形容詞比較級與最高級課件

形容詞比較級與最高級形容詞比較級與最高級1Jimistall.LiuXiangistaller

thanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.Jimistall.LiuXiangistal2ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.Isabel‘shairisthelongestofall.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYif3ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.ZenZhiweiisshort.Tomissh4LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestLiuYifeiisthin.Pedroisthi5Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.Thegreenorangesarebig.The6LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjian7Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavi8250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBThegreencaristhemostexpe9JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.JimTomStalloneisthemost10一、規(guī)則變化：1、一般直接在詞尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e結尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er;estheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest（注：雙寫必須同時符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結尾；b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音；c.重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個條件多為雙寫的詞）5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級在前面加more,最高級在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful一、規(guī)則變化：11二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年齡大??；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高12形容詞比較級的用法1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標志詞than如：TomistallerthanJohn2、在使用比較級時，必須是同類事物的比較。否則會造成歧義。如：Hishatisalittlebiggerthanyours.(這里yours相當于yourhat,不能用you)3、Which/Whois+比較級,AorB?如：Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?.形容詞比較級的用法134、能修飾比較級的副詞及短語：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit/little(…一點兒)、far如：Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthanthatoneTodayiseven

hotterthanyesterday4、能修飾比較級的副詞及短語：much(…的多)、alo145、…isthe+比較級+ofthetwo.如：Tomisthetaller

ofthetwoboys.湯姆是這兩個男孩中最高6、比較級的要避免自己與自己比較。如：Maryistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.7、…數(shù)量+比較級than…Myfatheristhreeyears

olderthanmymother.8、比較級+and+比較級，“越來越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來越熱5、…isthe+比較級+ofthetwo.159、The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.9、The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，16形容詞原級的用法1、very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級如：Themanisso

old.2、too…to;so…that;as…as中間用原級A+be+notas/so+原級+asBA不及B…如：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.如：Englishismoreimportantthanmath=Mathisn’tasimportantasEngliah=MathislessimportantthanEnglish形容詞原級的用法17形容詞最高級的用法1、the+最高級+of/in(三者及以上范圍的)Mymotheristhebusiest

inmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)Shenzhenisoneof

thebiggest

citiesinChina3、the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina形容詞最高級的用法184、Which/Whoisthe+最高級,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高級+名詞(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.4、Which/Whoisthe+最高級,A,B19Bye-ByeBye-Bye20形容詞比較級與最高級形容詞比較級與最高級21Jimistall.LiuXiangistaller

thanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.Jimistall.LiuXiangistal22ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.Isabel‘shairisthelongestofall.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYif23ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.ZenZhiweiisshort.Tomissh24LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestLiuYifeiisthin.Pedroisthi25Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.Thegreenorangesarebig.The26LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjian27Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavi28250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBThegreencaristhemostexpe29JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.JimTomStalloneisthemost30一、規(guī)則變化：1、一般直接在詞尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e結尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er;estheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest（注：雙寫必須同時符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結尾；b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音；c.重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個條件多為雙寫的詞）5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級在前面加more,最高級在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful一、規(guī)則變化：31二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年齡大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高32形容詞比較級的用法1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標志詞than如：TomistallerthanJohn2、在使用比較級時，必須是同類事物的比較。否則會造成歧義。如：Hishatisalittlebiggerthanyours.(這里yours相當于yourhat,不能用you)3、Which/Whois+比較級,AorB?如：Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?.形容詞比較級的用法334、能修飾比較級的副詞及短語：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit/little(…一點兒)、far如：Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthanthatoneTodayiseven

hotterthanyesterday4、能修飾比較級的副詞及短語：much(…的多)、alo345、…isthe+比較級+ofthetwo.如：Tomisthetaller

ofthetwoboys.湯姆是這兩個男孩中最高6、比較級的要避免自己與自己比較。如：Maryistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.7、…數(shù)量+比較級than…Myfatheristhreeyears

olderthanmymother.8、比較級+and+比較級，“越來越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來越熱5、…isthe+比較級+ofthetwo.359、The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.9、The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，36形容詞原級的用法