高考外研版英語一輪訓(xùn)練必修2Module5社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類文明Word版含解析

Module5NewspapersandMagazines課下主題訓(xùn)練社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類文明I.閱讀理解（2021-鄭州模M）EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageofl6.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallanC6independentpublisher”.Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,uWhat'sthis?”Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegswe】egivingout.I[olleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.ThesmensfromtheinkwokehimuP-Somepeoplesimplylovepaper-thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough!”Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn^comeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.Nowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatlhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked."Becauseifsprint!”shesaid.uIloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn^comeoneday,wouldyoubelievelcalledthemainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,'Whydon^youjustsubscribetotheonlineversion?'"Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫從16歲時(shí)起就從事與報(bào)紙有關(guān)的工作，文章講述了作者的丈夫與一些人關(guān)于報(bào)紙的故事，表達(dá)了作者的丈夫?qū)Α坝∷?bào)紙”永恒的愛。Howdidtheauthofshusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?B.Thrilled.A.Shocked.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，他在聽到女孩的問題時(shí)，震驚地要暈倒了。A項(xiàng)（震驚的）符合文章描述，故選A項(xiàng)。Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying"hislegsweregivingout”?A?Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B.Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C?Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D?Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，作者說hislegsweregivingout（他的腿在抽搐）是想表達(dá)出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的報(bào)紙是什么東西時(shí)，幾乎要失去了平衡，失去了知覺。故選C項(xiàng)。Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.Ifsinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.There'restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper”及^Becauseifsprint!”shesaid.uIloveprint!”可知，這位年輕的母親喜歡印刷報(bào)紙，由此可推測(cè)出作者是為了表達(dá)還是有年輕人喜歡印刷報(bào)紙的。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A?Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.B?Aman^everlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C.Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D?Afamily^memoryofreadingprintednewspapers.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Myhusbandislesswilling...ageof16.”及最后^殳中的“Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.”及通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者丈夫與一些人關(guān)于報(bào)紙的故事，表達(dá)了作者丈夫?qū)Α坝∷?bào)紙”永恒的愛。故選B項(xiàng)。II.完形填空DaysafterNewJerseyresidentswereorderedtostayathomelastweekbecauseofthecoronavirus,SandyandJohnDriskawererunninglongroceries.ThenSandyDriska,72,hearthroughafriendthatanacquaintancewho2thelocalnewspaper,foundatypednote3upinhermorningpaper.“MynameisGregDaileyandldeliveryournewspapereverymorning,“thenote4?“Iunderstandduringthese5timesitisdifficultforsometogetoutoftheirhousetogeteveryday6Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries.^^Itincludedhisphonenumber.Shewasskeptical，butshe8anywaybecauseshewasfeelingdesperate.Sandysaid，"IcalledGreg,andhedeliveredD|S302ofgroceriestothefrontofmygaragetheverynextdaywithoutchargingmeapenny9Dailey,50，isaself-described6tshyguy”.Butwhenhenoticedthatanoldercustomerdidn^wanttowalkdowntothesidewalktO-lO-hermorningnewspaperafterthecoronaviruspandemicarrived,itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhisjjwhowereafraidtoleavetheirhome一evenforgroceries.Somegrocerystoresdeliver,butitcan12daysorweeks.Customershavetoflgureouthowto13theirordersonline.whichcanbe14,andthentherearedelivery15topay,afinancial16formany.Daileysatdownathiscomputerandtypedouta(n)T7toshopforall800ofhisnewspapercustomersandl8elseinhisdeliveryareathatmightneedalittlehelp.Afewdaysago,hereceivedanotherthank-younotefromalongtimesubscriber,"You'rethe19thingtoanangelFveeverseen.”uDoyouknowwhatthatdoestoyourheart?Ijust20>“Daileysaid.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在疫情期間，因?yàn)椴荒苷３鲩T，許多人生活必需品出現(xiàn)短缺。Dailey作為該地區(qū)的報(bào)紙配送員，主動(dòng)提出幫大家免費(fèi)配送生活日用品，得到了大家的感謝和贊美。A.lowB.highC.smallD.large解析：選A根據(jù)第三段中的“Shewasskeptical,but...meapenny9可知,她聯(lián)絡(luò)Dailey,Sandy說他已經(jīng)給Dailey打了，并且Dailey第二天會(huì)免費(fèi)給他把302美金的食品送到他們前面的車庫，這說明Sandy和JohnDriska的食品已經(jīng)快用完了°runlow表示“快用完了；缺少”的意思，runlowongroceries指食品短缺。故選A項(xiàng)。A.contributedtoB.subscribedtoC.appliedtoD.submittedto解析：選B根據(jù)下文“foundatypednote3upinhermorningpaper”可知，在她的晨報(bào)里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紙條，說明她訂閱了報(bào)紙，故選B項(xiàng)。A.rolledB.pulled解析：選A根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，這是一個(gè)放在報(bào)紙里的紙條，rolledup在此處做被動(dòng)表示被卷成桶狀的紙條。故選A項(xiàng)。A.wroteB.spokeC.readD.warned解析：選C這里是說紙條上寫著送報(bào)紙人的信息。wrote雖有寫的意思，但是用法應(yīng)該是writedown。此處應(yīng)用read,意為“紙條上寫著一句話”。故選C項(xiàng)。A.inspiringB.boringC.consumingD.trying角窣析：選B根據(jù)“itisdifficultforsometogetoutoftheirhousetogeteveryday6“可知，一些人這段時(shí)間不能離開家，說明這樣的日子是很讓人厭煩的，故選B項(xiàng)。A.loadsB.productsC.necessitiesD.packages角星析：選C根據(jù)"Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries”可知，他可以幫那些需要食物的人提供幫助，所以此處應(yīng)該是由于不能離開家而無法獲得每天的必需品。食物這些是屬于必需品，necessity意為“必需品”，故選C項(xiàng)。A.forgoodB.forcertainC.foronceD.forfree解析：選D根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，給“我”送食品是免費(fèi)的，那么說明GregDailey提供的這項(xiàng)服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的，故選D項(xiàng)。A.reachedoutB.gotoutC?gaveoutD.foundout解析：選A根據(jù)第三段第一句"Itincludedhisphonenumber."可知，紙條上有Greg的號(hào)碼，所以Sandy聯(lián)絡(luò)了他，故選A項(xiàng)。A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.higher解析：選C根據(jù)“Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries.”可知，他為需要幫助的人提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)，所以為Sandy送東西也是免費(fèi)的。withoutchargingmeapennymore意為“沒有多收一分錢”，故選C項(xiàng)。A.takeupB.pickupC.giveupD.putup解析：選B根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，這個(gè)老者是不想離開家走到人行道上取走他的報(bào)紙，故選B項(xiàng)。A.avenueB.approach解析：選C根據(jù)^itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhisHwhowereafraidtoleavetheirhome一evenforgroceries.可知，這些人都是在他派送報(bào)紙的路線上的人。故選C項(xiàng)。A.spendB.takeC.costD.charge解析：選B根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，許多雜貨店送貨，但是需要花費(fèi)幾天或者幾周的時(shí)間。表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，只A、B兩項(xiàng)符合，但A項(xiàng)是spendtimeindoing/onsomething,所以A項(xiàng)排除，只能用take,故選B項(xiàng)。A.putB.placeC.setD.send解析：選B根據(jù)“theremustbeplentyofpeopleonhisljwhowereafraidtoleavetheirhome一evenforgroceries.v可知，人們害怕離開家，甚至是為了食品，也害怕離開家，所以他們找出了在線下單的方法，placetheirordersonline指“在線下單”。故選B項(xiàng)。A.conflictingB.convincingC.contradictingD.confusing解析：選D根據(jù)“Customershavetofigureouthowto13theirordersonline”可知，顧客們需要研究出怎么在線下單，說明這個(gè)過程可能是不易的、令人困惑的。故選D項(xiàng)。A.faresB.tipsC.expensesD.fees解析：選D根據(jù)“andthentherearedelivery15topay,afinancial16formany”可知，需要付送貨的費(fèi)用即運(yùn)費(fèi)，deliveryfee意為“運(yùn)費(fèi)”，故選D項(xiàng)。A.hardshipB.shortcomingC.depressionD.disorder解析：選A根據(jù)“thentherearedelivery15topay”可知.送貨還需要再付運(yùn)費(fèi)，這種運(yùn)費(fèi)對(duì)于許多人來說是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。故選A項(xiàng)。A.invitationB.recommendationC.requestD.offer角星析：選D根據(jù)第二段中的“Iwouldliketooffermyservices7toanyonewhoneedsgroceries”可知，設(shè)空處與offer相呼應(yīng)，需要填offer,故選D項(xiàng)。A.somethingB.anythingC.anyoneD.noone解析：選C根據(jù)“and18elseinhisdeliveryareathatmightneedalittlehelp”可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，從句是說需要幫助的人，所以主句也應(yīng)該是任何在他配送范圍內(nèi)的人。故選C項(xiàng)。A.dearestB.closestC.furthestD.highest解析：選B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，Dailey的行為幫助了很多人，所以本句是對(duì)他的一個(gè)贊揚(yáng)，稱贊他是最接近或者是最像天使的人，故選B項(xiàng)。A.meltedB.frozeC.hardenedD.frightened解析：選A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)看到這感謝的話后，Dailey的心變軟了。故選A項(xiàng)。川.語法填空(2021-撫順模擬)Sincethebeginningoftheyear,amysterydonorintheGermancityofBraunschweig^J(give)awayseveraF'miraclebags''containingover200,000eurosincashto2(differ)charities.Thebags,each3(fill)withbanknotesworthbetween20,000and100,000euros,startedappearingattheBraunschweigerZeitungnewspaperheadquartersearlierthisyear,withspecificinstructionsofwhichlocalcharitiesthemoneyshouldgoto.Therecentone,abagwhichcontained100,000eurobills,4(receive)lastMondayalongwithinstructionsthatitshouldbedonatedtoalocalhospice(收容所),butothef'miraclebags,,havegoneto5(church),organizationsandseveralothercauses.^Tomakeiteasierforseriouslysickpeopleisasignofhumanwarmthandearnsrespectandrecognition,“aletterattachedto_6_latest6Cmiraclebag,,read.Employeesatthelocalhospiceare_7_(obvious)delightedtohavereceivedtheirlargestdonationever,8willhelpthemlookafterevenmorepatients.What,sevenmorespecialaboutthismysterydonor9(be)thatheseemstohav