺—adj.短（期）的；短暫的tv.（使）變短；（使）縮短2.n.特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的一兒性格；特點(diǎn)；字母；角色estimateW.估計(jì)；估價(jià);估算〃.估計(jì)；估算一〃.判斷；估計(jì)；尊重77.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)-n.消耗；吃；喝；消滅一兒消費(fèi)者.九現(xiàn)實(shí)：實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)一。力真實(shí)的；真的twA，.確實(shí)；真正地：事實(shí)上T"實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；明白.〃.貧窮；貧困―〃沙貧窮的；可憐的一〃血.糟糕地：不好地；拙劣地.〃.礦物；礦物質(zhì)一〃.礦；礦藏;礦山；礦井；地雷v.采礦；開礦一＞〃.礦工；采礦者.九向下（或向里）的距離：深（度）一時(shí)：深的：深?yuàn)W的一。小.非常；深深地；認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)地使…加深；使……強(qiáng)烈泣加深；變濃.W.把……獻(xiàn)（給其把……專用于、專心于一〃.深愛；摯愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠心一。功.摯愛的；投入的；忠誠(chéng)的;忠實(shí)的；關(guān)于……的；專用于……的.?；騻鹘y(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的一〃.習(xí)俗；慣例；常規(guī)：傳統(tǒng)手法；傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格；大會(huì)；會(huì)議：集會(huì)3.’閱讀單詞hybridn.tackleenseadj.outputn.vt.domesticadj.leisuren.soiln.celebrityn.grain幾visionn.urbanadj.bombn.vt.tunneln.extensionn.wheatn.\6.flavourn.fertilisern.nutritionn.nucrilionaladj.nutritiousadj.alleviateanicadj.widespreadadj.groceryn.rootn..，熟詞生義Irepeatedthequestion“Whydoyoupushyoursonsohard?”andwaitedforhertoexpand,butshejustrolledhereyesatme.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested..，高頻短語(yǔ).相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流.把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心.包括；包含；由……組成（或構(gòu)成）4,短缺.在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上.例如；比方.憑空想出；虛構(gòu)；設(shè)想；設(shè)計(jì)；創(chuàng)造.遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不.依靠；依賴［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1］填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Equalitybetweenthesexesisfararealityinmanycountries.Theycanalwaysdreamsomenewexcusesforthetrainarrivinglate.People(rytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisturncreatesfurtherproblems.［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2］填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~WhenhearingthenewsthatmanychildreninAfricadiedbecauseofashortage1.food,hewantedtodevotehimself2.helpingthem.Deep3.,hewasnotrichenough,buthefeltitnecessarytodoso./句式結(jié)構(gòu)It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains…人們認(rèn)為她是健在的最偉大的作家之一。sheisoneofthegreatestlivingwriters.giventhat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句GiventhatYuan*shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于他僅僅是個(gè)孩子，我們最好原諒他并且告訴他不要那樣做了。,wehadbetterforgivehimandtellhimnottodoso.what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytoFulfilhisdreams.我們新英語(yǔ)老師讓我印象最深的就是她講英語(yǔ)非常流利。isthatshespeaksEnglishsofluently.notjust...but...Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandViemam.不僅湯姆，而且他的同學(xué)都要來(lái)參觀博物館。Tomhisclassmatesarecomingtovisitmuseums.IB三、單元語(yǔ)法夯實(shí)主語(yǔ)從句練一練【.單句語(yǔ)法填空willbeinchargeofthecompanyisbeingdiscussed.wewillholdapartytomorrowdependsontheweather.carswillbeparkedinthefutureisaquestion.Itisveryimportantthatastudent(learn)Englishwell.isapitythatyoumissedthefilm.madeherhappywasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmatch.breaksthelawshouldbepunished.rolehewillplayinthefilmhasn'tbeenknown.I【.完成句子.(很明顯)ihalthevideoturnedoutperfect..(給我們印象最深的是)yourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent..(讓我們最吃驚的是)thatthewatercanremainatthattemperaturefbrabouttwentyhours..(我們最需要的是)popularsciencebooks..(這個(gè)電影明星將來(lái)我們市)hasexcitedeveryoneofus.選擇性必修Book1Unit5WorkingtheLand單元知識(shí)梳理0-＞重點(diǎn)知識(shí)穩(wěn)固devotevt.把獻(xiàn)(給);把專用于；專心于(l)dcvotc...to(doing)sth.把獻(xiàn)給(做)某事；致力于(做)某事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/獻(xiàn)身于/專心于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實(shí)的；關(guān)于的：專用于的bedevotedto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn.深愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠心［詞塊］devotehisenergiestoajobofhelpingthedisabled致力于幫助殘疾人的工作devoteallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren為中國(guó)的婦女兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)她畢生精力(1)練根底：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①(2021?浙江卷)1still