考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川西南航空職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川西南航空職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onecravesaspecialdishfromhome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.desires

B.eats

C.prepares

D.orders

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。crave表示“渴望，懇求”；A項(xiàng)desire“想要，渴望”，B項(xiàng)eat“吃”，C項(xiàng)prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，D項(xiàng)order“命令，下單”。句意：生活在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)想吃家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

I______withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.express

B.confess

C.verify

D.acknowledge

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)confess“承認(rèn)、坦白”；C項(xiàng)verify“核實(shí)、查證”；D項(xiàng)acknowledge“承認(rèn)、答謝、報(bào)償”；句意：我感謝同事們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備這個(gè)新專欄時(shí)給予我的幫助。acknowledgewiththanksthehelpof“答謝……的幫助”；因此該題D項(xiàng)正確。

3.翻譯題

Forthoseplayingthegameofscience,themethodbywhichtheyascertainwhattheybelieveiscrucial.Theyhavetoevaluatedataandargumentsanddecideforthemselvesontheirvalidity.Scientistscommunicatingtoothershavethetaskofconvincingthehearersofthevalidityoftheirstatementsintermsofthedataandtheirexplanationsofthedata.Theyarenotplayingthegamecorrectlyiftheywinsupportbythestrengthoftheirpersonalityorprestige.Intheshortrunscientistsmayfollowanotheronthebasisofprestige,butthiscannotcontinueindefinitely.Itisuptothehearerstoevaluatewhatthescientistssayratherthanacceptitbecausetheysayit.Andtheculminationofthisenterpriseisthedeterminationofwhethertheexplanationsaccountforthedataobserved.Therelationshipbetweenscientificexplanationsanddatahelpstoensuretheintegrityofscientists.Iftheirfindingsareimportant,theycanbesurethattheirtheoriesanddatawillbeexaminedcriticallyandnewevidenceattained.

Itisthesystemofdata-basedexplanationthatdistinguishessciencefromdogma.Scientistshaveboththerightandtheresponsibilitytodecideforthemselves,onthebasisofevidenceathand,thebestexplanationofasetofphenomena.Ontheotherhand,dogma(religious,economic,politicalorsocial)dependsonpronouncementsbyestablishedauthorities.

【答案】【參考譯文】

對(duì)于那些玩科學(xué)游戲的人來(lái)說，用什么方法來(lái)確定相信什么至關(guān)重要。他們必須評(píng)估數(shù)據(jù)和論點(diǎn)，并自己判斷其正確性。科學(xué)家在與他人交流時(shí)，需要讓聽者相信他們的數(shù)據(jù)陳述及其對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)解釋的正確性。如果他們以自己的個(gè)性或威望贏得支持，就沒有遵循正確的游戲之道。在短期內(nèi)，科學(xué)家們可能會(huì)基于聲望而追隨另一個(gè)科學(xué)家，但這種情況不可能無(wú)限期地持續(xù)下去。聽者應(yīng)該評(píng)估科學(xué)家所說的，而不是因?yàn)樗麄冋f了就接受。而這一事業(yè)的頂級(jí)目標(biāo)是確定解釋到了觀測(cè)到的數(shù)據(jù)?？茖W(xué)解釋與數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)系有助于確?？茖W(xué)家的完整性。如果他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是重要的，就可以確信他們的理論和數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)得到嚴(yán)格的檢驗(yàn)，并獲得新的證據(jù)。

正是基于數(shù)據(jù)的解釋，系統(tǒng)將科學(xué)與教條區(qū)分開來(lái)。科學(xué)家有權(quán)利也有責(zé)任根據(jù)手頭的證據(jù)，自行做出對(duì)一系列現(xiàn)象的最佳解釋。另一方面，教條（宗教的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的、政治的或社會(huì)的）取決于權(quán)威的觀點(diǎn)。

4.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

情商(EmotionalQuotient，EQ)不是智商(IntellectualQuotient,IQ)的對(duì)立面，一些人有幸二者兼具且顯豐盛，一些人則每一樣都擁有很少。研究者們一直試圖理解的是他們?nèi)绾位パa(bǔ)：比如一個(gè)人對(duì)付壓力的能力如何影響其集中思想和發(fā)揮才智的能力。他們大多同意，在成功的要素中智商占有一定的比例，其余則取決于其他的因素，從人的社會(huì)地位到運(yùn)氣甚至是人類進(jìn)化數(shù)百萬(wàn)年在其大腦中形成的神經(jīng)路徑。

【答案】EmotionalQuotient(EQ)isnottheoppositeofanIQ.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtohavebothoftheminabundance,whileothershaveverylittleofeach.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheycomplementeachother:Forexample,howaperson'sabilitytocopewithstressaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateandusetheirminds.Mostagreethatintelligenceaccountsforacertainpercentageofsuccess,andtherestdependsonotherfactors,fromsocialstatustoluckandeventheneuralpathwaysthathumanshaveevolvedovermillionsofyearsintheirbrains.

5.單選題

Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainofArgos.Itwasfirstoccupiedabout3000B.C.,andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.,twogravecircleshavebeenfound,oneinsidethelaterwallsandcontainingsixshaftgraves,excavatedbySchliemanninthe1870’s,theotherratherearlierindate,outsidethewalls,discoveredin1950.Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt.

ThepowerandwealthofMycenaeincreasedrapidly.TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.From1500B.C.,thekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethewalls,ofwhichthelargest,theso-calledTreasuryofAtreus,isamagnificentarchitecturalachievement.About1450B.C.theAchaeans,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied.SucceedingtoandmadesettlementsontheislandsandinAsiaMinor.ThezenithofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywasintheearlythirteenthcentury;inthisperiodwerebuiltthewalls,someofwhichstillstand,andtheliongate.Byabout1250B.C.,whenthedefenseswererenewedandimproved,thereisevidenceofdestructionoutsidethewalls.Tradedeclined;aperiodofupheavalanddeteriorationhadbegun.TheTrojanWaristhoughttohaveoccurredaboutthistime.ThetraditionaldateforthefallofTroyis1184B.C.,buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege,datethedestructionofTroytoabout1240BC.ItlooksasthoughtheTrojanexpeditionwasthelastunitedeffortoftheAchaeans.

Mycenaewassubjectedtothreesuccessiveattacksinthefollowingyears.Inthefirst,thehousesoutsidethewallsweredestroyed;inthesecond,thecitadelwassacked;inthethird,itwasfinallydestroyedandnotreoccupied.Theothermainlandpalaceswereallsackedaround1200B.C.,presumablybybandsofinvadingDorian.

1.WhenisitbelievedthatthefirstGreekspeakersfirstoccupiedMycenae,andhowlongdidittakebeforetherewasclearevidenceofprosperity?

2.Whomadethemostcompleteexcavationsofthesite,andwhatdidhe/theyfind?

3.WhoweretheAchaeans,andwhatdidtheydointhelasthalfofthe14thcenturyBC.?

4.Accordingtothepassage,didtheMycenaeansengageininternationaltrade?Ifyes,withwhom?

5.Accordingtothepassage,werethepeopleinmainlandGreeceunited,andifso,wherewastheseatofpowerlocated?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.3000B.C.and500years

B.2000B.C.and400years

C.1184B.C.and300years

D.1240B.C.and600years

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Schleimann,andhefoundsixgraveshaftscontaininggold.

B.Blegen,andhefoundevidenceofaprolongedsiege.

C.Americanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthattheheightofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywereintheearlythirteenthcenturyB.C.

D.AteamofGermanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthatthekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethecitywalls.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheywereDoriansthatinvadedMycenaeandsackedmostofthemainlandpalacesbutnotKnossos.

B.TheyweretheinhabitantsofTroy,andtheywithstoodalongsiegeintheircity,accordingtotheworkofanAmericanarchaeologist.

C.TheyweresettlersinAsiaMinor,andtheyexpandedintotheseatrade.

D.TheywereGreeksintheMycenaeanPeriod,andtheyinvadedCrete,destroyingallthepalacesthereexceptKnossos,whichtheyinhabited.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.No,theMycenaeansweremainlyengagesintheconquestofstateswithinthePeloponnesusandsurroundingislands.

B.Yes,theywere.TherewasevidenceofinternationaltradesinceamonggravegoodstherewerefoundimportsfrombothCreteandNorthAfrica.

C.No,althoughtherewasagreatdealofgoldfoundintheshaftgravesatMycenaeinthe1870’sandlaterinthe1950’s,therewasnoevidencethatinternationaltradehadoccurred.

D.BothAandC.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.No,theyweren’t.Greecewasacollectionofkingdomwithvariousadministrativecenters,butitwouldappearthatMycenaewasadominateandperhapsaleadingkingdom.

B.Yes,theywereunitedunderMycenae.

C.Yes,althoughtherewereanumberofadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,MycenaewastheleaderinmainlandGreece.

D.BothBandC.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段提到“andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.”，講希臘語(yǔ)的希臘人在公元前2000年來(lái)到希臘，在公元前1600年，這一個(gè)新辟地興旺繁榮起來(lái)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合時(shí)間描述。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到“…buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege…”，可知是Blegen完成了最完整的、最近的一次考古挖掘，挖掘了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間圍攻的證據(jù)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段“About1450B.C.theAchaens,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied”，Achaens就是邁錫尼時(shí)代的希臘人，他們?cè)诠?4世紀(jì)入侵了克里特島，毀壞了米諾斯供電，除了他們已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)的克諾索斯。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章雖沒有直接提及貿(mào)易往來(lái)，但在第一段最后一句說到“Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt”可知，墓葬中有大量來(lái)自克里特島和埃及的進(jìn)口物品。因此可推測(cè)邁錫尼人與克里特島和埃及有貿(mào)易往來(lái)，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。第二段中提到“TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.”，可知希臘大陸當(dāng)時(shí)很快形成了統(tǒng)一的文化，且是由各個(gè)獨(dú)立的王國(guó)組成。邁錫尼可能是當(dāng)時(shí)居于首位的王國(guó)。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Thesearesignsthatthepresidencywillattempttoputenvironmentalissuesonhighits（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.legislation

B.trend

C.mainstream

D.agenda

【答案】D

【解析】legislation立法，法律；trend趨勢(shì)，傾向；mainstream主流；agenda議程，日程表。句意：這些跡象表明，總統(tǒng)將試圖把環(huán)境問題提上議程。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.單選題

Democraticgovernmentisaphrasethatisnotoriouslyhardto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.defend

C.modify

D.define

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。credit信任，歸功于；defend辯護(hù)，防守；modify修改；define定義。

句意：民主政府這個(gè)詞眾所周知的難以定義。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

8.單選題

Anastonishingfact

thatthemurdererofthegeneralmanagerwashisownbrother.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cameout

B.foundout

C.exposed

D.cametolight

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Comeout“出現(xiàn)；出版”；findout“找出”；expose“揭露，揭發(fā)”；cometolight“暴露，真相大白”。句意：一個(gè)驚人的事實(shí)被揭露：殺害總經(jīng)理的兇手竟然是他的兄弟。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Theoriginofcontinentalnucleihaslongbeenapuzzle.Theoriesadvancedsofarhavegenerallyfailedtoexplainthefirststepincontinentgrowth,orhavebeensubjecttoseriousobjections.Itisthepurposeofthisarticletoexaminethepossibleroleoftheimpactoflargemeteoritesorasteroidsintheproductionofcontinentalnuclei.Unfortunately,thegeologicalevolutionoftheEarth’ssurfacehashadanobliteratingeffectontheoriginalcompositionandstructureofthecontinentstosuchanextentthatfurtherterrestrialinvestigationshavesmallchanceofarrivingatanunambiguousanswertothequestionofcontinentalorigin.Paradoxically,cluestotheoriginandearlyhistoryofthesurfacefeaturesoftheEarthmaybefoundontheMoonandplanets,ratherthanontheEarth,becausesomeofthesebodiesappeartohavehadamuchlessactivegeologicalhistory.Asaresult,relativelyprimitivesurfacefeaturesarepreservedforstudyandanalysis.InthecaseofboththeMoonandMars,itisgenerallyconcludedfromtheappearanceoftheirheavilycrateredsurfacesthattheyhavebeensubjectedtobombardmentbylargemeteoroidsduringtheirgeologicalhistory.Likewise,itwouldappearareasonablehypothesisthattheBarthhasalsobeensubjectedtometeoroidbombardmentinpast,andthatverylargebodiesstrucktheEarthearlyinitsgeologicalhistory.

ThelargecraterontheMoonlistedbyBaldwinhasadiameterof285km.However,ifweacceptthehypothesesofformationofsomeofthemarebasinsbyimpact,themaximumlunarimpactcraterdiameterisprobablyaslargeas650km.Basedonalunaranalogy,onemightexpectseveralimpactcratersofatleast500kmdiametertohavebeenformedonEarth.ByapplyingBaldwin’sequation,thedepthofsuchacratershouldbeabout20km.Baldwinadmitsthathisequationgivesexcessivedepthsforlargecraterssothattheactualdepthshouldbesomewhatsmaller.Basedonthemeasureddepthofsmallerlunarcrater,Baldwin’sequationgivesthedepthofthezoneofbrecciationforsuchacraterasabout75km.TheplasticityoftheEarth’smantleatthedepthmakesitimpossibletospeakof“bracciation”intheusualsense.However,localstressesmaybetemporarilysustainedatthatdepth,asshownbytheexistenceofdeep-focusearthquakes.Thus,short-termeffectsmightbeexpectedtoadepthofmorethan50kminthemantle.

Evenwithoutknowingthepreciseeffects,thereislittledoubtthattheformationofa500-kmcraterwouldbeamajorgeologicalevent.Numerousauthorshaveconsideredthegeologicalimplicationsofsuchanevent.Donnatal.have,forexample,calledontheimpactofcontinent-sizebodiesofsialiccompositiontofromtheoriginalcontinents.Twomajordifficultiesinherentinthisconceptarethelackofanyknownsialicmeteorites,andthehighprobabilitythattheenergyofimpactwouldresultinawidedisseminationofsialicmaterial,ratherthanitsconcentrationatthepointofimpact.

Gilvarry,ontheotherhand,calledonmeteoroidimpacttoexplaintheproductionofoceanbasins.Themajordifficultieswiththismodelarethatmorphologyofmostoftheoceanbasinsisnotconsistentwithimpact,andthattheoriginandgrowthofcontinentsisnotadequatelyexplained.

WeagreewithDonnatal.thattheimpactoflargemeteoritesorasteroidsmayhavecausedcontinentformation,butwouldratherthinkintermsofthelocalizedadditionofenergytothesystem,ratherthanintermsoftheadditionofactualsialicmaterial.

Amarebasinis（

）.

Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat

（

）.

Thearticleisprimarilyconcernedwith

（

）.

Sialicmaterialrefersto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aformulafordeterminingtherelationshipbetweenthedepthandwidthofcraters

B.avalleythatisfilledinwhenaspatialbodyhasimpactwiththemoonortheearth

C.aplanetoid(smallplanet)createdwhenameteorite,uponstrikingthemoon,breaksoffapartofthemoon

D.adarkspotonthemoon,oncesupposedtobeasea,nowaplain

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.anasteroidislargerthanameteorite.

B.materialfromspace,uponhittingtheearth,waseventuallydistributed

C.theearth,atonetime,hadcraters

D.oceanwereformerlycraters

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theoriginofcontinents

B.therelationshipbetweenastralphenomenaandthemoon

C.differencesofopinionamongauthoritativegeologists

D.therelationshipbetweenasteroidsandmeteorites

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thebrokenrockresultingfromtheimpactofameteoriteagainsttheearth

B.materialthatexistsonplanetsotherthantheearth

C.acompositeofrocktypicalofcontinentalareasoftheearth

D.materialthatisman-madetosimulatematerialsthatexistedfarbackingeologicalhistory

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A選項(xiàng)“是測(cè)定隕石坑深度和寬度的公式”，B選項(xiàng)“某一天體與月球或地球撞擊時(shí)填入的深谷”，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)隕星撞擊月亮?xí)r，撞掉的部分月亮而形成小星體”和D選項(xiàng)“月球上的一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，一度認(rèn)識(shí)是海，現(xiàn)在知道是平原。根據(jù)文章第二段的前兩句“ThelargecraterontheMoonlistedbyBaldwinhasadiameterof285km.However,ifweacceptthehypothesesofformationofsomeofthemarebasinsbyimpact,themaximumlunarimpactcraterdiameterisprobablyaslargeas650km.”“鮑德溫所列出的月球上最大的隅#坑直徑為285公里?？墒牵绻覀兘邮芰四承┯捎谧矒舳纬珊Ｅ璧氐慕Y(jié)構(gòu)假設(shè)，那么月球上最大隕石坑的直徑可能有650公里?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑鰉arebasin為月球上的隕石坑，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第四段講到了Gilvarry用隕星撞擊來(lái)解釋海洋盆地的形成，這一模式的最大困難在于大多數(shù)海洋盆地結(jié)構(gòu)和撞擊情況不符，由此可以推斷出D選項(xiàng)‘作者不相信海洋是以前的隕石坑’正確。

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章在第一段前三句“Theoriginofcontinentalnucleihaslongbeenapuzzle.Theoriesadvancedsofarhavegenerallyfailedtoexplainthefirststepincontinentgrowth,orhavebeensubjecttoseriousobjections.Itisthepurposeofthisarticletoexaminethepossibleroleoftheimpactoflargemeteoritesorasteroidsintheproductionofcontinentalnuclei.”“大陸核起源長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是個(gè)謎。進(jìn)展到現(xiàn)在的理論一般都不能說明大陸生長(zhǎng)的第一步情況，或者遭到嚴(yán)厲的反對(duì)。這篇文章的目的就是要研究大隕星或小行星的撞擊在地球核生成中可能起的作用”推斷出A選項(xiàng)‘大陸的起源’正確。

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Donnatal.have,forexample,calledontheimpactofcontinent-sizebodiesofsialiccompositiontofromtheoriginalcontinents.”“例如，Donnatal.提出大陸區(qū)域大小的，硅鋁結(jié)構(gòu)的天體撞擊形成最初的大陸塊的設(shè)想”可以推斷C選項(xiàng)“地球大陸地區(qū)特有的巖石構(gòu)成”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“由于隕星撞擊地球形成破碎的巖石”、B選項(xiàng)“存在于地球之外其它星球的材料”和D選項(xiàng)“人造材料模擬存在于遙遠(yuǎn)地質(zhì)史上的材料”均沒有在文中提及。

10.單選題

Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,___theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.being

C.were

D.are

【答案】A

【解析】考查be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。句意：我們用Church這個(gè)詞來(lái)指代所有的宗教機(jī)構(gòu)，___基督教、伊斯蘭教、佛教還是猶太教等等。本句表達(dá)“不論他們是……”，可知此處省略了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞whether。而在whether/whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以包含be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式，即所有動(dòng)詞都用原型（包括be在內(nèi)），沒有人稱數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。省略whether/whether…or…，從句變?yōu)榈寡b形式：只需要將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

“IsGeorgereallyleavingtheuniversity?”

“Yes,butwouldyoumind______toanyone?”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nottomentionit

B.notmentionit

C.notmentioningit

D.nottomentioningit

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞mind后面要求跟動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成minddoingsomething“介意做某事”。否定句式為wouldyoumindnotdoingsth“請(qǐng)你不要做……好嗎？”。句意：“喬治真的要退學(xué)了嗎?”“是的，但你能不能別告訴別人?”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

11.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Acold.

B.Aheadache.

C.Ahoarsevoice.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Haveyougotacold?

M:Nope,I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV(我嗓子嘶啞，因?yàn)榻谒卟缓茫⑶页嗔丝ɡ璒K)。

13.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

Membersshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticle11,providestechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountryMemberstoensurethatthepreparationandapplicationoftechnicalregulations,standardsandconformityassessmentproceduresdonotcreateunnecessaryobstaclestotheexpansionanddiversificationofexportsfromdevelopingcountryMembers.

Inasuperficialsensethisnewgenrewasconcernedwithquestionofmethodandwasbasedonaseriesofreversals.Whereasearlierjurisprudentialliteraturehadacceptedtheciviliandefinitionoflawas“truephilosophy’’,ithadnotdevelopedasadistinctivedisciplineorscience.Forthebulkofthefifteenthendsixteenthcenturies,studiesofthephilosophyandmethodoflawweretofoundinsurprisinglydisparatedialoguesandtracts.

Thepowerofanagenttobindhisprincipalbyhiscontractsoractsinthelatter'sbehalfdependsupontheauthorityexpressly,impliedlyorostensiblyconferredupontheagentbytheprincipal,andthisdependsuponthecircumstancesofeachparticularcase.Generally,authoritytomakeaspecifiedcontractcontemplatesacontractintheusualformandwithusualtermsandtodootheractswhichareusuallyincidentalorreasonablynecessaryformakingthecontract.

【答案】依照條款第十一條，成員國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)為屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的成員提供技術(shù)援助，來(lái)確保技術(shù)規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和合格評(píng)定程序的準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)用不會(huì)為后者的出口擴(kuò)張和多樣化造成不必要的障礙。

在某種表面意義上，這種新流派關(guān)心方式問題且基于一系列的變更。然而，早期的法律文學(xué)將法律的平民定義視為“真正的哲學(xué)”，它并沒有發(fā)展成為一種獨(dú)特的學(xué)問或?qū)W科。在15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)的絕大部分時(shí)間里，對(duì)哲學(xué)和法律方法的研究在讓人驚訝的不同的對(duì)話和小冊(cè)中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

代理人通過他（與當(dāng)事人簽訂）的臺(tái)同或代表當(dāng)事人的行為來(lái)讓后者受法律約束;該約束力依賴于委托人清楚、隱含或表面上地賦予代理人的權(quán)力，且也取決于每個(gè)特定實(shí)例的情況。通常，（委托人給代理人的）簽約指定合同的權(quán)力意味著后者可以簽訂具有常用條款的一般合同和做其它屬于簽訂合同而附帶的或合理需要的事情。

14.單選題

“WelcometotheUSA!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!”Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement(廉價(jià)商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That’supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingintheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(無(wú)節(jié)制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans’fournightsand$298.

41.FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher（）.

42.Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat（）.

43.Bysaying“nobodyundersellsAmerica”,theauthormeansthat（）.

44.WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

45.FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon’tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouristsintheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouristsintheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.nocountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.nocountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreatertheprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarethewealthiestintheworld

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】41.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到原文第一段，Wedon’thaveabudget...wejustuseourcreditcards.（我們沒有預(yù)算，我們只用信用卡。）是指花錢不用做預(yù)算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是B選項(xiàng)“根本不在乎他們花了多少錢”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不愿意帶現(xiàn)金”，雖然文章說他們用信用卡，但是并沒有說他們就不愛用現(xiàn)金，錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“不擅長(zhǎng)規(guī)劃自己的支出”，原文沒有提到；D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)?；ǖ腻X超出他們的負(fù)擔(dān)能力”，過度推斷。

42.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.（首先是世界杯，吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的成千上萬(wàn)的人；其次是美元對(duì)其他主要貨幣的匯率下跌。）這兩點(diǎn)吸引了大量的游客，因此這一年才非同尋常，因此A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的游客數(shù)量異乎尋常地多”，正確。B選項(xiàng)“到美國(guó)旅游的人數(shù)出現(xiàn)了下降”，與事實(shí)相反；C選項(xiàng)“那一年，旅游業(yè)幾乎沒有受到美元貶值的影響”，與原文不符，原文說了美元貶值也是它的原因之一；D選項(xiàng)“那一年，游客來(lái)美國(guó)觀光而不是買便宜貨”，無(wú)法通過原文推斷出來(lái)。

43.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第三句話NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement.（美國(guó)現(xiàn)在仍是世界上的超級(jí)大國(guó)，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價(jià)商品部。）所以，nobodyundersellsAmerica這句話所暗含的意思是：沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家的物價(jià)水平比美國(guó)更低。在后文中，作者又提到了美國(guó)的零售底價(jià)比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%。這一事實(shí)更證明了這一觀點(diǎn)的正確性。因此D選項(xiàng)“沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家的售價(jià)比美國(guó)更低”正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)低估美國(guó)產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”，原文沒有提及；B選項(xiàng)“沒有人指望美國(guó)人降低他們的商品價(jià)格”，無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“沒有人限制美國(guó)商品的銷售”，無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng)。

44.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.（在世界其他地方，人們對(duì)美國(guó)的一切事物都有著不可否認(rèn)的迷戀，這得益于好萊塢電影和美國(guó)電視劇。）這句話說明了是媒體使人們對(duì)美國(guó)貨產(chǎn)生迷戀，因此A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^美國(guó)媒體獲得了大量的宣傳”正確。B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兇砹耸澜缟献钚碌臅r(shí)尚”，這一點(diǎn)文章沒有表述；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈凅w現(xiàn)了最復(fù)雜的技術(shù)”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谒新糜文康牡囟寄苜I到”，無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng)。

45.歸納概括題。最后一段的第一句TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.（美國(guó)終于意識(shí)到其它國(guó)家很久以前就學(xué)到的東西:外國(guó)游客的涌入可能并不總是方便的，但它確實(shí)把錢存進(jìn)了銀行。）言外之意就是美國(guó)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)為美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出非常重大的貢獻(xiàn)，大批外國(guó)游客涌入美國(guó)，并給美國(guó)政府帶來(lái)了大筆收入。因此C選項(xiàng)“旅游業(yè)可以對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“美元的疲軟會(huì)導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易赤字”，是片面信息；B選項(xiàng)“零售價(jià)格越低，利潤(rùn)就越大”，不是重點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的游客是世界上最富有的”，原文根本沒有提到，無(wú)中生有。

15.單選題

Hishandshookalittleashe（）thekeyinthelock.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.squeezed

B.inserted

C.stuffed

D.pierced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。squeeze“擠，緊握”；insert“插入”；stuff“塞滿”；pierce“穿孔”。句意：當(dāng)他將鑰匙插入鎖時(shí)，他的手微微抖了一下。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingaboutUS$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy.“Height（1）careersuccess,”saysTimothyJudge,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorofmanagement,wholedthestudy.“Thesefindingsaretroublingsince,withafew（2）,suchasprofessionalbasketball,noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob（3）,”Judgepointsout.

Judgeanalyzedresultsoffourlarge-scalestudiesintheUSandBritainthatfollowedthousandsofpeoplefromchildhoodtoadulthood,examiningdetailsoftheirworkandpersonallives.“Ifyoutakethis（4）thecourseofa30-yearcareer,we’retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings（5）thatatallpersonenjoys,”Judgesaid.

Greaterheightboostedbothsubjectiveratingsofworkperformance—asupervisor’s（6）ofhoweffectivesomeoneis—and（7）measuresofperformance—suchassalesvolume.Beingtallmayboostself-confidence,improvingperformance.Otherpeoplemayalsogivehigher（8）andgreaterrespecttoatallperson,givingthemanedgeinnegotiatingstates,hesays.

Thecommandinginfluenceofheightmaybearemainderofourevolutionary（9）.Maybefromatimewhenhumanslivedamonganimalsandsizewas（10）powerandstrengthusedwhenmaking“fightorrun”decisions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makesout

B.worksin

C.takeson

D.mattersfor

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.cases

B.exceptions

C.examples

D.problems

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.performance

B.operation

C.condition

D.environment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.with

C.over

D.to