2021年高考全國2卷英語試題(含答案)

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語 第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat’s On ?ElectricUndergroundamFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDOyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz0pm ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.hisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshoppm WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofreachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfdencetobefunny.CharlotteStone5.00pm-7.30pm PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced?JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizzC.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?TheCyclopsTheatre. B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage. D.PizzaWorld.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?Itrequiresmembership. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,Iused Tinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek〞Afewstudentshesitatedtostart,Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartof hisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldotherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,theaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.〞“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep？〞“Oh,sure.〞“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.〞Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyinginthesky orinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？〞“Nobody.Idoit.〞“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep？〞“Sure.〞“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？〞TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto .A.knowmoreaboutthestudents B.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinart D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesignWhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher. B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass. D.Hewasimaginative.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downsideinParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback. C.Difficulty. D.BurdenWhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity. B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory. D.TofindoutAbouttheirwaysofthinking.CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing,comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethencantotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnot virtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare. B.Tointroduce BookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading. D.To encourage readerstosharetheirideas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook. B.Anadventure. C.Apublicplace. D.Theidentification31.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit. B.keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader. D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour. B.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend.C.AbookGroupBringsTraditionBack. D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackleton andasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,to southernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled〔雪橇〕acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstory.TheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek. B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman. D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley. B.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScott. D.CarolineAlexander.第二節(jié) 〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts? 36 .Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.startswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料). 38 .However,thereanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwantgarden.Oneifthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhoodGrandma'srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant. 39 -beinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth. 40 .Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.KnowwhyyougardenFindagoodplaceforyourowngardenIt'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersIt'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsYoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooForeachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題：每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice.sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44thesoundofyourvoice，That'showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47，gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto 50 animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice 51 .Thewomansittingatthedesk, 52 mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea 53 smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe 54 immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?""I'mRani,"shesaid,Iturnedaroundandsawa 56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's 59 -hersmile,hernods,her'i'mhereforyou' 60 -wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.metA.came B.moved C.ran D.developedA.Thus B.Yet C. Then D.IndeedA.rather B.also C.just D.alreadyA.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impressionA.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurateA.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurposeA.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confusedA.promote B.train C.find D.knowA.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.bookA.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtimeA.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoidingA.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.friendliness C.gratefully D.60.A.explanation B.concept C.gratefully D.behavior第二卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三局部 英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused 64 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive 65 p