使役動詞的用法以及50道練習題(附答案)

使役動詞的用法以及50道練習題(附答案)使役動詞的用法以及50道練習題(附答案)使役動詞的用法以及50道練習題(附答案)xxx公司使役動詞的用法以及50道練習題(附答案)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度使役動詞haveletmake的用法的用法1).have賓語省to不定式：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關系.而且還可以與情態(tài)動詞will,would連用,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu).Therichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservants.Iwillhavehimcomeandhelpyou.2).have賓語現(xiàn)在分詞：表示讓某人或物連續(xù)進行某動作或處于某狀態(tài)中,賓語和賓補是一種主動關系.亦可轉(zhuǎn)化為“勸說,鼓勵”賓語干某事.Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.Hehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterday.IhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.我鼓勵他們用英語交談.

3).have賓語過去分詞：表示主語的主觀意志,即主語讓別人為自己完成某事,賓語和賓補是動賓關系.還可以表示主語遭受到來利或不測的事.TomsaidhehadhadhisTVsetrepaired.Tomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterday.“別人”在句中一般不出現(xiàn),這是它與結(jié)構(gòu)1)的區(qū)別所在.試比較：Haveyouwashedyourclothes你洗了衣服了嗎(自己洗)Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed你叫人洗了衣服了嗎(別人洗)4).have賓語形容詞/副詞/介詞短語作賓補Pleasehaveyourticketsready.TheEmperorhadnothingon.IamsureI’llhavehimintheargument.的用法1).let賓語省to不定式：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關系,罕用于被動語態(tài).有時也可指一種假設.let后不能接現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞作賓補.Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.LetABbeequaltoCD.假設AB等于CD.2).let賓語副詞/介詞短語作賓補Letmeinandletthemout.Wholetyouintothebuilding的用法1).make賓語省to不定式：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關系.此結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動結(jié)構(gòu).make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補.Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhour.Thenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.2).make賓語過去分詞,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語指人時常用到反身代詞.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglishTheywillmakeanimportantplanknowntothepublicsoon.3).make賓語形容詞,賓語亦可是從句.Thenewsmadeherhappy.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheproposal.let用法三注意：注意一：用作使役動詞，表示“讓”，其后接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式不帶to。如：Letmehaveatry.我來試一試。Letmepayformyself.讓我自己來付我的那份錢。Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎注意二：用作賓語補足語的動詞與副詞連用時，若意思明確，往往省略動詞而只保留副詞。如：Lethim(come)in.讓他進來。Lether(pass)by.讓她過去。注意三：let很少用于被動語態(tài)。在被動語態(tài)中可改用allow或其他表達。如：Afterquestioninghewasallowedtogohome.經(jīng)過問訊后，他得到允許，可以回家。使役動詞make用法注意：1.后接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，不定式不能帶to;但是，若make為被動語態(tài)，則不定式必須帶to。如：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思則情況不同，比如下面兩句，make后的不定式不是賓語補足語，而是目的狀語：Wemakecandlestogivelight.我們做蠟燭照明。Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了個盒子來裝錢。2.其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語外，還可以接以下成分：(1)接過去分詞作賓語補足語。如：Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他設法讓別人知道他的想法。Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽見她說話。注意，其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。如：他讓司機在外面等他。誤：Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.正：Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.(2)接形容詞作賓語補足語。如：HaveImademyselfclear我的意思說清楚了嗎We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我們會盡一切努力使你幸福。(3)接介詞短語作賓語補足語。如：Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.請坐，不要拘束。使役動詞后不定式符號to的省略問題：第一種情況：當不定式用于let,make,have等使役動詞后作賓語補足語時，不定式必須省略to。如：Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.讓我給你一個忠告。Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的兒子擦車。Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他們非讓我把整個事件再說一遍。但是，當使役動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式則必須要帶to。如：雖然他以前經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。誤：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadecrybyhislittlesister.正：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.注意，表示使役意義的let和have很少用于被動語態(tài)。第二種情況：表示“使”“迫使”的force,get,oblige等動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時，不定式必須帶to(不能省略)。如：Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.他們強迫她在文件上簽字。Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方強迫他離開。Onceshehasdecidedondoingit,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.一旦她下決心干，你就別想使她改變主意。使役動詞習題50道1、Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．

work;toraise work;raise

;toraise ;raise2、Theforeignerspokeveryslowlyandtriedtomakehimself________．

understand3、MrsSmithmadeherpupils________thetexteverymorning．

read

reading4、Wemusthaveanengineer________theworkersbuildthehouse．

see

5、Thewomanletherdaughtertheclothesbyherself. C.towash 6、Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby.stopcrying cryingstoptocry tocry7、--WealllikeMissWang.—IagreewithalwaysmakesherEnglishclasses. 8.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.A.repair B.repairedC.repairing D.torepairbikewasbroken.I’llmybikerepairedthisafternoon.

D.havefathermetofinishmyhomework.

A.got B.letC.have D.make

’swrongwithTom---Poorguy!Hehadhiswalletatthestation. B.stole

D.tosteal,doyouwanttogowithmetowatchthe

Furious7---I’dloveto.Itwilldefinitelymakeme.

B.excited

C.exciting

D.toexcite’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouforsolong.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.

B.wait

C.towait

D.waitedmathproblemismuchtoodifficultandIcan’tworkitout.SoIwanttogiveitup.---Wecan’tleavethepoblem.Weshouldhanditintomorrow.

B.unfinsh

C.finishing

D.unfinishedlooktired.Letme

youtocarrytheseboxes.

---Thankyou,butIcanmakeit.A.helping

B.help

C.helped

D.tohelpIborrowyourcartomorrow

---I’mafraidnot.

Ican’tgetmycar

thisafternoon.A.start B.tostart

C.started D.starting,Marryiscrying.

---Yes,IguessMikemadeher.A.cry

B.crying

C.cried

D.tocryyougivemeahandnow

---Sorry,I’mnotfree.ButIcangetmybrotheryou.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.helpedbosshurriedmeintofinishingthisprogram,butWherecanIgetthisdocumentA.print

B.printd

C.printing

D.toprintmotherhasmemyhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames．

A．finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish's??theschoolrules.??'tbreak everyone???.?? 'tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.?? 'tletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.?? ??---Itmakesme??veryproud.?? (情緒)andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.?? .?? ??becausetheroomistoohot.?? open,David---Yes,letme.?? atry'stalkshow.?? true.?? come??makecustomers.??;eatingfaster ;eatfast??;eatfaster ;toeatfast.?? understand??ofhischildhood.?? ---Thisafternoon.?? becut??closer.?? ??mathproblemistoodifficultforme.??---Don'??you.?? 'tjumptoaconclusion!Let'stheproblemfirst.?? ,peoplewillfinditeasiertokeepthetraffic????smoothly.?? D.ran????aneggeverymorning.?? doyoulooksad---Myfathertalkedtomejustnow.Andwhathesaidleftmedeeply.A.think

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.thoughtclassroomissodirty.It’sourdutytokeeptheclassroomA.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tocleanissaidthatLeiFengisaheroinChina.

---Ofcourse.Hisactionsmadehim

universally.A.respect

B.respecting

C.torespect

D.respectedseveralteethgotapain.

---You’dbetterhaveyourteeth.A.pullout

B