考研考博-英語-上海視覺藝術(shù)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海視覺藝術(shù)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Formanyyears,Wisconsinhadoneofthefinestpublic-universitysystemsinthecountry.(46)Itwasbuiltonanidea:thattheuniversity’sinfluenceshouldnotendatthecampus’sborders.Thatprofessors—andthestudentstheytaught—should“searchfortruth”tohelpstatelegislatorswritelaws,aidthecommunitywithtechnicalskills,andgenerallyimprovethequalityoflifeacrossthestate.

ManypeopleattributetheWisconsinIdea,asitisknown,toCharlesVanHise,thepresidentoftheUniversityofWisconsinfrom1903to1918.(47)“IshallneverbecontentuntilthebeneficentinfluenceoftheUniversityreacheseveryfamilyofthestate,”Hisesaidinanaddressin1905.“Ifourbelovedinstitutionreachesthisidealitwillbethefirstperfectstateuniversity.”Hisideawaswrittenintothemissionofthestate’suniversitysystem,andovertimethatsystembecameamodelforwhatpublichighereducationcouldbe.

(48)Butthebackboneoftheideaalmostwentawayin2015,whenGovernorScottWalkerreleasedhisadministration’sbudgetproposalwhichincludedachangetotheuniversity’smission.TheWisconsinIdeawouldbetweaked.The“searchfortruth”wouldbecutinfavorofachargeto“meetthestate’sworkforceneeds.”

TothoseoutsideWisconsin,theproposedchangemighthaveseemedsmall.Afterall,what’ssobadaboutaneducationalsystemthatpropelspeopleintoahigh-techeconomy?(49)ButtomanyWisconsinites,thechangestruckattheheartofthestate’sidentity.Theyarguedthattheidea—withitcoretenetsoftruth,publicservice,and“improvingthehumancondition”—iswhatmakesWisconsin,Wisconsin.

(50)WalkerultimatelyscrappedhisattempttoaltertheWisconsinIdea,claimingthathisadministrationhadn’tmeanttochangeit,thatitwasjusta“draftingerror.”AndsotheWisconsinIdeawaspreserved—atleastinanofficialsense.

Butthoughthewordssurvivedintact,manyWisconsinitesbelievethatintheyearssince,thechangeWalkerhadproposedhastakenplacenevertheless.Andoneofthestate’sinstitutions,theUniversityofWisconsinatStevensPoint,istheepicenterofthatchange.

Inmid-November,theuniversityannounceditsplanstostopofferingsixliberal-artsmajors,includinggeography,geology,French,German,two-andthree-dimensionalart,andhistory.Theplanstunnedobservers,manyofwhomarguedthatatatimewhenNazismisresurgent,societyneedsforpeopletoknowhistory,eveniftheeconomymightnot...

【答案】【參考譯文】

46.它建立在這樣一個理念之上：大學的影響力不應(yīng)止于校園邊界。教授們和他們教的學生們應(yīng)該“尋找真相”，幫助州立法人員制定法律，用技術(shù)技能幫助社區(qū)，并總體上改善整個州的生活質(zhì)量。

47.希斯在1905年的一次演講中說：“除非大學的成就能惠及州內(nèi)的每一個家庭，否則我是永遠不會滿足的?！?/p>

48.但在2015年，當州長斯科特?沃克公布了他的政府的預(yù)算提案，其中包括改變大學的使命，這一思想的支柱幾乎消失了。

49.但對許多威斯康辛人來說，這一變化是該州身份認同的核心。

50.沃克最終放棄了改變威斯康辛思想的嘗試，并聲稱他的政府沒有想要改變它，它只是一個“起草錯誤”。

2.單選題

Insomeculturestheessenceofmagicisitstraditionalintegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifithasbeen（）withoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentpractitioner.

問題1選項

A.conventionalized

B.manipulated

C.transmitted

D.aggrandized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項conventionalized“使習俗化；使樣式化”；B選項manipulated“操作”；C選項transmitted“傳輸；傳送”；D選項aggrandize“增加；夸大；強化”。句意：在一些文化中，魔術(shù)的精華是它傳統(tǒng)的完整性；只有當它從古代到今天都完整地傳遞下來時它才有效果。因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

Apoormanhasto（）manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.

問題1選項

A.gothrough

B.gowithout

C.goover

D.goabout

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。gothrough通過，仔細檢查；gowithout沒有……也行，常指被迫如此；goover復(fù)習；goabout著手做。句意：窮人沒有那些富人認為是生活中必不可少的東西也能活。選項B符合句意。

4.單選題

Ihaveneverlaid（）tobeinganexpertinthisfield.

問題1選項

A.reclaim

B.exclamation

C.affirmation

D.claim

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。layclaimto“聲稱……的權(quán)力，自稱有知識等”。句意：我從不認為自己是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。結(jié)合句意，故D為正確答案。

5.單選題

What（）aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.

問題1選項

A.workedmeout

B.knockedmeout

C.broughtmeup

D.putmeforward

【答案】B

【解析】workout算出，解決；knocksb.out把某人打昏，使疲勞；bringsb.up把某人撫養(yǎng)大；putforward提出。句意：報紙上那篇文章讓我大吃一驚的是，它的作者在面對那場悲劇時，表現(xiàn)出了足夠冷靜、足夠?qū)I(yè)的態(tài)度，因此也足夠殘忍。選項B符合語境。

6.單選題

YoucannotimaginehowIfeel（

）withmydutiessometimes.

問題1選項

A.overflowed

B.overthrown

C.overwhelmed

D.overturned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項overflow“溢出；擠滿”；B選項overthrow“推翻；瓦解；背棄”；C選項overwhelm“淹沒；壓倒；受打擊”；D選項overturn“推翻；傾覆”。句意：你無法想象有時我被工作……的感受。此處必然是強調(diào)工作內(nèi)容過多的感受，overwhelm可表示“被工作淹沒”，但一般與by搭配，可排除。只剩下A選項overflowwithduties，表示“滿載重負”。

7.填空題

MuchofwhatisbestinRoots—thestoryofhisfamilytracesbackoversevengenerations—waswritten

outofthisman’sownsufferingsanddespair.Heisclosetotearsashetellsthestory.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Btracesback改為tracedback

【解析】【考查點】非謂語動詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)waswritten，可知動作已完成，trace是非謂語動詞，用過去分詞traced表示動作已發(fā)生。

【句意】《根》講述了他的家族七代人的故事，其中最精彩的部分是他用自己的痛苦和絕望寫成的。當他講述這個故事時，幾乎要流淚了。

8.單選題

France’s（

）ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.

問題1選項

A.assumption

B.consumption

C.presumption

D.resumption

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項assumption“假定，假設(shè)”；B選項consumption“消費，消耗”；C選項presumption“假設(shè)，推定”；D選項resumption“恢復(fù)，重聯(lián)，（中斷后）再繼續(xù)”。句意：上個月法國在南太平洋重新進行核試驗引發(fā)了政界的爭論和群眾游行示威。結(jié)合此處語境，談及到法國重新進行核試驗，因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Whydoesavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineveryoneexcept____?

問題1選項

A.ingredients

B.elements

C.components

D.compounds

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.ingredients（烹飪的）原料B.elements要素

C.components組成部分D.compounds混合物

【答案】A

【考查點】近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“為什么素食餐廳除了____以外，所有的菜都像肉？”根據(jù)各選項的意思推測，這句話指的是素食餐廳的菜除了原料都像肉，A選項ingredients“（烹飪的）原料”最符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】

B選項elements“要素”，側(cè)重于指某物的必要部分或基礎(chǔ)部分；

C選項components“組成部分”，泛指某物的組成部分；

D選項compounds“混合物”，指由兩種或兩種以上元素組成的物質(zhì)。

【句意】為什么素食餐廳除了原料以外，所有的菜都像肉？

10.單選題

Thefactthattheearth'ssurfaceheats_______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregion.

問題1選項

A.infrequently

B.irregularly

C.unsteadily

D.unevenly

【答案】D

【解析】infrequently很少發(fā)生地,稀少地;irregularly不規(guī)則地,無規(guī)律地;unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地,搖擺地;unevenly不均衡地,不平坦地,不平行地。句意：地球表面受熱不均這一事實提供了一種便捷的方法來劃分它的溫度區(qū)域。選項D符合句意。

11.填空題

InMicrosoft'slatestattempttoreachouttobloggers,thecompanyrecentlygaveawayexpensivelaptopsloaded（1）itsnewWindowsVistaoperatingsystem.Butthegiftsgeneratedcontroversyaswellasgood（2）

,withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbriberyandtheirpeers（3

）

unethicalbehavior.

SeveralbloggersreportedlastweekthattheyhadreceivedAcerFerrarilaptops,whichcansell（4）

morethan$2,200,fromMicrosoft.

AspokeswomanforMicrosoftconfirmedFridaythatthe（5）

hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers

（6）

wroteabouttechnologyandothersubjectsthatcouldbe（7）

bythenewoperatingsystem,likephotographyand,oddly,parenting.

ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachineswithenthusiasm,many（8）

bloggerssoonobjected-notbecausetheyhadbeenleftoffthelistbut,theysaid,becausebloggersareboundbythe（9）

rulesastraditionaljournalists,whoshouldnotaccept

（10）giftsfromcompaniestheycover.

【答案】1.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)空格前的loaded（裝載）與空格后的operatingsystem（操作系統(tǒng)）可知此處用介詞with構(gòu)成固定搭配loadwith（裝載某物）。

試題答案：with

2.考查上下文語義。as?well?as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，意為“也，還”，根據(jù)空格前的generatedcontroversy（引起爭議）aswellas可知此處填goodwill（善意）。

試題答案：will

3.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbribery可知此處填of與前面的ofbribery形成對應(yīng)。

試題答案：of

4.考查介詞搭配。sellfor表示“賣（多少錢）”。

試題答案：for

5.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers（已經(jīng)向博客寄出了大約90臺電腦）可推測主語為微軟公司，用“thecompany”指代微軟公司。

試題答案：company

6.考查關(guān)系代詞?？崭袂暗腷loggers為先行詞，表示人，且在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。

試題答案：who

7.考查上下文語義。短文第一段提到“最近微軟公司贈送昂貴的裝載有自身新的WindowsVista操作系統(tǒng)的筆記本電腦”可推測“微軟公司送裝載有自身新的WindowsVista操作系統(tǒng)的筆記本電腦的目的是了解該新的操作系統(tǒng)所帶來的影響”，再由空格前的be和空格后的by，可知動詞被動形式，填affected。

試題答案：affected

8.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)空格前ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachines（不過當微軟公司電腦寄送名單上那些人最初熱心地歡迎這些電腦吋）和空格后many...bloggerssoonobjected（很多……博客使用者很快就反對這些電腦的贈送）可推測此處是其他人的態(tài)度。

試題答案：other

9.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)becausebloggersareboundbythe...rulesastraditionaljournalists（因為博客受到……規(guī)則的約束，如同傳統(tǒng)的記者）可推測博客也像記者一樣受到同樣的規(guī)則制約，故填same。

試題答案：same

10.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)第四題可知每臺電腦的價格以超過2200美元賣出，可推出此處表示“昂貴的禮物”，故填expensive。

試題答案：expensive

12.單選題

WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecidewhowillgovernthem,theyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleachrepresentoneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday.

TheLaborPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstherightandbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown.isthesmallerLiberalParty.

Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas“constituencies’’，eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected(orre-elected)withlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster.Here,inthe"House",thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinetateamofspeciallyselectedministers——carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay,eventually,becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.ThisisthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemtofavor.HerMajesty'sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty'sOpposition,andthusacertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties(suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty),andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedonamerehandfulofvotes.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theLiberalPartycouldbedescribedas（

）.

2.Aconstituencyis

（

）.

3.HowcantheotherpartiesexercisetheirinfluenceinParliament，accordingtothepassage?

4.TheCabinetis

（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

6.Theappropriatetitleforthispassageis（

）.

問題1選項

A.apartywithpoliciesofitsown

B.theonlysmallpartywithindependentviews

C.averyinfluentialparty

D.asmallpartywithnocentralpolicy

問題2選項

A.aplacewheretheGeneralElectionisheld

B.apoliticalareafoundonlyinthelargertowns

C.anarearepresentedbyanMPinParliament

D.anareaofthecountry

問題3選項

A.Byremainingindependent.

B.Bysupportingvariousproposalsputforwardbythemajorparties.

C.ThroughtheMembersofParliamenttheyhavechosen.

D.Throughtheircombinedvotingpower.

問題4選項

A.thePrimeMinistries'privateoffice

B.aministerialgroupassistingthePrimeMinister

C.anygroupofMPswithspecialresponsibility

D.aspeciallychosenteamofministersfromallthreepoliticalparties

問題5選項

A.TheBritishvotersusuallyhaveachoiceamongatleastthreecandidates.

B.ThethreemajorpartiesofBritainaretheLaborParty,TheToryParty,andtheConservativeParty.

C.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacevariouskindsofcriticismfromtheoppositionparties.

D.Theresultofthevoteisdecidedbytheopinionofthemajorityofvoters.

問題6選項

A.TheBritishvotingSystem

B.Britishvoters

C.TheThreeMajorPartiesofBritain

D.HerMajesty’sGovernment

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:...andbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty(而介于這個兩個政黨之間的是較小的自由黨，其有自己政治和觀點),故A項“一個擁有自己政治的政黨”符合原文所述。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster(這些城市和大的城鎮(zhèn)各自分為多個選區(qū)，并且他們會選舉自己的國會議員，以在位于威斯敏斯特的國會大廈中代表自己的觀點),故C項“由一個國會議員所代表的地方”正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties（suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty）,andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence(（政府的）決策由大多數(shù)選票來決定，當然這一點也是其它政黨如自由黨，其它獨立黨派能施加他們的影響的地方),故選D“通過聯(lián)合起來的投票權(quán)”。

4.細節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:...thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinetateamofspeciallyselectedministers—carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry(由政府總理和總理的內(nèi)閣（一組專門選定的大臣）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的政府執(zhí)行管理國家的責任),由此可知內(nèi)閣是“協(xié)助總理的大臣團體”。

5.細節(jié)事實題。A:英國選民通常可以在三位候選人中做出選擇,第一段指出:...theyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidates...(他們一般有至少三位候選人),故A項符合原文所述。B:英國的三大政黨為：工黨、托利黨和保守黨,第二段指出:TheLaborPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstherightandbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty(工黨是左翼政黨，托利黨（或保守黨）是右翼政黨，而介于這個兩個政黨之間的是較小的自由黨，其有自己政治和觀點),故B項與原文不符。C:執(zhí)政黨需要面對來自在野黨的各種指責,最后一段指出:Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition(執(zhí)政黨不得不面對在野黨的指責),故C符合原文。D:選舉的結(jié)果由大多數(shù)選民的意見來決定,第三段指出:Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas“constituencies”，eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected（orre-elected）withlargemajorities(英國被分為600多個政治選區(qū)，每個選區(qū)都有代表議會的自己的候選人，且這些人希望被大多數(shù)選民選舉（或再次被選舉）),故D正確。因此本題選B。

6.主旨大意題。主要講英國的選舉制度以及在野黨怎樣通過選票來施加自己對執(zhí)政黨的影響等,故A項“英國的選舉制度”比較適合做文章標題。

13.單選題

GregoryCurrie,aprofessorofphilosophyeattheUniversityofNottingham,recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy”orothergreatbooks.

Actually,thereissuchevidence.RaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversityinCanada,andKeithOatley,aprofessorofcognitivepsychologyattheUniversityofToronto,reportedinstudiespublishedin2006and2009thatindividualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鳴)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Thislinkpersistedevenaftertheresearchersfactoredinthepossibilitythatmoreempatheticindividualsmightchoosetoreadmorenovels.

Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingofbooksisadistinctiveexperience,verydifferentfromtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWeb.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.

Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity,bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandevenincreasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy.

Thisisnotreadingasmanyyoungpeoplearecomingtoknowit.Theirreading,mostlydoneonscreen,ispragmaticandinstrumental.Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.Insteadmoldingoureducationaroundyoungpeople’sattachmenttodigitaldevicesandonscreenhabits,weneedtoshowthemsomeplacethey’veneverbeento,aplaceonlydeepreadingcantakethemto.

1.Prof,GregoryCurriearguesthat（）.

2.ThestudiesofRaymondMarandKeithOatleyshowthat（）.

3.Deepreadingofpaperbookscomparedwithreadingontheweb（）.

4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor（）.

問題1選項

A.literaturedoesn'tshowpeople’smoralorsocialstandards

B.onlygoodliteratureshowspeople’smoralandsocialvalues

C.readingfictionwon'timprovepeoplemorallyorsocially

D.onlyreadinggreatbooksbenefitspeoplemorallyandsocially

問題2選項

A.empatheticpeoplearemorelikelytoreadnovelsoften

B.empatheticpeoplehaveabetterperspectiveontheworld

C.readingfictionencouragespeopletobemorepersistent

D.readingfictionhelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter

問題3選項

A.requiresreaderstodomorecarefulthinking

B.enablesreaderstostayabsorbedinthestory

C.givesreadersmanylinkstoothermaterials

D.allowsreaderstochoosetheirfuturereading

問題4選項

A.supportsuseofdigitaldevicesinclassroom

B.prefersreadingonscreentoreadingpaperbooks

C.takesapositiveapproachtoeducationreforms

D.holdsanegativeattitudetowardreadingonscreen

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章首段，“recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy"orothergreatbooks.”最近在《紐約時報》上提出，我們不應(yīng)該聲稱文學提高了我們作為人的水平，因為沒有“令人信服的證據(jù)表明，閱讀托爾斯泰或其他偉大著作的人在道德上或社會上更優(yōu)秀”。A選項“文學不能體現(xiàn)出人們的道德和社會水平”，B選項“只有好的文學可以體現(xiàn)人們的道德和社會水平”，C選項“閱讀小說不會提高人們的道德或社會地位”，D選項“只有讀偉大的書籍，才能使人在道德和社會上受益”。因此，C選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段的第二句話“individualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鳴)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.”人經(jīng)常讀小說似乎能更好地理解他人,與他們起共鳴,從他們的角度看待這個世界。A選項“具有同理心的人更有可能經(jīng)常閱讀小說”，B選項“有同理心的人對世界有更好的看法”，C選項“讀小說能使人更有毅力”,D選項“讀小說可以幫助人們更好地理解別人”。因此，D選項符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第三段，“Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.”一本書沒有超鏈接，讀者可以完全沉浸在敘述中，而不必決定是否點擊鏈接。A選項“要求讀者做更細致的思考”，B選項“使讀者在故事中保持專注”，C選項“給讀者提供許多其他材料的鏈接”，D選項“允許讀者選擇未來的讀物”。因此，B選項符合題意。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段,“Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.”如果我們允許我們的孩子相信在屏幕上閱讀就是一切，我們就剝奪了他們一種愉快而有啟發(fā)性的體驗，而這種體驗可以擴大他們的知識面。A選項“支持在課堂上使用數(shù)字設(shè)備”，B選項“比起紙質(zhì)書，作者更喜歡看屏幕”，C選項“對教育改革采取積極的態(tài)度”，D選項“對屏幕閱讀持消極態(tài)度的人”。因此，D選項符合題意。

14.填空題

Shecouldn'tbuythebookanywhere.（1）ofthebookstoresinBeijinghadanycopies（2）.Theyhadallbeensoldassoonastheywereputontheshelves.

【答案】1.None

2.since

【解析】1.語義題。noneof‘沒有...。

2.邏輯分析。Since因為，由于。

15.單選題

Hebuiltalargefencebecauseheheardhisneighborwasgoingto（）onhisproperty.

問題1選項

A.apposite

B.execrable

C.utilitarian

D.impinge

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。impingeon“影響；撞擊；侵犯”。句意為：因為聽說鄰居將會侵犯自己的財產(chǎn)，所以他修建了一個大的圍欄。根據(jù)句意可知D選項正確。

16.單選題

“Myauntwillbedownpresently,Mr.Nuttel,”saidaveryself-possessedyoungladyoffifteen;“inthemeantimeyoumusttryandputupwithme.”

FramtonNuttelendeavoredtosaythecorrectsomethingwhichshoulddulyflatterthenieceofthemomentwithoutundulydiscountingtheauntthatwastocome.Privatelyhedoubtedmorethaneverwhethertheseformalvisitsonasuccessionoftotalstrangerswoulddomuchtowardshelpingthenervecurewhichhehassupposedtobeundergoing.

“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat;“youwillburyyourselfdownthereandnotspeaktoalivingsoul,andyournerveswillbeworsethaneverfrommoping.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere.Someofthem,asfarasIcanremember,werequitenice.

FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroduction,cameintothenicedivision.

“Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?”askedtheniece,whenshejudgedthattheyhadhadsufficientsilentcommunion.

“Hardlyasoul,”saidFramton.“Mysisterwasstayinghere,attherectory,youknow,somefouryears3go,andshegavemelettersofintroductiontosomeofthepeoplehere.”

Hemadethelaststatementinatoneofdistinctregret.

“Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt?”pursuedtheself-possessedyounglady.

“Onlyhernameandaddress,”admittedthecaller.HewaswonderingwhetherMrs.Sappletonwasinthemarriedorwidowedstate.Anundefinablesomethingabouttheroomseemedtosuggestmasculinehabitation.

“Hergreattragedyhappenedjustthreeyearsago,”saidthechild;“thatwouldbesinceyoursister’stime,’

“Hertragedy?”askedFramton;somehowinthisrestfulcountryspottragediesseemedoutofplace.

“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,saidtheniece，indicatingalargeFrenchwindowthatopenedontoalawn，

“Itisquitewarmforthetimeoftheyear，”saidFramton;“buthasthatwindowgotanythingtodowiththetragedy?”

“Outthroughthatwindow,threeyearsagotoaday,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Incrossingthemoortotheirfavoritesnipe-shootinggroundtheywereallthreeengulfedinatreacherouspieceofbog.Ithadbeenthatdreadfulwetsummer,youknow,andplacesthatweresafeinotheryearsgavewaysuddenlywithoutwarning.Thebodieswereneverrecovered.Thatwasthedreadfulpartofit.”Herethechild'svoicelostitsself-possessednoteandbecamefalteringlyhuman.“Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday,theyandthelittlebrownspanielthatwaslostwiththem,andwalkinatthatwindowjustastheyusedtodo.Thatiswhythewindowiskeptopeneveryeveningtillitisquitedusk.Poordearaunt,shehasoftentoldmehowtheywentout,herhusbandwithhiswhitewaterproofcoatoverhisarm,andRonnie,heryoungerbrother,singing,'Bertie,whydoyoubound?"ashealwaysdidtoteaseher,becauseshesaiditgotonhernerves.Doyouknow,sometimesonstill,quieteveninglikethis,Ialmostgetacreepyfeelingthattheywillallwalkinthroughthatwindow—”

Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonwhentheauntbustledintotheroomwithawhirlofapologiesforbeinglateinmakingherappearance.

“IhopeVerahasbeenamusingyou?"shesaid.

“Shehasbeenveryinteresting,”saidFramton.

“Ihopeyoudon’tmindtheopenwindow,”saidMrs.Sappletonbriskly;“myhusbandandbrotherswillbehomedirectlyfromshooting,andtheyalwayscomeinthisway.They’vebeenoutforsnipeinthemarshestoday,sothey’llmakeafinemessovermypoorcarpets.Solikeyoumen-folk,isn’tit?”

Sherattledoncheerfullyabouttheshootingandthescarcityofbirds,andtheprospectsforduckinthewinter.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessghastlytopic;hewasconsciousthathishostesswasgivinghimonlyafragmentofherattention,andhereyeswereconstantlystrayingpasthimtotheopenwindowandthelawnbeyond.Itwascertainlyanunfortunatecoincidencethatheshouldhavepaidhisvisitonthistragicanniversary.

“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise”announcedFramton,wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.“Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,”hecontinued.

“No?”saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Thenshesuddenlybrightenedintoalertattention—butnottowhatFramtonwassaying.

“Heretheyareatlast!”shecried.“Justintimefortea,anddon’ttheylockasiftheyweremuddyuptotheeyes!”

Framtonshiveredslightlyandturnedtowardstheniecewithalookintendedtoconveysympatheticcomprehension.Thechildwasstaringoutthroughtheopenwindowwithdazedhorrorinhereyes.InachillshockofnamelessfearFramtonswungaroundinhisseatandlookedinthesamedirection.

Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”

Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat;thehall-door,thegravel-drive,andthefrontgateweredimlynotedstagesinhisheadlongretreat.Acyclistcomingalongtheroadhadtorunintothehedgetoavoidimminentcollision.

“Hereweare,mydear,”saidthebearerofthewhitemackintosh,cominginthroughthewindow;“fairlymuddy,butmostofit’sdry.Whowasthatwhoboltedoutaswecameup?”

“Amostextraordinaryman,Mr.Nuttel,”saidMrs.Sappleton,“couldonlytalkabouthisillnesses,anddashedoffwithoutawordofgood-byeorapologywhenyouarrived.Onewouldthinkhehadseenaghost.”

“Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly;“hetoldmehehadhorrorofdogs.HewasoncehuntedintoacemeterysomewhereonthebanksoftheGangeswiththecreaturessnarlingandgrinningandfoamingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve.”

Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.

1.Thestorytookplace（）.

2.FramtonNuttelhadcometotheareato（）.

3.Framtontriedtotalkabouthisillnessbecause（）.

4.Theclimaxofthestoryoccurredwhen（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkprobablybestdescribesVera?

問題1選項

A.onanisolatedhuntingreserve

B.atthehomeofawealthyfamilyduringanorganizedsniping-shooting

C.atarestfulcountryhomewherethemenofthefamilyenjoyedhuntinginautumn

D.attheboardinghousewhereFramton’sisterhadoncelived

問題2選項

A.engageinsomehunting

B.recoverfromanervousbreakdown

C.sellrealestate

D.checkoutwherehissisterhadlived

問題3選項

A.hewantedtomakeitclearthathehadovercomehisproblems

B.hewasillateaseandhadthemistaken