測量工具中英文對照表大全匯編

測量工具中英文對照表大全測量工具中英文對照表heodolite經(jīng)緯儀WaterLevel水位儀LevelRuler水平尺CasinggradienterCoatingthicknessMeasurer涂層測厚儀Ultrasonicthicknessmeasurer超聲波測厚儀Ultrasoniccrackdetector超聲波裂紋測試儀Digitalthermometer數(shù)字溫度計radiationthermometer輻射溫度計GradientReader坡度讀數(shù)器Volometer萬用表MegaOhmmeter兆歐表EarthingresistanceReader接地電阻讀數(shù)表Pluggauge圓柱塞規(guī)Magnifyingglass放大鏡Plummet鉛錘Profileprojector投影儀PinGauge針規(guī)(不知道和pluggauge的區(qū)別在哪里,知道的請指正)Gaugeblock塊規(guī)Boregauge百分表Averniercaliper游標(biāo)卡尺CoordinateMeasureingMachine(CMM)三尺元Pressuregague寸壓力計電度厚度測試儀(ElectroplatingTHK.Tester)轉(zhuǎn)(扭)力儀(TwistingMeter)螺紋規(guī)(ThreadGauge)塊規(guī)(BlockGauge)環(huán)規(guī)(RingGauge)力矩計(TorqueMeter)塞規(guī)(Pluggage)高度儀(Altitudegauge)塞尺/間隙規(guī)(Clearancegauge)千分卡尺(MicrometerCalipers)“過”--“不過”驗(yàn)規(guī)(通-止規(guī))[go-no-gogauge]游標(biāo)卡尺(VernierCaliper)電子卡尺(Digitalcaliper)深度千分尺(DepthMicrometer)銷(針)規(guī)(PinGauge)投影儀(Projector)數(shù)字高度測量儀(DigitalHeightGauge)表面處理測試儀(SurfaceFinishTester)內(nèi)/外徑千分尺(Inside/outerMicrometer)洛(威)氏硬度儀[(HRC/HV)HardnessTester)]溫度計(Thermometer)孔規(guī)(BoreGauge)電子稱(Electric/digitalBalance)三坐標(biāo)測試儀(CMM)萬用表(Multimeter)1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjhtedge2.刀口尺:knifestraigjhtedge3.三棱尺threeedgesstraigjhtedge4.四棱尺fouredgesstraigjhtedge5.條式和框式水平儀barformandsquarelevels6.合像水平儀imaginglevelmeter7鑄鐵平板castironsurfaceplate8.巖石平板granitesurfaceplate9.鑄鐵平尺castironstraigjhtedge10.鋼平尺和巖石平尺steelandgranitestraigjhtedge11.圓度儀roundnessmeasuringinstrument12.電子水平儀electroniclevelmeter13.表面粗糙度比較樣塊鑄造表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenscastsurface14.表面粗糙度比較樣塊磨、車、銑、插及刨加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned15.表面粗糙度比較樣塊電火花加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimensspark-erostionmachiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋光加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenspollshedsurfaces17.接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特性18.輪廓profiles19.軌跡輪廓tracedprofile20.基準(zhǔn)輪廓referenceprofile21.總輪廓totalprofile22.原始輪廓primaryprofile23.殘余輪廓residualprofile24.觸針式儀器stylusinstrument25.感應(yīng)位移數(shù)字存儲觸針式量儀displacementsensitive,digitallystoringstylusinstrument26.觸針式儀器的部件stylusinstrumentcomponents27.測量環(huán)measurementloop28.導(dǎo)向基準(zhǔn)renfenceguide29.驅(qū)動器driveunit30.測頭(傳感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取單元tracingelement32.針尖stylustip33.轉(zhuǎn)換器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analog-to-digitalconverter36.數(shù)據(jù)輸入datainput37.數(shù)據(jù)輸出dataoutput38.輪廓濾波和評定profilefilteringandevaluation39.輪廓記錄器profilerecorder40.儀器的計量特性metrologicalcharacteristicsoftheinstrument41.靜測力的變化changeofstaticmeasuringforce42.靜態(tài)測力staticmeasuringforce43.動態(tài)測量力dynamicmeasuringforce44.滯后hysteresis45.測頭的測量范圍transmissionfunctionforthesinewaves46.儀器的測量范圍measuringrangeoftheinstrument47.模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的量化步距quantizationstepoftheADC48.儀器分辨力instrumentresolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolutionratio50.測頭線性偏差probelinearitydeviation51.短波傳輸界限short-wavetransmissionlimitation52.輪廓垂直成分傳輸verticalprofilecomponenttransmission53表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋丸、噴砂加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimensshotblastedandblastedsurfaces54產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)幾何量計術(shù)規(guī)范（GPS）geometricalproductspecifications(GPS)55表面結(jié)構(gòu)surfacetexture56接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特性nominalcharacteristicsofcontactinstruments57公法線千分尺micrometerformearsuringroottangentlenghthsofgearteeth58最大允許誤差maximumpermissibleerror59圓柱直齒漸開線花鍵量規(guī)gaugesforstraightcylindricalinvolutesplines60齒厚游標(biāo)卡尺Geartoothverniercalipers61齒輪漸開線樣板theinvolutemasterofgear62齒輪螺旋線樣板thehelixmasterofgear63矩形花鍵量規(guī)gaugesforstraight–sidedsplines64測量蝸桿masterworm65萬能測齒儀universalgearmeasuringinstrument66萬能漸開線檢查儀universalinvolutemeasuringinstrument67齒輪齒距測量儀gearcircularpictchmeasuringinstrument68萬能齒輪測量機(jī)Universalgearmeasuringmachine69齒輪螺旋線測量儀gearhelixmeasuringinstrument70便攜式齒輪齒距測量儀manualgearcircularpitchmeasuringinstrument71便攜式齒輪基節(jié)測量儀manualgearbasepitchmeasuringinstrument72立式滾刀測量儀verticalhobmeasuringinstrument73齒輪雙面嚙合綜合測量儀Geardual-flankmeasuringinstrument74齒輪單面嚙合整體誤差測量儀Gearsingle-flankmeshingintegratederrormeasuringinstrument75梯形螺紋量規(guī)gaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads76工作螺紋量規(guī)workgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads77校對螺紋量規(guī)checkgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads78.梯形螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸Typesanddimensionsofmetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads79.普通螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸Typesanddimensionsofgaugespurposescrewthreads80.非螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī)Gaugesforpipethreadsprcessure-tightjointsarenotmadeonthethreads81.螺紋千分尺Screwthreadmicrometer82.最大允許誤差maximumpermissibleerror83.間隙螺紋量規(guī)Clearancescrewgauge84.量針Bargauge85.螺紋樣板Screwthreadtemplate86.用螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī)Gaugesforpipethreadswherepressure-tightjointsaremadeonthethreads87.刀具預(yù)調(diào)測量儀?精度Accuracyofthepresettinginstrument88.薄膜式氣動量儀Membranetypepneumaticmeasuringinstrument89.光柵線位移測量系統(tǒng)Gratinglineardisplacementmeasuringsystem90.光柵角位移測量系統(tǒng)Gratingangulardisplacementmeasuringsystem91.磁柵線位移測量系統(tǒng)Magnet-gridlineardisplacementmeasuringsystem92.量塊附件Accessoriesforgaugeblocks93.V形架Veeblocks94.比較儀座Comparatorstand95.磁性表座Magneticstand96.萬能表座Universalstandfordialindicator一般術(shù)語：1.幾何量geometricalproduct2.量值value(ofaquantity)3.真值truevalue(ofaquantity)4.約定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)5.單位unit(ofmeasurement)6.測量measurement7.測試measurementandtest8.檢驗(yàn)inspecte9.靜態(tài)測量staticmeasurement10.動態(tài)測量dynamicmeasurement11.測量原理principleofmeasurement12.測量方法methodofmeasurement13.測量程序measurementprocedure14.被測量measurand15.影響量influencequantity16.變換值transformedvalue(ofameasurand)17.測量信號measurementsignal18.直接測量法directmethodofmeasurement19.間接測量法indirectmethodofmeasurement20.定義測量法definitivemethodofmeasurement21.直接比較測量法direct-comparisonmethodofmeasurement22.替代測量法substitutionmethodofmeasurement23.微差測量法differentialmethodofmeasurement24.零位測量法nulllmethodofmeasurement25.測量結(jié)果resultofameasurement26.測得值measuredvalue27.實(shí)際值actualvalue28.未修正結(jié)果uncorrectedresult（ofameasurement）29.已修正結(jié)果correctedresult(ofameasurement)30.測量的準(zhǔn)確度accuracyofmeasurement31.測量的重復(fù)性repeatabilityofmeasurement32.測量復(fù)現(xiàn)性reproducibilityofmeasurements33.實(shí)驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差experimentalstandarddeviation34.測量不確定度uncertaintyofmeasurement35.測量絕對誤差absoluteerrorofmeasurement36.相對誤差relativeerror37.隨機(jī)誤差randomerror38.系統(tǒng)誤差systematicerror39.修正值correction40.修正系數(shù)correctionfactor41.人員誤差personalerror42.環(huán)境誤差environmentalerror43.方法誤差errorofmethod44.調(diào)整誤差adjustmenterror45.讀數(shù)誤差readingerror46.視差parallaxerror47.估讀誤差interpolationerror48.粗大誤差parasiticerror49.檢定verification50.校準(zhǔn)calibration51.調(diào)準(zhǔn)gauging52.調(diào)整adjustment幾何量測量器具術(shù)語1.幾何量具測量器具dimensionalmeasuringinstruments2.長度測量器具lengthmeasuringinstruments3.角度測量器具anglemeasuringinstruments4.坐標(biāo)測量機(jī)coordinatemeasuringmachine5.形狀和位置誤差測量器具formandpositionerrormeasuringinstruments6.表面質(zhì)量測量器具surfacequalitymeasuringinstruments7.齒輪測量器具gearmeasuringinstruments8.實(shí)物量具（簡稱“量具”）materialmeasure9.測量儀器（簡稱“量儀”）measuringinstruments10.測量鏈measuringchain11.測量裝置measuringsystem12.指示式測量儀器indicating(measuring)instrument13.記錄式測量儀器recording（measuring）instrument14.累計式測量儀器totalizing(measuring)instrument15.積分式測量儀器integrating(measuring)instrument16.模擬式測量儀器analogue(measuring)instrument17.數(shù)字式測量儀器digital(measuring)instrument18.測量變換器measuringtransducer19.傳感器sensor20.指示裝置indicatingdevice21.記錄裝置recordingdevice22.記錄載體recordingmedium23.標(biāo)尺標(biāo)記scalemark24.指示器index25.標(biāo)尺scale26.度盤dail測量器具術(shù)語1.標(biāo)稱值nominalvalue2.示值indication(ofameasuringinstrument)3.標(biāo)尺范圍scalerange4.標(biāo)稱范圍nominalrange5.標(biāo)尺長度scalelength6.標(biāo)尺分度scaledivision7.分度值valueofascaledivision8.標(biāo)尺間距scalespacing9.線性標(biāo)尺linearscale10.非線性標(biāo)尺non-linearscale11.標(biāo)尺標(biāo)數(shù)scalenumbering12.測量儀器的零位zeroofameasuringinstrument13.量程span14.測量范圍measuringrange15.額定工作條件vatedoperatingconditions16.極限條件referencecondition17.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件referencecondition18.儀器常數(shù)instrumentconstant19.響應(yīng)特性responsecharacteristic20.靈敏度senstivity21.鑒別力discrimination22.分辨力resolution（ofanindicatingdevice）23.死區(qū)deadband24.準(zhǔn)確度accuracyofameasuringinstruments25.準(zhǔn)確度等級accuracyclass26.重復(fù)性repeatabilityofameasuringinstrument27.示值變動性varationofindication28.穩(wěn)定度stability29.可靠性reliability30.回程hysteresis31.漂移drift32.響應(yīng)時間responsetime33.測量力（簡稱“測力”）measuringforce測量器具術(shù)語1.實(shí)物量具示值誤差errorofindicationofamaterialmeasure2.測量儀器示值誤差errorofindicationofameasuringinstrument3.重復(fù)性誤差repeatabilityerrorofameasuringinstrument4.回程誤差hysteresiserror5.測量力變化variationofmeasuringforce6.測量力落差hysteresisofmeasuringforce7.偏移誤差biaserror(ofameasuringinstrument)8.允許誤差maximumpermissibleerrors(ofmeasuringinstruments)9.跟蹤誤差trackingerror(ofameasuringinstrument)10.響應(yīng)率誤差response-lawerror(ofameasuringinstrument)11.量化誤差quantizationerror(ofameasuringinstrument)12.基值誤差datumerror(ofameasuringinstrument)13.零值誤差zeroerror(ofameasuringinstrument)14.影響誤差influenceerror15.引用誤差fiducialerror16.位置誤差positionerror17.線性誤差linearerror18.響應(yīng)特性曲線responsecharacteristiccurve19.誤差曲線errorcurve20.校準(zhǔn)曲線calibrationcurve21.修正曲線correctioncurve長度測量器具量具類1.量塊gaugeblock2.光滑極限量規(guī)plainlimitgauge3.塞規(guī)pluggauge4.環(huán)規(guī)ringgauge卡規(guī)snapgauge5.塞尺feelergauge6.鋼直尺steelgauge7.精密玻璃線紋尺precisionglasslinearscale8.精密金屬線紋尺precisionmetallinearscale9.半徑樣板radiustemplate卡尺類1.游標(biāo)卡尺verniercaliper2.帶表卡尺dialcaliper3.電子數(shù)顯卡尺calliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay4.深度標(biāo)游卡尺depthverniercaliper5.電子數(shù)顯深度卡尺depthcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay6.帶表高度卡尺dialheightcalliper7.高度游標(biāo)卡尺h(yuǎn)eightverniercaliper8.電子數(shù)顯高度卡尺h(yuǎn)eightcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay9.焊接檢驗(yàn)尺calliperforweldinginspection千分尺類1.測微頭micrometerhead2.外徑千分尺externalmicrometer3.杠桿千分尺micrometerwithdialcomparator4.帶計數(shù)器千分尺micrometerwithcounter5.電子數(shù)顯外徑千分尺micrometerwithele