高一選修一-Unit-1-people-of-achievement-知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchieve11.sumup總結(jié)；概括教材原句Tosumup,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardwork.要點(diǎn)必記to

make

a

long

story

short

長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)；all

in

all

總而言之；頭等重要的東西；generally

speaking

一般而言；in

a

word

總之；簡(jiǎn)言之；核心詞匯1.sumup總結(jié)；概括核心詞匯22.encountern.偶然碰到；邂逅教材原句Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreet.要點(diǎn)必記meet

:普通用詞，本義指雙方或多方從不同方向相碰(遇)。encounter

:通常指遇到困難或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。confront

:不可避免的，面對(duì)面的相遇。也指敢于正視困難或問(wèn)題的決心和信心。face

:側(cè)重雙方靜止地面對(duì)面，或指指充滿勇氣、信心和決心正視人或事。contact

:多指通過(guò)書信、電話或直接會(huì)面和別人聯(lián)系?？谡Z(yǔ)用詞。2.encountern.偶然碰到；邂逅教材原句33.obtainv.獲得；贏取

教材原句…usingliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria…

要點(diǎn)必記obtain基本意思是指花費(fèi)了大量的努力或經(jīng)過(guò)了很久的時(shí)間后得到了心儀已久的東西。obtain后可接雙賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)為obtainsb.sth.，指“使...得到...”。e.g.Herworkobtainedheraregularincomes.她的工作使她得到了定期收入。3.obtainv.獲得；贏取 教材原句44.defeatn.&v擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝教材原句TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.詞義辨析1、defeat是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。2、defeat表示“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗的事例”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。3、defeat既作類名詞，也可作抽象名詞，如a

defeat（一次挫?。┖蚷n

defeat（挫敗）；4.defeatn.&v擊??；戰(zhàn)勝教材原句54、defeat后接不同的介詞時(shí)，表示不同意思。例：his

defeat

oftheenemy表示“他打敗敵人”；his

defeat

bytheenemy表示“他被敵人打敗”；his

defeat表示“他被別人打敗”。4、defeat后接不同的介詞時(shí)，表示不同意思。6

5.commitvt.承諾；保證（某個(gè)人，機(jī)構(gòu)）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）教材原句acommittedandpatientscientist要點(diǎn)必記committedadj堅(jiān)定的commitoneselftodo承諾做某事commitoneself承諾，答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)commitsuicide自殺commitacrime犯罪；犯下罪行committee委員會(huì),全體委員

76.evaluatevt..評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)教材原句…evaluate280000plantsfortheirproperties…要點(diǎn)必記estimate:通常指由個(gè)人作出的主觀估價(jià)。assess:原義指對(duì)為確定交多少稅而估計(jì)，引申指通過(guò)估價(jià)以便更好利用。value:側(cè)重指一般人對(duì)某物的價(jià)值或價(jià)格所作的估計(jì)。

6.evaluatevt..評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)教材原句87.insiston堅(jiān)決要求

教材原句Herteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves.要點(diǎn)必記當(dāng)“insist”表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”,接that從句,用陳述語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)“insist”表示“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持要求”,接that從句,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。e.g.Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein,butstayandfight.7.insiston堅(jiān)決要求

教材原句98.cometopower開(kāi)始掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)教材原句…whenHitlercametopowerinGermany…要點(diǎn)必記adj.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的；健壯的cometopower(開(kāi)始)當(dāng)權(quán)，表狀態(tài)變化，屬于瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能接時(shí)間段beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)，狀態(tài)未發(fā)生變化，屬于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以接時(shí)間段inone’spower在某人的掌控中8.cometopower開(kāi)始掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)教材原句10doeverythinginone’spower竭盡全力(=try/doone’sbesttodosth;sparenoefforttodosth;makeanefforttodosth）doeverythinginone’spower竭119.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職

教材原句Hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcher.

要點(diǎn)必記takeupacompetitivesport從事競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目takeupanewhobby開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新的愛(ài)好takeuptoomuchofyourtime占用你太多的時(shí)間takeafter（外貌）相像takeapart拆卸,拆開(kāi)takeaway減去takedown寫下,記下

9.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職

教12Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.gentlesumupcircumstanceencounternovelistpatent1.Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe_______andcaringfatherofthreechildren.2.To___________,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.3.Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof___________.4.Underno_______________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe_____________?6.Thefirst-personnarratorisastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany________andpoetsthroughouttheages.

gentle

sum

uppatentcircumstanceencountersnovelistsCompletethesentenceswithth13WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassage,andthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodemChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople________knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas_____________broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.thatwhoseWhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat14TheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravellingoverseas,_________hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,___________indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople'srights.Itmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeople'slivelihood,__________meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.whomwherewhichwhichwhomwherewhichwhich15Givingtimetothink要點(diǎn)必記(Er/Oh/Um,)letmesee/think…Well,er,…Yeah,Imean,IunderstandwhatyouresayingAnyway,Justamoment.Right./Sure.Really?Well,Iguess.Yousee/know,So'…Hangonasecond.MayIthinkaboutthatforamoment?Howcan/shall/shouldIputthis/it?Letmethinkaboutthis/thatforamoment.Well,itsonthetipofmytongue.

核心句式:Givingtimetothink要點(diǎn)必記核心句式:16同位語(yǔ)教材原句TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China.句式講解當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞或詞組在一個(gè)句子中具有相同的語(yǔ)法地位而且描述相同的人或事物時(shí)，稱它們?yōu)橥徽Z(yǔ)。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。(Mr.Smith是主詞ournewteacher的同位語(yǔ),指同一人。)YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆。afriendofmybrother's是受詞Tom的同位語(yǔ),指同一人。

同位語(yǔ)教材原句17狀語(yǔ)從句省略教材原句Whileworkinghere,hecontinuedtostudy…句式講解1.當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略掉。2.當(dāng)從句中含有“it+be”，可將it和be省略。狀語(yǔ)從句省略教材原句18非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切，所以不可以用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，所以可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。例1.DoyourememberthegirlwhotaughtusEnglish？

你還記得教我們英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩嗎？例2.Clockisakindofinstrumentwhichcantellpeopletime.

鐘是一種能夠告訴人們時(shí)間的儀器。例3.Mr.Zhang，whocametoseemeyesterday，isanoldfriendofmine.

張先生昨天來(lái)看我，他是我的一位朋友。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切，所以不可以19REFLECTINGDidthisunitcauseyoutochangeyourthoughtsaboutgreatness?Ifso,how?Willwhatyouhavelearntinthisunitinspireyoutoimproveyourself?Ifso,how?Whatwasthemostimportantideathatyoulearntinthisunit?REFLECTING201Recite

new

words

and

phrases.2Writeapassageaboutthegreatmanyouadmire.Homework1Recitenewwordsandphrases.21THANKSTHANKS22選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchieve231.sumup總結(jié)；概括教材原句Tosumup,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardwork.要點(diǎn)必記to

make

a

long

story

short

長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)；all

in

all

總而言之；頭等重要的東西；generally

speaking

一般而言；in

a

word

總之；簡(jiǎn)言之；核心詞匯1.sumup總結(jié)；概括核心詞匯242.encountern.偶然碰到；邂逅教材原句Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreet.要點(diǎn)必記meet

:普通用詞，本義指雙方或多方從不同方向相碰(遇)。encounter

:通常指遇到困難或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。confront

:不可避免的，面對(duì)面的相遇。也指敢于正視困難或問(wèn)題的決心和信心。face

:側(cè)重雙方靜止地面對(duì)面，或指指充滿勇氣、信心和決心正視人或事。contact

:多指通過(guò)書信、電話或直接會(huì)面和別人聯(lián)系?？谡Z(yǔ)用詞。2.encountern.偶然碰到；邂逅教材原句253.obtainv.獲得；贏取

教材原句…usingliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria…

要點(diǎn)必記obtain基本意思是指花費(fèi)了大量的努力或經(jīng)過(guò)了很久的時(shí)間后得到了心儀已久的東西。obtain后可接雙賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)為obtainsb.sth.，指“使...得到...”。e.g.Herworkobtainedheraregularincomes.她的工作使她得到了定期收入。3.obtainv.獲得；贏取 教材原句264.defeatn.&v擊?。粦?zhàn)勝教材原句TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.詞義辨析1、defeat是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。2、defeat表示“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗的事例”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。3、defeat既作類名詞，也可作抽象名詞，如a

defeat（一次挫?。┖蚷n

defeat（挫?。?；4.defeatn.&v擊??；戰(zhàn)勝教材原句274、defeat后接不同的介詞時(shí)，表示不同意思。例：his

defeat

oftheenemy表示“他打敗敵人”；his

defeat

bytheenemy表示“他被敵人打敗”；his

defeat表示“他被別人打敗”。4、defeat后接不同的介詞時(shí)，表示不同意思。28

5.commitvt.承諾；保證（某個(gè)人，機(jī)構(gòu)）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）教材原句acommittedandpatientscientist要點(diǎn)必記committedadj堅(jiān)定的commitoneselftodo承諾做某事commitoneself承諾，答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)commitsuicide自殺commitacrime犯罪；犯下罪行committee委員會(huì),全體委員

296.evaluatevt..評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)教材原句…evaluate280000plantsfortheirproperties…要點(diǎn)必記estimate:通常指由個(gè)人作出的主觀估價(jià)。assess:原義指對(duì)為確定交多少稅而估計(jì)，引申指通過(guò)估價(jià)以便更好利用。value:側(cè)重指一般人對(duì)某物的價(jià)值或價(jià)格所作的估計(jì)。

6.evaluatevt..評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)教材原句307.insiston堅(jiān)決要求

教材原句Herteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves.要點(diǎn)必記當(dāng)“insist”表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”,接that從句,用陳述語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)“insist”表示“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持要求”,接that從句,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。e.g.Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein,butstayandfight.7.insiston堅(jiān)決要求

教材原句318.cometopower開(kāi)始掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)教材原句…whenHitlercametopowerinGermany…要點(diǎn)必記adj.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的；健壯的cometopower(開(kāi)始)當(dāng)權(quán)，表狀態(tài)變化，屬于瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能接時(shí)間段beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)，狀態(tài)未發(fā)生變化，屬于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以接時(shí)間段inone’spower在某人的掌控中8.cometopower開(kāi)始掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)教材原句32doeverythinginone’spower竭盡全力(=try/doone’sbesttodosth;sparenoefforttodosth;makeanefforttodosth）doeverythinginone’spower竭339.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職

教材原句Hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcher.

要點(diǎn)必記takeupacompetitivesport從事競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目takeupanewhobby開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新的愛(ài)好takeuptoomuchofyourtime占用你太多的時(shí)間takeafter（外貌）相像takeapart拆卸,拆開(kāi)takeaway減去takedown寫下,記下

9.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職

教34Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.gentlesumupcircumstanceencounternovelistpatent1.Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe_______andcaringfatherofthreechildren.2.To___________,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.3.Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof___________.4.Underno_______________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe_____________?6.Thefirst-personnarratorisastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany________andpoetsthroughouttheages.

gentle

sum

uppatentcircumstanceencountersnovelistsCompletethesentenceswithth35WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassage,andthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodemChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople________knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas_____________broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.thatwhoseWhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat36TheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravellingoverseas,_________hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,___________indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople'srights.Itmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeople'slivelihood,__________meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.whomwherewhichwhichwhomwherewhichwhich37Givingtimetothink要點(diǎn)必記(Er/Oh/Um,)letmesee/think…Well,er,…Yeah,Imean,IunderstandwhatyouresayingAnyway,Justamoment.Right./Sure.Really?Well,Iguess.Yousee/know,So'…Hangonasecond.MayIthinkaboutthatforamoment?Howcan/shall/shouldIputthis/it?Letmethinkaboutthis/thatforamoment.