【人教版】九年級英語課件 Unit 6 Grammar Focus

Unit6SectionAGrammarFocusUnit6SectionAReviewTranslatethephrases.spreadtoothercountriesbyaccidentItissaid

…overanopenfirefallintothewatertakeplacewithoutdoubt流傳到其它國家偶然；意外地?fù)?jù)說…在戶外的火上掉入水中；落入水中發(fā)生毫無疑問；的確ReviewTranslatethephrases.sp被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞was/were+動詞的過去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài):被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+VManypeople

speak

English.

(主動語態(tài))English

isspokenbymanypeopleThenaughtyboy

broke

thewindowyesterday.

(主動語態(tài))Thewindow

wasbroken(bythenaughtyboy)yesterday.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

We

bought

somebooks.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變過去式被動語態(tài)的幾種句型

肯定句

主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongwassungbyheronthestage.2否定句

主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3一般疑問句

Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongwasn’tsungbyheronthestage.Wasasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4特殊疑問句

疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Wherewasasweetsongsungbyher?過去式被動語態(tài)的幾種句型肯定句主語+be被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時候通車?被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中獲得了第一。

（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3）有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動Whenwasthecarinvented?Itwasinventedin1885.Whoweretheyinventedby?TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson.Whataretheyusedfor?Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Whenwasthecarinvented?Read一般講，被動語態(tài)可用于英語的各種時態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)，重點是要掌握be動詞的各種時態(tài)變化。各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例如下：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞

Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.一般講，被動語態(tài)可用于英語的各種時態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用被動語

2、一般過去式的被動語態(tài):was/were+

動詞的過去分詞

Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.

Thestationwasbuiltin1928.

2、一般過去式的被動語態(tài):was/were+Thecakelooksnice.Whomadeit?Itwasmadebymyaunt.Thecakelooksnice.WhomadeHowdeliciousthesoupis!Whocookedit?ItwascookedbyMom.Howdeliciousthesoupis!WhoWhatabeautifulcarditis!Whomadeit?Itwasmadeby…Whatabeautifulcarditis!WHowcleantheclothesare!Whowashedthem?Theywerewashedby…Howcleantheclothesare!Who2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom(bysomebody).3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Wherewerethesephotostaken?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.2.Somebodystolemycamerafr4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4.Ourparentsadvisedusnot1.Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.2.Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebythepeople.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?.HewroteanarticlelastweExerciseⅠ.單項選擇

1.---TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.---It_______inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaughtDExerciseD2.We_______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold3.---

DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?---

Yes.Infact,it_______.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpolluteDB2.We_______toclosethewinⅡ.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.Myparentsboughtmeacomputerlastweek.2.Weoftenhearthegirlsinghappilyinherroom.Thegirlisoftenheardtosinghappily(byus)inherroom.

Acomputerwasboughtformebymyparentslastweek.Ⅱ.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)Acomputerwasb

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis______(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizza6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(

make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

the

teacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

___________

by

him

last

year.

(

write

)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepaired6.

History

is

_________

by

the4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Thekeyswereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked4bCompletethesentenceswith4cWritethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thekeyswasinventedwasbornworkedlearnedwasinventedwassaidisused4cWritethecorrectformsin將下列各句改為被動語態(tài)Hesavedalotofmoneythissummer.

2.Wespendlargesumsofmoneyeachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.Alotofmoneywassavedthissummer.Largesumsofmoneyisspenteachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.將下列各句改為被動語態(tài)Alotofmoney中考鏈接【2011安徽蕪湖】42.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones. A.ask B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked答案：C【解析】被動語態(tài)。主語students是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)thesedays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。中考鏈接【2011安徽蕪湖】42.Thesedayss【2011雅安】20.Alotoftrees______onthehillyesterday.A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted答案：D【解析】由時間狀語yesterday可知，用一般過去時，由trees和plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！?011雅安】20.Alotoftrees___（2011江蘇宿遷）We_______________(ask)tohelpourparentsdosomehouseworkeveryday.(2013·山東威海)你能告訴我電話是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？_____________________________________________________.are/wereaskedCould/Canyoutellmewhenthetelephonewasinvented?（2011江蘇宿遷）are/wereaskedCoul【2012江蘇南京】Yaxi,aquietvillageinGanchun,_____China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed【2012湖北黃石】Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.doesn'tdoD.wasn'tdoneDA【2012江蘇南京】Yaxi,aquietvillag【2013陜西】Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented【2013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_________bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread

DC【2013陜西】Themobilephonehasi【2014河南】WhenTim_______whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.

A.wasasked

B.asked

C.wasasking

D.isasking【2014陜西】Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.

A.iswasted

B.wastes

C.waswasted

D.wastedAA【2014河南】WhenTim_______whyh【2014杭州】Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthe

newspapers.

A.wasreported

B.reported

C.wasreporting

D.reports【2014嘉興】—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.

—I_______ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.

A.choose

B.chose

C.amchosen

D.waschosenAD【2014杭州】Tomygreatsurprise,Unit6SectionAGrammarFocusUnit6SectionAReviewTranslatethephrases.spreadtoothercountriesbyaccidentItissaid

…overanopenfirefallintothewatertakeplacewithoutdoubt流傳到其它國家偶然；意外地?fù)?jù)說…在戶外的火上掉入水中；落入水中發(fā)生毫無疑問；的確ReviewTranslatethephrases.sp被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞was/were+動詞的過去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài):被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+VManypeople

speak

English.

(主動語態(tài))English

isspokenbymanypeopleThenaughtyboy

broke

thewindowyesterday.

(主動語態(tài))Thewindow

wasbroken(bythenaughtyboy)yesterday.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

We

bought

somebooks.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變過去式被動語態(tài)的幾種句型

肯定句

主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongwassungbyheronthestage.2否定句

主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3一般疑問句

Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongwasn’tsungbyheronthestage.Wasasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4特殊疑問句

疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Wherewasasweetsongsungbyher?過去式被動語態(tài)的幾種句型肯定句主語+be被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時候通車?被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中獲得了第一。

（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3）有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動Whenwasthecarinvented?Itwasinventedin1885.Whoweretheyinventedby?TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson.Whataretheyusedfor?Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Whenwasthecarinvented?Read一般講，被動語態(tài)可用于英語的各種時態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)，重點是要掌握be動詞的各種時態(tài)變化。各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例如下：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞

Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.一般講，被動語態(tài)可用于英語的各種時態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用被動語

2、一般過去式的被動語態(tài):was/were+

動詞的過去分詞

Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.

Thestationwasbuiltin1928.

2、一般過去式的被動語態(tài):was/were+Thecakelooksnice.Whomadeit?Itwasmadebymyaunt.Thecakelooksnice.WhomadeHowdeliciousthesoupis!Whocookedit?ItwascookedbyMom.Howdeliciousthesoupis!WhoWhatabeautifulcarditis!Whomadeit?Itwasmadeby…Whatabeautifulcarditis!WHowcleantheclothesare!Whowashedthem?Theywerewashedby…Howcleantheclothesare!Who2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom(bysomebody).3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Wherewerethesephotostaken?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.2.Somebodystolemycamerafr4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4.Ourparentsadvisedusnot1.Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.2.Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebythepeople.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?.HewroteanarticlelastweExerciseⅠ.單項選擇

1.---TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.---It_______inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaughtDExerciseD2.We_______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold3.---

DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?---

Yes.Infact,it_______.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpolluteDB2.We_______toclosethewinⅡ.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.Myparentsboughtmeacomputerlastweek.2.Weoftenhearthegirlsinghappilyinherroom.Thegirlisoftenheardtosinghappily(byus)inherroom.

Acomputerwasboughtformebymyparentslastweek.Ⅱ.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)Acomputerwasb

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis______(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizza6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(

make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

the

teacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

___________

by

him

last

year.

(

write

)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepaired6.

History

is

_________

by

the4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Thekeyswereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked4bCompletethesentenceswith4cWritethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thekeyswasinventedwasbornworkedlearnedwasinventedwassaidisused4cWritethecorrectformsin將下列各句改為被動語態(tài)Hesavedalotofmoneythissummer.

2.Wespendlargesumsofmoneyeachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.Alotofmoneywassavedthissummer.Largesumsofmoneyisspenteachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.將下列各句改為被動語態(tài)Alotofmoney中考鏈接【2011安徽蕪湖】42.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones. A.ask B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked答案：C【解析】被動語態(tài)。主語students是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)thesedays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。中考鏈接【2011安徽蕪湖】42.Thesedayss【2011雅安】20.Alotoftrees______onthehillyesterday.A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted答案：D【解析】由時間狀語yesterday可知，用一般過去時，由trees和plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！?011雅安】20.Alotoftrees___（2011江蘇宿遷）We_______________(ask)tohelpourparentsdosomehouseworkeveryday.(2013·山東威海)你能告訴我電話是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？_____________________________________________________.are/wereaskedCould/Ca