考研考博-英語(yǔ)-宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theoldman（）thememoryofhisdeadwife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.embraced

B.disclosed

C.cherished

D.stored

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)embrace“擁抱，信奉”；B選項(xiàng)disclose“公開，揭露”；C選項(xiàng)cherish“珍愛(ài)”；D想store“貯藏，儲(chǔ)存”。cherishthememoryof意為“懷念（某人）”。根據(jù)句意“老人懷念他死去的妻子?！彼赃x項(xiàng)C正確。

2.單選題

Althoughblemishedbythedebtanddeficitproblems,theeconomyinBelgiumwasgenerallyhealthy.Bothindustrialproductionandoverallgrossdomesticproductwereexpectedtoriseby1.6percentfor1992.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accumulated

B.crushed

C.stimulated

D.spoiled

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.accumulated積累，積聚B.crushed壓壞，壓傷

C.stimulated激發(fā)（某事物）D.spoiled破壞，搞壞

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】blemished的意思為“破壞……的完美，玷污”，和economy構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系，這里指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到債務(wù)和赤字問(wèn)題的負(fù)面影響，經(jīng)濟(jì)遭到破壞，spoiled與之詞義相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】盡管受到債務(wù)和赤字問(wèn)題的影響，比利時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)總體健康。預(yù)計(jì)1992年的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和國(guó)內(nèi)總產(chǎn)值都將增長(zhǎng)1.6%。

3.單選題

Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.melts

B.accumulates

C.selects

D.scatters

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.melts融化B.accumulates積累

C.selects選擇D.scatters分散

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】后文提到“積雪的重量有時(shí)會(huì)削弱建筑結(jié)構(gòu)（weakenstheconstruction），有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致屋頂?shù)顾╟ausestherooftocollapse）”，雪花本來(lái)是很輕的，只有積累到一定程度才會(huì)很重，有使房屋倒塌的能力，原詞collect“收集；聚集”，因此B選項(xiàng)accumulates“積累”與原詞最接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)melts“融化”，雪花融化了就更不可能有使房屋倒塌的影響力了，不符合句意；

C選項(xiàng)selects“選擇”，沒(méi)有依據(jù)；

D選項(xiàng)scatters“分散”，分散了的話，重量會(huì)更輕，不會(huì)使房屋倒塌，不符合句意。

【句意】當(dāng)積雪在冬天堆積在建筑物頂部時(shí)，積雪的重量有時(shí)會(huì)削弱建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致屋頂?shù)顾?/p>

4.單選題

______activeincommerceortheprofessions,mostofthewealthywerenotself-made,buthadinheritedfamilyfortunes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Exceptfor

B.Despite

C.As

D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。exceptfor“除……之外”；despite“盡管”，介詞屬性；as“如同”；though“盡管”。句意：……大多數(shù)富人活躍在商業(yè)或職業(yè)領(lǐng)域，并非白手起家，而是繼承了家族財(cái)富。B選項(xiàng)意義相通，despite不能用于形容詞前，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.翻譯題

當(dāng)你站在一件藝術(shù)品面前時(shí)，技術(shù)便會(huì)幫你找到有關(guān)這一藝術(shù)品某一方面的更多信息。比如在鑒定藝術(shù)品的年代和出處方面，技術(shù)將具有極大價(jià)值。我們可以運(yùn)用越來(lái)越客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)鑒定紙張、顏料、化學(xué)品等的年代，這樣將會(huì)有令人震驚的事情發(fā)生，例如突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一件偉大作品竟然是贗品。當(dāng)然，藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)自身將繼續(xù)隨著供求關(guān)系而浮動(dòng)，但是在英國(guó)，我希望博物館和美術(shù)館有朝一日能得到政府政策上的幫助，政府放松納稅規(guī)定，更多地鼓勵(lì)私人收藏家把藏品捐獻(xiàn)給公共機(jī)構(gòu)。

【答案】Whenyouareappreciatingaworkofart,technologywillprovideyouwithmoredetailedinformationaboutthiswork.Technologywillbeofgreatvalueinsomefieldssuchasdeterminingthedateandoriginoftheartwork.Inappraisingtheageofthepaper,pigmentandchemicaloftheartwork,moreandmoreobjectivestandardsareavailable.Inthisprocess,somesurprisingthingswilloccur.Forinstance,amasterpieceissuddenlyfoundtobeafake.Ofcourse,themarketofartworkwillchangewiththelawofsupplyanddemand.However,inBritain,Ihopethatmuseumsandgallerieswillonedaybehelpedbygovernmentpoliciesthatrelaxtaxrulesandencourageprivatecollectorstodonatemoretopublicinstitutions.

6.單選題

JuliaGillard,Australia’sprimeminister,wasforcedtodropacontroversialproposaltofunneltheprocessingofpeopleseekingasyluminhercountrythroughMalaysia.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.channel

B.siphon

C.clag

D.scintillate

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)channel“引導(dǎo)，開導(dǎo)；提供資金；輸送；開辟水道，形成凹槽”；B選項(xiàng)siphon“用虹吸管吸出；抽取”；C選項(xiàng)clag“阻礙；妨礙；凝結(jié)”；D選項(xiàng)scintillate“發(fā)出火花；閃爍”。句意：澳大利亞總理朱莉婭?吉拉德（JuliaGillard）被迫放棄一項(xiàng)有爭(zhēng)議的提案，該提案要求通過(guò)馬來(lái)西亞來(lái)處理在澳大利亞尋求庇護(hù)的人。funnel“流經(jīng)狹窄空間；通過(guò)漏斗將……導(dǎo)入；匯集，傳送”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Amembershipcard（）theholdertousetheclub’sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.approves

B.authorizes

C.rectifies

D.endows

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)approve“同意，贊成”，B項(xiàng)authorize“授權(quán)，認(rèn)可”，C項(xiàng)rectify“糾正，改正”，D項(xiàng)endow“賦予，捐贈(zèng)”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞membershipcard（會(huì)員卡）可知，空格部分表示“授權(quán)”，只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意：持卡人有權(quán)使用俱樂(lè)部的設(shè)施12個(gè)月。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thattruckdrivernolonger（

）himselfindrinkingafterexperiencingtheaccident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.induced

B.immersed

C.devoted

D.indulged

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)induce“誘導(dǎo)”；B選項(xiàng)immerse“浸入”；C選項(xiàng)devote“致力于”；D選項(xiàng)indulge“沉溺，滿足，放任”。句意：在經(jīng)歷了那次事故后，那個(gè)卡車司機(jī)就不再放任自己喝酒。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.單選題

Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust（）throughthedoor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assemble

B.appear

C.squeeze

D.gather

【答案】C

【解析】句意:她如此胖，以至于只能擠過(guò)這扇門。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。assemble聚集，集合，收集;appear出現(xiàn)，顯得，似乎，看來(lái)；squeeze擠，緊握，勒索；squeezethrough擠過(guò)，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò);gather收集，收割，使……聚集。故C符合句意。

10.單選題

21-25

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Suicide.

B.Obesity.

C.Turmoil.

D.Drugabuse.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Preventable.

B.Destructive.

C.Treatable.

D.Curable.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Combiningantidepressantsandtalktherapy.

B.Promotingthetransmissionbetweenneurons.

C.Winningparentalassistanceandsupport.

D.Administeringeffectiveantidepressants.24.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitaddstotheeffectoftreatment.

B.Becauseitworksbetterthanthemedications.

C.Becauseitcantaketheplaceofantidepressants.

D.Becauseithelpsreducetheuseofantidepressants.25.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.65percent.

B.75percent.

C.85percent.

D.95percent.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】(21)Suicideisaveryrealriskforyoungpeoplewhosufferfromclinicaldepression.Infactduringthepasttwoyearssuicidehasincreasedamongyouthsbetweentheagesof10and19,buttherearen'ttreatmentsthatcanhelp.(22)(23)Researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy.Anti-depressantsworkbyincreasingchemical—whichfacilitatecommunicationsbetweenneuronsinthebrainAnti-depressantsarethemosteffectivetreatmentformostadults.Butwhenitcomestoteenagers,it’snotenough.”SaysdoctorR,apsychiatrist.With—universitymedicalcenter.13ageyearsarefullofturmoil,emotionsandchanges.Andtherearefamilyconflictsandconflictswithrelationshipthatcancontributetodistressinadolescentssays.Andanti-depressantmedicationsmaynotbeabletodealwithallofthoseproblems,"psychotherapy,specificallyproblem-behavioraltherapyneedtobecombined,"hesays.(24)(25)Inhisrecentmajorstudy,withthetherapyinusealongwithanti-depressants.75%ofkidsarereportedfeelingbetterandlesssuicidalafter3monthprobablybecausetheproblem-behavioraltherapytacklethinkingandfeelinginaveryparticularwaythatmedicinesmaynot.Andinparticularsuicidalcase.Itintervenesinapositiveway.Say.doctorF,apsychiatristwith—inthemedicalcollege.

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【解析】從首句可知：對(duì)于臨床抑郁癥的年輕人來(lái)講，他們非常有可能自殺。因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是講如何治療抑郁從而避免自殺的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。

22.Towhatextentcantheproblembedealtwith?

【解析】通過(guò)文章中的“researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy”（研究表明，最有效的治療方式是抗抑郁和談話治療的結(jié)合），由此可知，臨床抑郁癥是可治療的。故本題選C。

23.Whatwayisthebetteralternativenowtotreattheproblems?

【解析】通過(guò)上題解析可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

24.Whyshouldtalktherapybecombined?

【解析】通過(guò)錄音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理療法（psychotherapy）之后，感覺(jué)會(huì)好一些，自殺的沖動(dòng)也會(huì)減輕。因此，心理療法可以與藥物療法同時(shí)使用，因?yàn)槟茉黾雍笳叩男Ч?。故本題選A。

25.Whatisthepercentageofthekidswhofeelbetterafterthecombinedtherapy?

【解析】該數(shù)字應(yīng)為75%。

11.單選題

ThomasJefferson’sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributions（）apolitician.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.such

B.than

C.as

D.more

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句式。As…as…“與……一樣”。句意：托馬斯?杰斐遜作為建筑師的成就與他作為政治家的貢獻(xiàn)不相上下。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Meetingis,infact,anecessarythoughnotnecessarilyproductivepsychologicalsideshow.Perhapsitisourcivilizedwaytomoderating,ifnotpreventing,change.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.promoting

B.impeding

C.tempering

D.arresting

【答案】C

【解析】劃線詞后緊跟著一個(gè)條件句，說(shuō)明moderate這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)傾向，一個(gè)是prevent“防止，預(yù)防”，另一個(gè)就是change“改變”。A選項(xiàng)promote“促進(jìn)；推銷”；B選項(xiàng)impede“阻礙，妨礙”；C選項(xiàng)temper“調(diào)和，使緩和”；D選項(xiàng)arrest“逮捕，阻止”。結(jié)合句意判斷，C選項(xiàng)更合適。

13.單選題

Cropsdiesduringthe（）,resultinginfaminethroughoutthecountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adversity

B.disaster

C.drought

D.calamity

【答案】C

【解析】adversity災(zāi)難，逆境，不幸；disaster災(zāi)禍；drought干旱；calamity災(zāi)難，不幸事件。根據(jù)句意可知，莊稼應(yīng)該是在旱季才會(huì)死亡，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

14.單選題

Asisknowntoall,（）commoditieswilldefinitelydoharmtoourlifesoonerorlater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.counterfeit

B.fake

C.imitative

D.fraudulent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。counterfeit“假冒的，偽造的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“出于非法意圖而假冒偽造”；fake“假的”，目的不一定是為了騙人，比如冒牌或代用品；imitative“模仿的”；fraudulent“欺騙性的”。句意：眾所周知，假冒商品遲早會(huì)傷害我們的生命。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（）:“No,conditionsaredifferenthere.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguously

B.implicitly

C.unhesitatingly

D.optimistically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“暗含地”；unhesitatingly“毫不猶豫地”；optimistically“樂(lè)觀地”。句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)道一位黑人政治家能否在法國(guó)贏得選舉，他毫不猶豫地說(shuō)：“不，在這兒情況完全不一樣”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(10*1=10)

中國(guó)近年流行一個(gè)笑話，說(shuō)的是一個(gè)中國(guó)老婦和一個(gè)美國(guó)老婦在天堂里相遇了，中國(guó)老婦說(shuō)：“我到臨死前終于攢夠錢買一套房子了?！泵绹?guó)老婦則說(shuō)：“我臨死前才終于把房子貸款還清了?！边@則笑話基于美國(guó)人喜歡揮霍而中國(guó)人習(xí)慣節(jié)儉的成見，也在一定程度上解釋了失衡的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)如何失去方向。這次危機(jī)在兩個(gè)方面區(qū)別于過(guò)去的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩，同時(shí)也解釋了它持久不愈的原因。第一個(gè)是信貸悖論：它在帶來(lái)活力的同時(shí)也破壞穩(wěn)定，全球金融的擴(kuò)張及其支配地位為更快的資本積累和物質(zhì)豐富打開大門，但與此同時(shí)也播下危機(jī)的種子，在美國(guó)，寬松的貨幣政策和神秘的金融操縱讓消費(fèi)者能夠輕易享受到更大的房子、更好的汽車和更長(zhǎng)的假期，即便他們根本沒(méi)有儲(chǔ)蓄。

【答案】ThereisapopularjokeinChinainrecentyears.ThereisaChineseoldwomanwhomeetsanAmericanoldwomaninheaven.TheChineseoldwomansays,IfinallysavedenoughmoneytobuyahousebeforeIdied.TheAmericanoldwomansaid,IfinallypaidoffmyhousebeforeIdied.Thisjoke,basedonthestereotypethatAmericansarespendthriftwhileChinesearethrifty,goessomewaytoexplaininghowthelopsidedworldeconomyhaslostitsway.Thiscrisisisintwowaysdifferentfrompasteconomicshocks,andwhyithaspersisted.Thefirstoneiscreditparadox:itinavitalityalsodestabilizing,theexpansionoftheglobalfinancialanditsdominantpositionforafastercapitalaccumulationandrichmaterialopenthedoor,butatthesametimealsosowtheseedsofthecrisis,intheUnitedStates,theloosemonetarypolicyandthemysteriousfinancialmanipulationmakeconsumerscaneasilyenjoythebiggerhousesandbettercarsandlongerholidays,eveniftheydon’thavesavings.

17.單選題

Superficialdifferencesbetweenthespecialproblemsandtechniquesofthephysicalsciencesandthoseofthebiologicalsciencesaresometimescitedasevidenceforthe（）ofbiologyandfortheclaimthatthemethodsofphysicsarethereforenotadequatetobiologicalinquiry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.autonomy

B.vitality

C.purposefulness

D.obsolescence

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：自然科學(xué)和生物科學(xué)的特殊問(wèn)題和技術(shù)之間的表面差異有時(shí)會(huì)被用來(lái)證明生物學(xué)的（），并且用來(lái)說(shuō)明自然科學(xué)的方法對(duì)生物科學(xué)的探究是不夠的。

autonomy自治，自治權(quán)；vitality活力，生氣，生命力；purposefulness目的性；意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；obsolescence退化，荒廢。A選項(xiàng)表示將兩門學(xué)科之間的一些淺顯區(qū)別用于證明生物學(xué)是獨(dú)立的，符合題意。

18.單選題

______abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingseen

B.Thedriverseeing

C.Seeing

D.Afterseeing

【答案】B

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：司機(jī)看到炸彈之后，把車停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)是car，結(jié)合獨(dú)立主格部分有動(dòng)詞see，確定前面一部分有driver，根據(jù)司機(jī)看是主動(dòng)，確定用主動(dòng)形式，所以B選項(xiàng)Thedriverseeing符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Withintenyearstheyhavetamedthe（

）hillintogreenwoods.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vacant

B.barren

C.weird

D.wasteful

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。vacant“空虛的；空的”；barren“貧瘠的；不生育的”;weird“怪異的”；wasteful“浪費(fèi)的”。句意：十年時(shí)間他們把荒山變成了綠色林地。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Architectsarehopelesswhenitcomestodecidingwhetherthepublicwillviewtheirdesignsasmarvelsormonstrosities,accordingtoastudybyCanadianpsychologists.Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople’stastes.

Manybuildingsthatappealtoarchitectsgetthethumbsdownfromthepublic.RobertGiffordoftheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbiadecidedtofindoutwhetherarchitectsunderstandpublicpreferencesandsimplydisagreewiththem,orfailtounderstandthelayperson’sview.

WithhiscolleagueGrahamBrown,heasked25experiencedarchitectstolookatphotosof42largebuildingintheUS,Canada,EuropeandHongKong.Thearchitectspredictedhowthepublicwouldratethebuildingonascaleof1to10,where1represented“terrible”and10“excellent”.Afurther27peoplewhowerenotarchitectsalsoscoredthebuildingsoutof10.Inaddition,eightarchitectsgavetheirownpersonalratingsofthebuildings.

Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding’smerits.Andarchitectscorrectlypredictedthatlaypeoplewouldonaverageratebuildingshigherthantheydidthemselves.Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”SaysGifford.

Forinstance,architectsgavetheStockleyParkBuildingB-3officesinLondonamoderateratingof5.2.Theythoughtthepublicwouldlikeitmuchbetter,predictingaratingof6.3.Butthepublicactuallydislikedtheoffices,andgaveit4.7.Giffordthinksthatlaypeoplerespondtospecificfeaturesofbuildings,suchasdurabilityandoriginality,andhopestopindownwhattheyare.

“Architectsinarchitectureschoolneedtobetaughthowlaypeoplethinkaboutbuildings,”Giffordconcludes.Hedoesn’tthinkdesignersshouldpandertothelowestcommondenominator,butsuggeststheyshouldaspiretowardsbuildingsthatappealtothepublicandarchitectsalike,suchastheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong.

MarcoGoldschmidtoftheRichardRogersPartnership,designersoftheMillenniumDomeinLondon,thinksthestudyisflawed.“Theauthorshaveassumed,wrongly,thatbuildingscanbemeaningfullyjudgedfromphotographsratherthanactualvisits,”hesays.Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.

1.Whatdosethefirstparagraphofthispassageimply?

2.Throughhisstudy,RobertGiffordfoundthat（

）.

3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong（

）.

4.MarcoGoldschmidtthinksthatGifford’sstudyisflawedbecause（

）.

5.Whatdosethepassagemainlydealwith?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Architectshaveadarkfutureindesigningmarvelousbuildings.

B.Architectsdon'tcareabouthowordinarypeopleviewtheirdesigns.

C.Itisverydifficultforarchitectstopleasethegeneralpublic.

D.Architectsdon'tknowmuchaboutthepublictastesforbuildings.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thethreegroupshadsimilarresponsestothephotosof42largebuildings

B.thearchitectsgenerallyratedbuildingslowerthanlaypeople

C.thearchitectspredictedpreciselythepreferencesoflaypeople

D.noarchitectcouldpredictthepublictastestowardsbuildingsaccurately

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.panderstothelowestcommondenominator

B.getsalowratefromthearchitects

C.appealstothepublicaswellasthearchitects

D.givesthearchitectsalotofaspiration

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itusesphotosinsteadofactualvisits

B.itignoresthepublictastesbetweengenerations.

C.itlacksthenecessarysignificanceandinterests

D.itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedifferenceswithinthepublic

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howtodesignattractivebuildings.

B.Architectsneedtounderstandpublictastes.

C.Howlaypeopleviewbuildings.

D.Differenttastesbetweenarchitectsandthepublic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople'stastes.”公眾認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)該回到學(xué)校去了解普通人的品味，由此說(shuō)明，設(shè)計(jì)師很難取悅大眾。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding'smerits.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第四段的第三句“Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.”可知選項(xiàng)B和C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BankofChinabuildinginHongKong”定位到倒數(shù)第二段，Gifford認(rèn)為建筑學(xué)校的建筑師需要學(xué)習(xí)外行人如何看待建筑。他不認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)該迎合最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但建議他們應(yīng)該追求吸引公眾和建筑師的建筑，比如香港的中國(guó)銀行大廈。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.”選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講建筑師和公眾對(duì)建筑不同的看法。選項(xiàng)D正確。

21.單選題

Wecannotalways（）thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesignedthattheycanalsobedrivenbywater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hangon

B.holdon

C.counton

D.comeon

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析。hangon“堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷”；holdon“堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)”；counton“指望，依靠”；comeon“開始”。句意：我們不能總是依靠風(fēng)，所以新的風(fēng)車應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)得也能由水驅(qū)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

22.單選題

Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof（

）standards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。equivalent“等價(jià)的”;alike“相同的”；uniform“統(tǒng)一的，一致的”；likely“很可能的”。句意：雖然他們服務(wù)好，但大多數(shù)小旅館要比同等級(jí)水準(zhǔn)的賓館便宜。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

23.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodistinctionscount,noteventhatofsex.Themanpressedagainsthimisthesameashimself.Hefeelshimashefeelshimself.Suddenlyitisasthougheverythingwerehappeninginoneandthesamebody.Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.Themorefiercelypeoplepresstogether,themorecertaintheyfeelthattheydonotfeareachother.Thisreversalofthefearofbeingtouchedbelongstothenatureofcrowds.Thefeelingofreliefismoststrikingwherethedensityofthecrowdisgreatest.

1.Peoplefearburglarsbecause（）.

2.Inpublic,accordingtotheauthor,we（）.

3.Whichisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“maketheapproach”inParagraph3?

4.Thewaywefeelwheninacrowdispresentedasa(n)（）.

5.Onceformed,crowdsalwaystendto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarrivesuddenlyandunexpectedly

B.theygrabyouinthedark

C.theytakeawayyourmosttreasuredpersonalpossessions

D.theyattackpeopleintheassumedsafetyoftheirhome

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysavoidcontactwithpeople

B.donotobjecttosomeoneattractivetouchingus

C.feelveryuneasy

D.trynottobetouched

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.runaway

B.makeone’sway

C.layouttheroad

D.trytogetnearer

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.absurdity

B.logicalconclusion

C.opposite

D.paradox

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.becomeuncomfortable

B.contract

C.expand

D.splitup

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。文中第一句話Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.“沒(méi)有什么比接觸未知更讓人害怕的了。”以及第二段第二句Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.“他們把自己關(guān)在一所不讓人進(jìn)去的房子里，不僅怕被搶劫，而且也怕突然地、意外地從黑暗中鉆出來(lái)?！庇刑岬剑藗兒ε挛粗挛锸且?yàn)榕潞诎抵械耐蝗灰馔?。A選項(xiàng)“他們來(lái)得突然，出乎意料”這是竊賊的特點(diǎn)，但不是人們害怕的理由；B選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诤诎抵凶プ∧恪?，跟原文表達(dá)的意思是一樣的；C選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)帶走你最珍貴的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)”文中有提及，但表示深層原因；D選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谌藗冋J(rèn)為安全的家里攻擊他們”跟“黑暗中被抓住”意思有出入。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:判斷推理題。文章第二段提到…weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone…“我們盡量避免實(shí)際接觸。如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋恕保纱丝芍?，在公共?chǎng)合，作者認(rèn)為我們不反對(duì)有吸引力的人對(duì)我們的碰觸，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“總是避免與人接觸”跟原文表述“盡量避免與人接觸”還是有區(qū)別的，前者有些絕對(duì)化，人多的時(shí)候我們不可能避免接觸，只是說(shuō)盡量；C選項(xiàng)“感到十分不安”，文中沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于心情方面；D選項(xiàng)“盡量不要被碰”也是比較絕對(duì)的說(shuō)法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題意定位到文章第二段Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.“如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋?；然后是我們?lái)采取行動(dòng)?！庇纱丝芍?，maketheapproach意為“采取措施，采取行動(dòng)”。A選項(xiàng)“逃跑”意思不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“讓路，行走”也不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“鋪設(shè)道路”可排除；D選項(xiàng)“試著靠近”與approach（靠近）意思一致，比較符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第三段Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.

“只有在人群中，人們才能擺脫被觸碰的恐懼。只有在這種情況下，恐懼才會(huì)變成與之相反的。”后面還給出了相應(yīng)的合理解釋。由此可知，我們?cè)谌巳褐幸话愕母惺苁呛侠淼?。B選項(xiàng)“合乎邏輯的結(jié)論”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“荒謬，謬論”與題意相反；C選項(xiàng)“相反的”并不是原文要表達(dá)的意思；D選項(xiàng)“悖論”不合題意可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章最后一段Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.“這也許是群體慢慢向他自己靠攏的原因之一：它希望盡可能徹底地消除每個(gè)個(gè)體對(duì)被觸碰的恐懼。”意思是人群多了，每個(gè)人所占據(jù)的空間就相應(yīng)地縮小了，也就向自己越靠越緊了。B選項(xiàng)contract“收縮”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“變得不舒服”，由最后一句話可知該選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)張”與題意正好相反；D選項(xiàng)“分開”文中未提及可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Hisheart（）withexcitementashewaswaitingforthereceptionbytheleaders.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flapped

B.flourished

C.flushed

D.fluttered

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。flap“拍打,扔,飄動(dòng)”;flourish“繁榮,活躍,夸耀”;flush“發(fā)紅,使激動(dòng)”;flutter“撲動(dòng),震顫”。句意:在等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接見時(shí),他激動(dòng)得心怦怦直跳。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

25.單選題

Today’srecyclerscannowconceivablylayclaimtoarich,bloody,brawnyheritage,ifanewVikingdiscoveryisanyindication.ThefamedNorsewarriors,manyofwhomsettledpartsofeasternandnorthernEnglandintheMiddleAges,recycledastheyfought,newexcavationsintheUnitedKingdomsuggest.

An11th-centurymetalworkingsiterecentlydiscoveredinthecityofYorkislikelyevidenceofamakeshiftrecyclingcenter,whereVikingstookweaponsforreprocessingafterbattle,accordingtohistorianCharlesJones,organizeroftheFulfordBattlefieldSociety,whichadvocatespreservingthebattlesiteagainstpotentialdevelopment.

Jonesandhisteamhavefoundhundredsofpiecesofironwork—includingaxes,swordparts,andarrowheads——alongwithlumpsofmelted-downironandtheremainsofsmeltingpits.“Wefoundseveral‘smithinghearthbottoms’—theremainsofthemoltenmetalwhichdribblesdownduringthereprocessingoftheweaponryironwork,nhetoldtheYorkPress.“Theironfindssupporttheideathatmetalwasgatheredandrecycledintheareajustbehindwherethefightingtookplace,”Jonessaid.TheartifactsarecurrentlyundergoingX-rayanalysisattheUniversityofYork.Theuniversity’sSorenSindbaeksaidthetestsshouldrevealwhetherthecorrodeditemswereforgedusingNorseironwork,whichinvolvedusingdistinctivealloysofsoftironandhardsteel.“TheVikingswereveryskillfulmetalworkers,”saidarchaeologistSindbaek.“Theirweaponryisfamousforthewayironistreated.Anymetalwasapreciousmaterialthatwouldberecycled，”hesaid.“Whoeverwonafightinthisperiodwouldcollectwhatwasleftonthebattlefield.”

ThoughheknowsofnootherbattlefieldexamplesofVikingrecycling，evidenceofreuseofmetalandothermaterialshasbeenfoundatotherVikingsites,Sindbaeksaid.RecentexcavationsinYork,whichwascapturedandsettledbytheScandinavianseafarersin866，forinstance,showthatVikingsrecycledboatsforbuildingmaterialforhousesandevensidewalks.

JonesbelievesVikingsforcesworkedonthemetalin1066afterdefeatingEnglishwarriorsattheBattleofFulford,avillagelongsincesubsumedbytheexpandedcityofYork.Thehistorian’steambelievestheVikingswereforcedtoabandontheirrecyclingworkfivedayslaterbyasecondEnglishattack,theBattleofStamfordBridge,ledbyEngland’sKingHaroldII.TheVikingleaderinthebattle,KingHaroldIIIofNorway,waskilledandhisforcesrouted.TheEnglishkinglosthisownlifethefollowingmonth,whenhiswar-wearytroopsweredefeatedattheBattleofHastingsbyWilliam,DukeofNormandy,whobecamethenewEnglishking.

ProjectleaderJones,authorofTheForgottenBattleof1066:Fulford,isanamateurhistorian,andmanyoftheartifactswereuncoverednotduringprofessionalarchaeologicalexcavationsbutbymetal-detectorenthusiasts.Butthat“doesn’tatalldevalue”thediscovery,saidarchaeologistAllanHalloftheUniversityofYork.TheFulfordBattlefieldSocietyis“workingincloseco-operationwiththearchaeologicalestablishment，”Hallsaid.“Archaeologyhasalongtraditionofamateurstakingpart.”

1.Whatissaidabouttoday’srecyclersatthebeginningofthispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe11th-centurymetalworkingsiterecentlydiscoveredin

thecityofYork?

3.WhathadarchaeologistsknownaboutVikingrecyclingbeforetheweaponrecyclingcenterwasdiscovered?

4.WhatisspecialaboutthevillageofFulford?

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheFulfordBattlefieldSociety?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheyrecyclethingsthatarediscoveredattheVikingsettlements.

B.Theyareasrich,bloodyandbrawnyastheirVikingancestors.

C.TheymayhaveinheritedtherecyclingtraditionfromtheVikings.

D.TheyrecyclethesamethingsthattheVikingsrecycled.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasanironworkrecyclingcenterfarawayfromthebattlefield.

B.WeaponsandotherutensilswerereprocessedherebytheVikings.

C.Evidenceshowsthattheweaponsrecycledherewereleftbytheenemyinthebattle.

D.Thepiecesofironworkfoundinthissitearebeinganalyzedinordertoknowwhatexactlytheyweremade'of.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheVikingsrecycledmetalandothermaterialsfordailyuse.

B.TheVikingsonlyrecycledmetalsbecausetheywereprecious.

C.TheVikingsweretheonlypeopleatthattimewhousedalloysinreprocessingweapons.

D.Recyclingcenterswereusuallyfoundbehindthebattlefields.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ItisnearthecityofYorkbutwasnotincludedinthecityinhistory.

B.Abattletookplaceherein1066afterwhichtheVikingrecyclingcenterwasbuilttoreprocessweapons.

C.TheVikingsdefeatedtheEnglisharmytwicehereintheyear1066.

D.ItwasthelocationofthebattlebetweenKingHaroldIIandDukeofNormandy.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisanorganizationofprofessionalandamateurhistorians.

B.ItstrivesforpreservingtheVikingrecyclingsiteagainstpotentialdevelopment.

C.ItassistedprofessionalarchaeologistsintheexcavationoftheVikingrecyclingcenter.

D.Itisanamateurorganizationcooperatingcloselywithprofessionalarchaeologists.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：在這篇文章的開頭，關(guān)于今天的回收者說(shuō)了些什么？本文第一段最后一句提到“ThefamedNorsewarriors,manyofwhomsettledpartsofeasternandnorthernEnglandintheMiddleAges,recycledastheyfought,newexcavationsintheUnitedKingdomsuggest”，著名的北歐戰(zhàn)士——維京人就是邊打仗邊回收利用，說(shuō)明今天的回收者可能是從維京人繼承而來(lái)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：關(guān)于最近在約克市發(fā)現(xiàn)的11世紀(jì)金屬加工遺址，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？文章第二段第一句提到了11世紀(jì)金屬加工遺址。文中對(duì)此的描述是“whereVikingstookweaponsforreprocessingafterbattle”