初中英語牛津譯林版中考語法必會一般過去時課件

12022-2023初中英語牛津版中考復(fù)習(xí)語法必會一般過去時Whatdidyoudoyesterday?ImetLuluthismorning.Iwasthereamomentago一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間連用。如：lastyear,yesterday.什么是一般過去時？Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲。Iam12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲。Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.我現(xiàn)在在北京。HeisinBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。HewasinShanghayesterda.他們今天在中國。TheyareinChinatoday.他們昨天在日本。TheywereinJapanyesterday.Pleaselookatthesentences每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。Ihadnoodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。Hehasfruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。Hehad3applesyesterday.PleaselookatthesentencesTheydon'twatchTVintheevening.Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.Shedoesn'tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn'tplaybasketballafterschool

yesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?Didhegotoschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/does

didPleaselookatthesentencesIgetupat6:30everymorning.Igotupat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，無人稱和數(shù)的變化（was,were除外）Iwent

toschoolyesterday.Theywent

toschoolyesterday.一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為”i”再加-ed構(gòu)成規(guī)則looklookedplayplayedstartstartedlivelivedhopehopeduseusedstopstoppedplanplannedtriptrippedstudystudiedcarrycarried例詞

規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在amisarebeginbreakbringbuildbuycan不規(guī)則動詞表一般過去時過去waswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcould現(xiàn)在catchcomedodrawdrinkdriveeatfall過去caughtcamediddrewdrankdroveatefell1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Mygotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?用法2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與often,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用：Myfatheroften

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情LeiFengdidgoodthingsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。用法4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作，而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的，不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.用法用于一般過去時的時間狀語one一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t)two主語+didn’t+dothreeI__________(tell)themthenewsyesterday.實意動詞一般過去時的否定式one一般過去時的特殊疑問要用到特殊疑問詞

two特殊疑問詞+did+主語+do...？threeTheyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB實意動詞一般過去時的疑問式Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?F

Didhegotoschoolyesterday?T1.外加助動詞did后，動詞須返回原形。注意Didhefindtheboyyesterday?-Yes,hedid.-No,hedidnot(didn’t)2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞

。注意用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空1.___________you___________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who___________(make)thecomputer?3.We___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.4.Whattime___________you___________(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___________(do)alotyesterday.He___________(go)shoppingand___________(cook)supper.Didremembermadewentwasdidgetdidwentcookedgetsisgetting用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空6.Heusually_______