考研考博-英語-云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

AlthoughJohnson’sandSmith’sinitialfascinationwiththefortunesofthosejockeyingforpowerinthelawfirm（

）afterafewmonths,thetwopaidsufficientattentiontodeterminewhotheirlunchpartnersshouldbe.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revived

B.persisted

C.intensified

D.flagged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。revive“復(fù)興；蘇醒”；persist“堅(jiān)持”；intensify“增強(qiáng)，變激烈”；flag“減退”。句意：幾個(gè)月后，盡管Johnson和Smith對(duì)律師事務(wù)所中那些運(yùn)用手段圖謀權(quán)力的人的最初著迷減退了，但是這兩個(gè)人對(duì)于確定誰應(yīng)該是他們的午餐伙伴的問題上非常重視。由Although和initialfascination可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與initialfascination形成對(duì)比，故D項(xiàng)“減退”正確。

2.單選題

IV.CriminalLaw

Threatstonationalsecurityandpublicsafety,whetherrealorperceived,resultinanatmosphereconducivetotheabuseofcivilliberties.Historyislitteredwithexamples:TheAlienandSeditionActsof1798,thesuspensionofhabeascorpusduringtheCivilWar,thePalmerRaidsduringWorldWarI,andMcCarthyismintheaftermathofWorldWarII.

Unfortunately,thepost-9/11worldrepresentsnodeparturefromthisage-oldtrend.Evidenceofpost-9/11tensionbetweennationalsecurityandcivillibertiesisseenintheheightenedregulationofphotography;scholarshavelabeleditthe“WaronPhotography”—aconflictbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.Inmanycases,policeofficersandprivatesecurityguardshaveinvokedblanketnotionsof“nationalsecurity”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinplainviewofthegeneralpublic.Inothercases,lawenforcementofficialshaveusedbroadlywordedcriminalstatutessuchas“obstructionofjustice”or“interferingwithapoliceofficer”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpartinwhatisconstitutionallyprotectedbehavior.AsimpleGooglesearchrevealscountlessincidentsofoverzealouslawenforcementofficialsdetainingorarrestingphotographersand,inmanycases,confiscatingtheircamerasandmemorycards,despitethefactthattheseindividualswereinlawfulplaces,atlawfultimes,partakinginlawfulactivities.

Foratleasttworeasons,theargumentthattheheightenedregulationoftherighttotakepicturesinpublicplacesenhancesnationalsecurityorpublicsafetyisdeeplyflawed.

First,theprevailingevidenceindicatesthattheperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets.Whywouldtheyneedto,afterall?TheInternetandmoderntechnologyhavemadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,especiallyoneslocatedinurbanareas,withtheclickofamouse.Forexample,GoogleEarthprovidesimagesofalmostanyaddressinthecountryfromavarietyofdistancesandangles.

Second,evenifterroristsdidphotographtheirtargets,itwouldbetotallyimpracticaltotrytostopthem.QuestioningforthepurposeofidentifyingpotentialterroristspersonstakingpicturesoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCityortheWhiteHouseinWashington,D.C.,makeslesssensethantryingtofindaneedleinahaystack,because,chancesare,theneedledoesnotexist.

1.Theauthorusestheexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat___.

2.Whichofthefollowingdescribes“WaronPhotography”mostproperly?

3.ThereasonsusedbylawenforcementofficialstoprohibitpeoplefromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinthegeneralpublicDONOTinclude___.

4.Theauthorthinksthattoprohibittakingpicturesinpublicplacesenhancesnationalsecurityorpublicsafetyisdeeplyflawed.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareason?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.duringtheCivilWarhabeascorpuswassuspended

B.aftertheWorldWarIItherewasforaperiodoftimeMcCarthyism

C.theAlienandSeditionActswasadoptedin1798

D.nationalsecurityandpublicsafetymaycauseanatmosphereencouragingtheabuseofcivilliberties

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisawarbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographers.

B.Itisthetensionbetweennationalsecurityandcivilliberties.

C.Itisafightbetweenpolicemenandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.

D.Itisadeparturefromtheage-oldtrend.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.nationalsecurity

B.overzealousnessoflawenforcementofficials

C.obstructionofjustice

D.interferingwithapoliceofficer

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tofindoutpotentialterroristsisliketryingtofindaneedleinahaystack.

B.Theperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets.

C.Thereisnoneedtotakepicturesbecausemoderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,withtheclickofamouse.

D.Itisdifficulttryingtofindoutthepurposeoftakingpictures.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Threatstonationalsecurityandpublicsafety,whetherrealorperceived,resultinanatmosphereconducivetotheabuseofcivilliberties.Historyislitteredwithexamples:TheAlienandSeditionActsof1798,thesuspensionofhabeascorpusduringtheCivilWar,thePalmerRaidsduringWorldWarI,andMcCarthyismintheaftermathofWorldWarII.（對(duì)國(guó)家安全和公共安全的威脅，無論是真實(shí)的或感覺的，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致一種有利于濫用公民自由的氣氛。歷史上這樣的例子不勝枚舉：1798年的《外國(guó)人和煽動(dòng)叛亂法》、內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間暫停人身保護(hù)令、一戰(zhàn)期間的帕爾默突襲，以及二戰(zhàn)后的麥卡錫主義）可知選D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家安全和公共安全可能會(huì)造成鼓勵(lì)濫用公民自由的氣氛”；A選項(xiàng)“在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，人身保護(hù)令被暫?！保珺選項(xiàng)“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后有一段時(shí)間是麥卡錫主義”以及C選項(xiàng)“《外國(guó)人和煽動(dòng)叛亂法》于1798年通過”都是舉例的內(nèi)容。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“WaronPhotography”定位到原文第二段scholarshavelabeleditthe“WaronPhotography”—aconflictbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.（學(xué)者們稱之為“攝影之戰(zhàn)”，指的是執(zhí)法人員和攝影師在公共場(chǎng)所拍照權(quán)問題上的沖突）可知選A選項(xiàng)“這是一場(chǎng)執(zhí)法官員和攝影師之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，同時(shí)可知C選項(xiàng)“這是警察和攝影師在公共場(chǎng)所拍照權(quán)問題上的一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)”錯(cuò)誤，執(zhí)法人員并不是只有警察；B選項(xiàng)“這是國(guó)家安全和公民自由之間的緊張關(guān)系”在原文中未提及；根據(jù)第二段第一句Unfortunately,thepost-9/11worldrepresentsnodeparturefromthisage-oldtrend.（不幸的是，9/11后的世界并沒有背離這一古老的趨勢(shì)）可知D選項(xiàng)“它背離了古老的趨勢(shì)”和原文相悖。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段AsimpleGooglesearchrevealscountlessincidentsofoverzealouslawenforcementofficialsdetainingorarrestingphotographersand,inmanycases（一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的谷歌搜索就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)無數(shù)的過分熱情的執(zhí)法人員拘留或逮捕攝影師的事件）可知B選項(xiàng)“執(zhí)法人員過于熱心”并不是執(zhí)法人員禁止人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所拍攝建筑物的原因；根據(jù)第二段Inmanycases,policeofficersandprivatesecurityguardshaveinvokedblanketnotionsof“nationalsecurity”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinplainviewofthegeneralpublic.（在很多情況下，警察和私人保安會(huì)援引“國(guó)家安全”的籠統(tǒng)概念來禁止媒體和私人攝影師拍攝公眾視野范圍內(nèi)的建筑物）可知A選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家安全”符合原文；根據(jù)第二段Inothercases,lawenforcementofficialshaveusedbroadlywordedcriminalstatutessuchas“obstructionofjustice”or“interferingwithapoliceofficer”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpartinwhatisconstitutionallyprotectedbehavior.（在其他案件中，執(zhí)法官員使用“妨礙司法公正”或“干擾警察”等措辭寬泛的刑事法規(guī)，來禁止媒體和私人攝影師參與受憲法保護(hù)的行為）可知C選項(xiàng)“妨礙司法”，D選項(xiàng)“干擾警察”符合原文。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文定位到最后一段QuestioningforthepurposeofidentifyingpotentialterroristspersonstakingpicturesoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCityortheWhiteHouseinWashington,D.C.,makeslesssensethantryingtofindaneedleinahaystack,because,chancesare,theneedledoesnotexist.（為了識(shí)別拍攝紐約帝國(guó)大廈或華盛頓白宮的潛在恐怖分子而進(jìn)行詢問，比大海撈針更沒有意義，因?yàn)楹苡锌赡?，針根本不存在）可知A選項(xiàng)“要找出潛在的恐怖分子就像大海撈針”和原文相符；根據(jù)第四段First,theprevailingevidenceindicatesthattheperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets…TheInternetandmoderntechnologyhavemadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,especiallyoneslocatedinurbanareas,withtheclickofamouse.（首先，現(xiàn)有證據(jù)表明，過去恐怖襲擊的肇事者從未拍攝過襲擊目標(biāo)的照片……互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使人們可以用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊獲得大多數(shù)建筑物的圖片，特別是位于城市地區(qū)的建筑物）可知B選項(xiàng)“過去的恐怖襲擊的肇事者從來沒有拍攝過他們的目標(biāo)”，C選項(xiàng)“不需要拍照，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代技術(shù)已經(jīng)使大多數(shù)建筑物的照片成為可能，只需點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)”符合原文；D選項(xiàng)“試圖找出拍照的目的是困難的”原文未提及。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（

）

sightonTV.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”；patriotic“愛國(guó)的”；pathetic“可憐的”；periodic“周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的交通事故；當(dāng)人們從電視上看到這個(gè)可憐的場(chǎng)面的時(shí)候都非常傷心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Althoughinthenovelthemillenniumhasbeenandgone,therearenoreferencesatalltorealcontemporaryAmericanorglobalpoliticaleventsofthetimeofwriting.Chapstick,Pledge,andSkevenerintheirstudyTheEndlessLoopofHistory:SpaceTimeintheworkofDavidFosterWallace(London2001)havealreadynotedthewayInfiniteJestdivorcesitselffromhistorybytheuseofscifielements.TheynotehowcomparedwiththeAmericanpostmoderns,whoseworksinteractwithrealhistoricaltime,InfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistorical,allegoricaltime.DFW'sinventionofSubsidizedTime,andtherenamingofyearsafterproductsandcompaniesshowsthewayinwhichthesoul-rottingeffectsofadvertisinginfecttimeaswellasinternalandexternalspace(cf:PhillipKDick'sadvertsprojectedontothemooninTheManintheHighCastle).Otherwise,theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingincontemporarydailylifeisabsentfromthenovel.Actually,thisisnotcorrect.Thethemeofwastemanagement(alsotheunderlyingstructureofDonDeLillo'snovelUnderworld)reflectssomeoftheanxietiesofthe90s,thedecadeinwhichthenovelwaswritten:namely,globalwarming,environmentalconcerns,nuclearwastemanagement,includingitsexporttothirdworldcountries,thetradingofcarbonemissionpoints,futuresswapsincarbonfootprintsetc.DFWisheresimplysatirizingcontemporaryconcerns;andaFreudianreadingofthisthemeisbothunnecessaryandnotreallyilluminating,DonGately'sworkasashithosernotwithstanding.DFW'suseofspuriousknowledgeandscholarship(includingaspuriousacademicapparatusatthebackofthebook)hasbeenamplycommentedon,especiallythedoubtfulphysicsofJ.O.Incandenza'sworkwithlensesandnuclearannulation,andtheiffeymathinvolvedintheEschatongame.ByhisuseofthespuriousDFWisnotonlysatirizingthediscourseofacademicknowledge,butmakingaseriouspointabouttheextentandtypologyofknowledgeitself.Onceknowledgebecomessospecializedastobecomecomprehensibletoonlyaveryfew—thosefirmlyinsidethediscourse—whatstatusdoesthatknowledgegain?Tothoseoutsidethediscourse,theknowledgecanonlybetakenontrust,andthereforeallmannerofhoodsmaybewinked.Inthiscasetheboundariesbetweenthefictionalandtherealbecomeblurred,amatterforargument.Weareusedtoquestioningthereliabilityofthenarrativevoiceinfiction,butnotsoabletoquestioninthesamewaythereliabilityofacademicdiscourseorspecialistknowledge.Thepresenceofthespuriousnexttotherealinfectsthereal,invitingustoextendourdistrustoffictionalnarrativetonon-fictionalexposition,thefiction(lemensonge)andthetruthbecomemirrorsofeachother.Thetitleofaworkstandsinmetonymicrelationshiptothecontentofthework:WarandPeace,forexample,signifiesthetwomainthemesandstructuringdevicesofthatnovel.Forexistingbooks,(real,readbooks),thetitlesummonsupeverythingweknoworrememberaboutthebook.Wherethatworkisnon-existent(fictional,spurious,lostorsimplyunknown/unread)thetitleactsasanemptysignifier,whichwecanfillwithourimagination,effectivelywritingtheworkourselvesinaflash.Barthescallsthesebooklesstitlesprolepses;Nabokovcreatessummariesanddetailedcommentariesforthem(inPaleFireandTheReallifeofSebastianKnight);Borgesbaseshiswholestylisticsonthisprocessofmetonymicexpansion;andEcofillsentireimaginarylibrarieswiththesefantasticalbooks.DFWforhisimaginaryworks,likeHoffmann,hasapenchantforexcessivelylongandhumoroustitles,whoselengthguidesusinthisprocessofcreationcf:GoodLookingMeninSmallCleverRoomsthatUtilizeEveryCentimeterofAvailableSpaceWithMind-BogglingEfficiency(titleofoneofJ.O.Incandenza'sentertainments),andMousetrapsandtheirInfluenceontheCharacterandAchievementoftheFelineRace(titleofoneofMurr'sbooksfromHoffmann'sTheLifeandOpinionsoftheTomcatMurr).

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofsomeoftheanxietiesofthe90sdoesnotcontradictthepropositionthatthenovelInfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistoricaltimebecause（

）.

2.DFW'sinventionofSubsidizedTimeexemplifies

（

）.

3.FollowingRolandBarthes,whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbeanexampleofprolepsis?

4.AninnovationbyDFWtopostmodernfictionisexemplifiedby

（

）.

5.Thetitleofthenovelsuggeststhatitis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.themillenniumhasbeenandgone

B.DFWisheresimplysatirizingcontemporaryconcerns

C.DFW'sinventionofSubsidizedTime

D.heusesscifielements

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingincontemporarydailylife

B.thecommercializationofAmericansociety

C.theendlessloopofhistory

D.Americanpostmodernism

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.WarandPeace

B.TheReallifeofSebastianKnight

C.MousetrapsandtheirInfluenceontheCharacterandAchievementoftheFelineRace

D.TheLifeandOpinionsoftheTomcatMurr

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theunreliablenarrator

B.thedistrustofacademicdiscourse

C.theprocessofmetonymicexpansion

D.fictional,spurious,lostorsimplyunknown/unreadworks

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.anallegory

B.aparody

C.anapophasis

D.aprocatalepsis

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干問的是：作者認(rèn)為，使用90年代的一些焦慮并不與小說《無盡的玩笑》發(fā)生在一個(gè)非歷史時(shí)期的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾，是因?yàn)槭裁?由“Chapstick,Pledge,andSkevenerintheirstudyTheEndlessLoopofHistory:SpaceTimeintheworkofDavidFosterWallace(London2001)havealreadynotedthewayInfiniteJestdivorcesitselffromhistorybytheuseofscifielements.TheynotehowcomparedwiththeAmericanpostmoderns,whoseworksinteractwithrealhistoricaltime,InfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistorical,allegoricaltime.Chapstick、Pledge和Skevener在他們的研究《歷史的無限循環(huán)：時(shí)空》（TheEndlessLoopofHistory:SpaceTimeintheworkofDavidFosterWallace(London2001)）中已經(jīng)注意到，無窮無盡的玩笑是如何通過使用科幻元素從歷史中分離出來的。他們注意到，與美國(guó)后現(xiàn)代主義者相比，他們的作品是如何與真實(shí)的歷史時(shí)間互動(dòng)的，無窮無盡的笑話發(fā)生在一個(gè)非歷史的寓言時(shí)代?！睋?jù)此可知，DFW運(yùn)用了一些科幻元素將InfiniteJest與歷史分離，所以與當(dāng)代（90年代）的一些焦慮不相矛盾。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到“DFW’sinventionofSubsidizedTime,andtherenamingofyearsafterproductsandcompaniesshowsthewayinwhichthesoul-rottingeffectsofadvertisinginfecttimeaswellasinternalandexternalspace(cf:PhillipKDick’sadvertsprojectedontothemooninTheManintheHighCastle).Otherwise,theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingincontemporarydailylifeisabsentfromthenovel.DFW發(fā)明了補(bǔ)貼時(shí)間（政府通過銷售年份的名字來賺錢的項(xiàng)目），并在產(chǎn)品和公司之后對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行了重新命名，這些都顯示出廣告對(duì)時(shí)間以及內(nèi)部和外部空間的腐蝕作用（參見菲利普?K?迪克（PhillipKDick）在《高城堡里的人》（TheManintheHighCastle）中對(duì)月球的廣告）。否則，現(xiàn)代生活中無處不在的廣告就會(huì)從小說中消失?！迸cA項(xiàng)“廣告在當(dāng)代日常生活中無處不在”相符。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。首先得弄清楚文中對(duì)prolepsis（預(yù)期敘述，預(yù)辯法）的解釋，由Wherethatworkisnon-existent(fictional,spurious,lostorsimplyunknown/unread)thetitleactsasanemptysignifier,whichwecanfillwithourimagination,effectivelywritingtheworkourselvesinaflash.Barthescallsthesebooklesstitlesprolepses;在作品不存在的地方（虛構(gòu)的、虛假的、丟失的或根本不為人知的/未讀的），標(biāo)題就像一個(gè)空的符號(hào)，我們可以用我們的想象力來填滿它，有效地在一瞬間寫出自己的作品。巴特稱這些無書的書名為prolepses；而后由DFWforhisimaginaryworks,likeHoffmann,hasapenchantforexcessivelylongandhumoroustitles,whoselengthguidesusinthisprocessofcreation…DFW對(duì)于他的想象作品，比如霍夫曼，有一個(gè)寫非常長(zhǎng)的，幽默的標(biāo)題的嗜好，它的長(zhǎng)度引導(dǎo)我們?cè)谙胂髣?chuàng)作……隨后舉了兩個(gè)例子來說明，MousetrapsandtheirInfluenceontheCharacterandAchievementoftheFelineRace.是其中一個(gè)，人們可以通過長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的標(biāo)題來創(chuàng)作。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由ByhisuseofthespuriousDFWisnotonlysatirizingthediscourseofacademicknowledge,butmakingaseriouspointabouttheextentandtypologyofknowledgeitself.Onceknowledgebecomessospecializedastobecomecomprehensibletoonlyaveryfew—thosefirmlyinsidethediscourse—whatstatusdoesthatknowledgegain?運(yùn)用虛假的知識(shí)，DFW不是在諷刺學(xué)術(shù)話語而是嚴(yán)肅地指出了知識(shí)的范圍和類型本身。一旦知識(shí)變得如此專業(yè)化，以至于只有極少數(shù)人——那些堅(jiān)定地站在話語之內(nèi)的人——才能理解，那么這些知識(shí)又能獲得什么樣的地位呢？由此可知B項(xiàng)“DFW對(duì)專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)話語持不信任態(tài)度”符合題意。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。題干問由小說的標(biāo)題可知這是一篇……？由InfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistorical,allegoricaltime.可知InfiniteJest無盡的玩笑最有可能是一篇寓言。

5.單選題

Thereasonwhytheydidn'tgetanypeopletohelpthemintheworkis（）theydidn'twanttotroubleanyone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.because

B.for

C.since

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】thereasonwhy...isthat...為特定句型。所以本題選D。

6.單選題

Eachworkday,theworkersfollowedthesameschedulesandrarely（）fromthisroutine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deviated

B.disconnected

C.detached

D.distorted

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每個(gè)工作日，工人們遵循著同樣的日程表，很少常規(guī)。A選項(xiàng)deviated脫離，偏離；B選項(xiàng)disconnected切斷；拆開；C選項(xiàng)detached分離，拆開；D選項(xiàng)distorted歪曲，扭曲，deviatefrom意為“背離，偏離”，應(yīng)選A。

7.單選題

Whydoesacompanywantto（1）itsmoneywithotherpeople?Thereareseveralreasons.First,thecompanymay（2）verywell.Itmayneedmoneyto（3）.Bysellingsharesof

（4）,thecompanycangetthemoneyitneeds.Sometimes,itis（5）forthecompanytogopublicfortaxreasons.Becauseofthetax（6）,thecompanymaysavemoneyontaxesbysellingsharesonthestockexchange.Sometimes,acompanymayowealotofmoney（7）

However,thereasonswhycompaniesselltheirstocksonthestockexchangeareoften（8）.Ingeneral,allcompanies（9）sellsharesofstockonthestockexchangeneedto（10）moneyforonereasonoranother.Investors（11）buysharesofstockinacompanymaymakemoneyintwoways.Theymaybegintomakemoney（12）.Supposethatapersoninvestsinacompany,andthecompanymakesmoney.Thecompanysharesthismoneywiththe（13）.Thismoneythatissharediscalleda（14）.Dividendsareusuallysenttoinvestorsonceeverythreemonthswhilethey（15）thestock.Asecondwaythatinvestorsmay（16）istosellthestockatahigherpricethanthey（17）

ofeachshareofstockgoesupifthecompanydoeswell.Itmayalso（19）formanyotherreasons.Butwhenitdoesgoup,apersonmaysellitandmakea（20）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distract

B.permeate

C.share

D.recede

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.havedone

B.bedoing

C.do

D.havebeendoing

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.perplex

B.dominate

C.integrate

D.expand

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.utilities

B.contributions

C.earnings

D.laws

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.for

C.on

D.from

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.complex

B.essential

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.while

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.locate

B.admit

C.proclaim

D.raise

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.stake

B.stock

C.stalk

D.stack

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.advantageous

C.sensitive

D.actual

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.which

C.until

D.if

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.bymistake

B.todate

C.onearth

D.rightaway

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.observer

B.director

C.investor

D.instructor

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.tuition

B.postage

C.tip

D.dividend

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.offer

B.own

C.convince

D.equip

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.sellmoney

B.sharemoney

C.takemoney

D.makemoney

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.confronted

B.extracted

C.spilled

D.paid

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.price

B.investment

C.cost

D.value

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.tightenup

B.stockup

C.goup

D.stirup

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.profit

B.benefit

C.award

D.input

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】（1）distract轉(zhuǎn)移,分心,一般與介詞from搭配；permeate滲透；share分享,常與介詞with搭配；recede退去,減弱。根據(jù)原文：為什么一個(gè)公司想要和其他人分享它的資金呢?選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

（2）may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)后面的well可知,本題還考查doingwell的搭配。選項(xiàng)B正確。

（3）perplex使困惑；dominate控制,支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)；integrate一體化；expand擴(kuò)張。句意：它可能需要資金來擴(kuò)張。選項(xiàng)D符合。

（4）sharesofstock股票,股份。為固定搭配。

（5）這里為形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有時(shí),由于稅收原因,上市對(duì)公司是有利的。

（6）句意：根據(jù)稅法的規(guī)定,公司可以通過在證券交易所出售股票來節(jié)省稅款。Taxlaws指稅收的法律。

（7）考查固定搭配。oweto為固定搭配,指“欠...”，這里指公司可能欠銀行很多錢。。

（8）根據(jù)下文“foronereasonoranother”這樣或者那樣的原因,說明公司在證券交易所出售股票的原因往往很復(fù)雜。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（9）句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,說明不缺成分,that在這里引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,不充當(dāng)任何成分,解釋說明company。

（10）根據(jù)上文“Bysellingsharesofstock,itmaybeabletopaythebanks.”通過出售股票,它也許能夠支付欠銀行的錢。所以這里應(yīng)該是籌集資金。選項(xiàng)D正確。

（11）先行詞是investors,表人用who來引導(dǎo)從句。

（12）bymistake錯(cuò)誤的；todate迄今為止；onearth究竟,到底；rightaway立刻,馬上。根據(jù)原文：購(gòu)買公司股票的投資者可以通過兩種方式賺錢。他們可能會(huì)馬上開始賺錢。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（13）根據(jù)上文,假設(shè)一個(gè)人投資了一家公司,這家公司賺了錢,公司應(yīng)該會(huì)與這位投資者分享這筆錢,選項(xiàng)C正確。

（14）tuition學(xué)費(fèi)；postage郵費(fèi)；tip小費(fèi)；dividend紅利,股息。顯然選項(xiàng)D更符合原文。句意：這些被分享的錢叫做紅利。

（15）own擁有,持有,這里根據(jù)投資者指持有的股票進(jìn)行分紅。

（16）根據(jù)上文“Investorswhobuysharesofstockinacompanymaymakemoneyintwoways.”購(gòu)買公司股票的投資者可以通過兩種方式賺錢,前面介紹了一種賺錢方式,這里應(yīng)該是第二種賺錢的方式。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（17）根據(jù)原文：投資者可能賺錢的第二種方式是以高于買入時(shí)的價(jià)格賣出股票。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（18）根據(jù)原文：如果公司業(yè)績(jī)好,每股股票的價(jià)格就會(huì)上漲。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（19）根據(jù)上下文均出現(xiàn)了goup可知,此處也應(yīng)為goup,選項(xiàng)C符合原文,指價(jià)格上漲。

（20）makeaprofit為固定搭配,指獲利,盈利。句意：當(dāng)價(jià)格上漲時(shí),人們可能會(huì)賣掉它并從中獲利。

8.單選題

Wedonothavea（）schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S..

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.continue

B.bay

C.assistance

D.graduate

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。continue“繼續(xù)”；bay“海灣”；assistance“援助，幫助”；graduateschool“研究生院”。句意：我們學(xué)校沒有研究生院，我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供的最高學(xué)位是文學(xué)學(xué)士和理學(xué)學(xué)士。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Honestynolongerseemstobethebestpolicywithtellingofliesbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.Anewresearchbyapsychologisthasrevealedthatmostpeoplelieineverydayconversationwhentheyaretryingtoappearlikableandcompetent.

（1）“Peopletellaconsiderablenumberofliesineverydayconversation.Itwasaverysurprisingresult.Wedidn’texpectlyingtobesuchapartofdailyconversation,”saidRobertFeldman.

Thestudyalsofoundthatliestoldbymenandwomendifferincontent,thoughnotinquantity.（2）“Womenweremorelikelytolietomakethepersontheyweretalkingtofeelgood,whilemenliedmostoftentomakethemselveslookbetter,”Feldmannoted.

Aspartofthestudy,agroupof121pairsofundergraduatestudentswererecruitedtoparticipate.（3）Participantswereunawarethatthesessionwasbeingvideotaped.Attheendofthesession,thestudentswerethenaskedtowatchthevideoofthemandidentifyanyinaccuraciesinwhattheyhadsaidduringtheconversation.Theywereencouragedtoidentifyalllies,nomatterhowbigorsmall.

Feldmansaidthestudentswhoparticipatedinthestudyweresurprisedattheirownresults.“Whentheywerewatchingthemselvesonvideotape,peoplefoundthemselveslyingmuchmorethantheythoughttheyhad,”Feldmansaid.Theliesthestudentstoldvariedconsiderably.（4）Othersweremoreextreme,suchasfalselyclaimingtobethestarofarockband.

“It’ssoeasytolie,”Feldmansaid.“Weteachourchildrentobehonest,butwealsotellthemit’spolitetopretendtheylikeabirthdaygiftthey’vebeengiven.（5）.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)上文提到的研究以及第三段首句“Thestudyalsofoundthat...”可推測(cè),填空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該也是描述這項(xiàng)研究的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以選項(xiàng)F正確。

2.根據(jù)上句,研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),男性和女性說謊的內(nèi)容不同,但數(shù)量沒什么不同。而填空處下文描述的是男性和女性撒謊的不同方式。結(jié)合上下文,選項(xiàng)A能起到連接上下文的作用,所以正確。

3.上句提到,作為研究的一部分,研究人員招募了121對(duì)本科生參與其中。下文也都是和研究相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,而剩下的選項(xiàng)中和研究相關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)D。

4.根據(jù)下文的“Othersweremoreextreme,...”