(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件選修八預(yù)習(xí)案8.5 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors (含答案)

Unit5

Meetingyourancestors-2-interruptvt.&vi.

打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中斷或中止assumevt.

假定;設(shè)想regardlessadv.

不管;不顧arrestvt.

逮捕;吸引n.

逮捕;拘留alternativen.

可能的選擇adj.

供選擇的;其他的starvationn.

挨餓;餓死tentativeadj.

試探性的;不確定的accuracyn.

精確;準(zhǔn)確acuteadj.

有觀察力的;敏銳的;嚴(yán)重的;深刻的matn.

席子;墊子quiltn.

被子;棉被beastn.

野獸-3-centimetre

n.

厘米

(<美>centimeter)sharpenvi.&vt. (使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰sharpenern.

磨具;削具ampleadj.

足夠的;充足的;富裕的messyadj.

凌亂的;臟的primitiveadj.

原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的;簡陋的botanyn.

植物學(xué)botanicaladj.

植物學(xué)的;與植物學(xué)有關(guān)的analysisn.(planalyses)分析seashelln.

海貝殼ripenvt.&vi.

使……成熟;成熟categoryn.

種類;類別;范疇significancen.

意義;意思;重要性;重要意義somehowadv.

以……方式;不知怎么地-4-systematicadj.

有系統(tǒng)的;有計(jì)劃的;條理的spitvt.(spat,spit;spat,spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.

吐痰deletevt.

刪;刪除albumn.

相冊;集郵冊;唱片scratchn.

(刮、抓、劃的)痕跡;搔;撓vt.

搔;抓;擦傷;刮壞academyn.

學(xué)院;學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體;院校receptionistn.

接待員;招待員onionn.

洋蔥kindergartenn.

幼兒園skateboardn.

滑板yogurtn.

酸乳酪;酸奶radioactiveadj.

放射性的;有輻射能的-5-radioactivityn.

放射性divisionn.

分割;劃分;分配;分界線BC

公元前melonn.

(各種)瓜wrinklen.

皺紋pulsevi.

強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng);搏動(dòng)n.

脈搏;節(jié)拍applaudvi.&vt.

鼓掌歡迎;贊賞howlvt.&vi.

嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫n.

長嚎;嗥叫acceleratevi.&vt.加速;促進(jìn)spearn.

矛;槍dizzyadj.

眩暈的;昏亂的;使人發(fā)暈或困惑的hammern.

鐵錘;錘子-6-gayadj.

快樂的;歡快的gailyadv.

快樂地;輕松地skilfuladj.

有技巧的;熟練的

(<美>skillful)punctuationn.

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)-7-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.“-en”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞集錦ripe→ripen

v.變成熟strong→strengthen

v.加強(qiáng)fright→frighten

v.(使)驚嚇dark→darken

v.(使)變暗loose→loosen

v.(使)變松sharp→sharpen

v.使鋒利-8-2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式/過去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié)assuming

假設(shè);假定including

包含;包括supposing

假設(shè);假如provided/providing

假設(shè);如果considering

鑒于;考慮到concerning

關(guān)于given

鑒于;考慮到3.“除了做……別無選擇”的多種表達(dá)have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.have

no

alternative

but

to

do

sth.can

do

nothing

but

do

sth.can’t

do

sth.but

do

sth.-9-4.復(fù)習(xí)-cy后綴高頻名詞accuracy

準(zhǔn)確性emergency

緊急情況frequency

頻率tendency

趨勢agency

代理機(jī)構(gòu)currency

貨幣;通貨mercy

仁慈;寬恕;憐憫efficiency

效率;功效-10-5.含詞根“-rupt”的單詞interrupt“打攪”是在中間(inter)破erupt火山“爆發(fā)”向外(e)破corrupt

“腐敗”是共同(co)破bankrupt銀行(bank)打破是“破產(chǎn)”abrupt

“唐突”把氣氛打破-11-『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.starvation→starve

vi.挨餓;餓死2.accuracy→accurate

adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的3.interrupt→interruption

n.中斷;打擾4.messy→mess

n.凌亂;臟5.ripen→ripe

adj.成熟的;熟的6.significance→significant

adj.重要的7.division→divide

v.分割;劃分;分配8.skilful→skill

n.技能;技巧9.assume→assuming

conj.假設(shè)→assumption

n.設(shè)想;假定;擔(dān)任10.analysis→analyse

vt.分析-12-『語境活用』1.Whilecalculatingthemaths

problem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracyofthenumbers,oryoucan’tfigureitoutaccurately.(accurate)2.Ifyouinterruptothers’conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption.(interrupt)3.Assumingthatyouaretheguideoftheforeignerswhoaretovisitourschool,howwouldyouprepareforyourassumptionastheguide?(assume)4.Withtheteacher’shelp,I

analysedthedataofthisexperimentandtheteacherconsideredmyanalysisisreasonable.(analyse)5.Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametoanend,andtheapplauselastedforseveralminutes.(applaud)-13-1.regardlessof不管;不顧2.atmost至多;最多3.cutup切碎4.fedupwith受夠了;飽受;厭煩5.lookahead向前看;為將來打算6.dateback追溯到……7.beproudof...為……自豪8.turntosb.forhelp向……求助-14-『語境活用』1.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook

aheadandencourageourselves.2.Ihavedecidedtohavethehousebeautifullydecorated,regardless

ofthecost.3.Heis

fed

up

withhisjobandwantstochangeanewone.4.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplesdates

back

toancienttimes.5.Marywastoldtocut

upthecarrotsbeforesheputthemintothepot.-15-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.“不管;不顧”詞匯集錦in

spite

of

盡管;不管regardless

of

不管;不顧2.at

most聯(lián)想篇at

most

至多at

least

至少not

in

the

least

一點(diǎn)也不last

but

not

least

最后但同等重要的是least

of

all

最不;尤其不-16-『領(lǐng)悟教材語境』1.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.(Page39)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

as引導(dǎo)定語從句,意為“正如”2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(Page43)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

ifonly...要是……就好了3.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shouting

sister,Luna.(Page43)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

onlytodo表出乎意料的結(jié)果-17-『高考寫作情景』1.正如古訓(xùn)所說“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”?！癥ou

can’t

judge

a

book

by

its

cover,”as

the

old

saying

goes.2.看看我所處的困境,要是我接受他的建議就好了!Look

at

the

trouble

I

am

in.If

only

I

had

followed

his

advice!3.他匆匆忙忙地趕往劇院,結(jié)果被告知票已賣完。He

hurried

to

the

theatre,only

to

be

told

that

the

tickets

had

been

sold

out.-18-『話題與語篇填空』Agroupof1.students(student)fromEnglandhavecometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.2.

An

archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologistshavebeendigginghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythink4.

it

is