2022年英語(yǔ)名篇名段背誦

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版1.Lifeisachessboard.Thechess-boardistheworld:thepiecesarethephenomenaoftheuniverse;therulesofthegamearewhatwecallthelawsofnature.Theplayerontheothersideishiddenfromus.Weknowthathisplayisalwaysfair,justandpatient.Butalsoweknow,toourcost,thatheneveroverlooksamistake,ormakesthesmallestallowanceforignorance.ByThomasHenryHuxley棋盤(pán)宛如世界：一個(gè)個(gè)棋子仿佛世間的種種現(xiàn)象：游戲規(guī)那么就是我們所稱(chēng)的自然法那么。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手藏于暗處，不為我們所見(jiàn)。我們知曉，這位對(duì)手向來(lái)處事公平，正義凜然，極富耐心。然而，我們也明白，這位對(duì)手從不無(wú)視任何錯(cuò)誤，或者因?yàn)槲覀兊臒o(wú)知而做出一絲讓步，所以我們也必須為此付出代價(jià)。2.Bestoftimes.Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness;itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity;itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness;itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair;wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus;wewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheotherway.這是一個(gè)最好的時(shí)代，也是一個(gè)最壞的時(shí)代；這是明智的年代，這是愚昧的年代；這是信任的紀(jì)元，這是疑心的紀(jì)元；這是光明的季節(jié)，這是黑暗的季節(jié)；這是希望的春日，這是失望的冬日；我們面前應(yīng)有盡有，我們面前一無(wú)所有；我們都將直下地獄……3.GreatExpectationsAsthenightwasfastfalling,andasthemoon,beingpastthefull,wouldnotriseearly,weheldalittlecouncil:ashortone,forclearlyourcoursewastoliebyatthefirstlonelytavernwecouldfind.So,theypliedtheiroarsoncemore,andIlookedoutforanythinglikeahouse.Thusweheldon,speakinglittle,forfourorfivedullmiles.Itwasverycold,and,acolliercomingbyus,withhergallery-firesmokingandflaring,lookedlikeacomfortablehome.Thenightwasasdarkbythistimeasitwouldbeuntilmorning;andwhatlightwehad,seemedtocomemorefromtheriverthanthesky,astheoarsintheirdippingstuckatafewreflectedstars.天黑得很快，偏巧這天又是下弦月，月亮不會(huì)很早升起。我們就稍稍商量了一下，可是也用不著多討論，因?yàn)榍闆r是明擺著的，再劃下去我們一遇到冷落的酒店就得投宿。于是他們又使勁打起漿來(lái)，我那么用心尋找岸上是否隱隱約約有什么房屋的模樣。這樣又趕了四五英里路，一路上好不氣悶，大家簡(jiǎn)直不說(shuō)一句話(huà)。天氣非常冷，一艘煤船從我們近旁駛過(guò)，船上廚房里生著火，炊煙縷縷，火光熒熒，在我們看來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)安樂(lè)家了。這時(shí)夜已透黑，看來(lái)就要這樣一直黑到天明，我們僅有的一點(diǎn)光亮似乎不是來(lái)自天空，而是來(lái)自河上，一漿又一漿的，攪動(dòng)著那寥寥幾顆倒映在水里的寒星。4.ThedoerofDeeds..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Itisnotthecriticwhocounts,notthemanwhopointsouthowthestrongmanstumbles,thedoerofdeedscouldhavedonethembetter.Thecreditbelongstothemanwhoisactuallyinthearens,whosefaceismarredbydustandsweatandblood;whostivesvaliantly;whoerrs,andcomesshortagainandagain;becausethereisnoteffortwithouterrorandshortcoming;butwhodoesactuallystrivetodothedeeds;whoknowsthegreatenthusiasms,thegreatdevotions;whospendshimselfinaworthycause,whoatthebestknowsintheendthetriumphsofhighachievementandwhoattheworst,ifhefails,atleastfailswhiledaringgreatly,sothathisplaceshallneverbewiththosecoldandtimidsoulswhoknowneithervictorynordefeat.真正令人尊敬的并非那些評(píng)論家和那些指出強(qiáng)者是如何跌倒，實(shí)干家本該做得更好的人。榮譽(yù)屬于那些親臨競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，滿(mǎn)臉污泥，汗水和鮮血的人。他們不懈努力，他們?cè)高^(guò)過(guò)錯(cuò)，并一再失敗。因?yàn)楦冻黾匆馕吨稿e(cuò)和失敗。他們滿(mǎn)懷激情地努力做事，執(zhí)著不懈，將生命奉獻(xiàn)于崇高的事業(yè)。他們?yōu)榻?jīng)過(guò)艱辛努力最終取得的偉大成就而自豪，如果失敗，他們夜敗的榮耀。因而，這樣的人永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)與那些不知道勝利，也從未失敗過(guò)的冷淡而害怕的靈魂相提并論。5.Americandream.ToAmericans,industriousness,thriftandambitionarepossitivevalues.Weencourageourchildrentobecompetitive,togetahead,tomakemoney,toacquirepossassion.Ingamesandinbusinessalike,theaimistowinthegame,thetrorphy,thecontract.Wegoinforlaboursavingdevices,gadgets,speedandshortcuts.Wethinkeveryyoungcoupleshouldsetupahomeoftheirown.Andwepitythecouplewhomustsharetheirhomewiththeirparent,letalonewithotherrelatives.Actually,ofcourse,notallAmericansholdallthesevalues.Andthosewhodomayholdother,andattimescontradictoryvaluesthataffecttheirwaysofbehaving.Inthemain,however,thecollectiveexpectationofoursocietyisthatthesearedesirablegoals,andtheindividual,whateverhispersonalinclination,isunderconsiderablepressuretoconform.6.ShakespeareShakespeareisaboveallwriters,atleastaboveallmodernwriters,thepoetofnature;thepoetthatholdsuptohisreadersafaithfulmirrorofmannersandoflife.Hischaractersarenotmodifiedbythecustomsofparticularplaces,unpractisedbytherestoftheworld;bythepeculiaritiesofstudiesorprofessions,whichcanoperatebutuponsmallnumbers;orbytheaccidentsoftransientfashionsortemporaryopinions:theyarethegenuineprogenyofcommonhumanity,suchastheworldwillalwayssupply,andobservationwillalwaysfind.Hispersonsactandspeakbytheinflunceofthosegeneralpassionsandprinciplesbywhichallmindsareagitated,andthewholesystemoflifeiscontinuedinmotion.Inthewritingsofotherpoetsacharacteristoooftenanindividual;inthoseofShakespeareitiscommonlyaspecies.莎士比亞的才華高于一切作家，至少高于當(dāng)今的所有作家。他是一位自然的詩(shī)人，他的作品將人間百態(tài)真實(shí)地展現(xiàn)在讀者眼前。他的人物塑造并不拘泥于只為一局部人所遵循的某個(gè)特定地區(qū)的習(xí)俗，也不局限于一小局部人所從事的特定的研究或職業(yè)，也不追隨短暫的潮流或暫時(shí)的思想觀(guān)點(diǎn)：他們據(jù)有人們一貫具備的、普遍的人性特點(diǎn)。就像世界能永不竭地供應(yīng)，眼睛能永不停地發(fā)現(xiàn)。他筆下人物的一言一行都受那些能夠觸動(dòng)所有人的群眾化的情感和能使整個(gè)生命體系得以延續(xù)的普遍原那么所影響。在其他詩(shī)人的作品中，一個(gè)人物往往就是一個(gè)個(gè)體，而莎翁筆下的人物通常代表著一類(lèi)人。..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版7.Heartofastranger.Themostlovedplace,forme,inthiscountryhasinfactbeenmanyplaces.Ithaschangedthroughouttheyears,asIandmycircumstanceshavechanged.Ihavenotreallylostanyofthebestplacesfromthepast,though.Imaynolongerinhabitthem,buttheyinhabitme,portionsofmemory,presencesinthemind...Mybestplaceatthemomentisverydifferent,althoughIguessithassomeoftheattributesofthatlongagoplace.I'velivedthreesummersthere,writing,birdwatching,riverwatching.ItisasmallcedarcabinontheOtonabeeriverinsouthernOntario.I'velivedthreesummersthere,writing,birdwatching,riverwatching.Isometimesfeelsorryforthepeopleinspeedboatswhospendtheirweekendszingingupanddowntheriverataboutamillionmilesanhour.Forallthey'reabletosee,theriverbanksmightjustaswellbegreenconcreteandtheriveritselfflowingwithmoltenplastic.在這個(gè)國(guó)家里我最喜歡的地方其實(shí)一直有很多。這些年來(lái)，由于我們自己和情況的變遷，我最?lèi)?ài)的地方也隨著改變。雖然如此，過(guò)去我喜愛(ài)過(guò)的任何一個(gè)地方我并沒(méi)有真正地失去它們。我或許不再居住在那兒，但它們卻存在于我的心里，成為我記憶中的片段，時(shí)常浮現(xiàn)在腦海中……此刻我最喜愛(ài)的地方相當(dāng)不同，但我想它仍具有和老早的那個(gè)地方〔即明湖，ClearLake〕相同的某些特質(zhì)。這個(gè)地方是安大概省南方奧托拿比河邊的一間松木小屋。我在那兒居住了三個(gè)夏天：寫(xiě)作、賞鳥(niǎo)、觀(guān)河。有時(shí)候我為那些來(lái)此地度周末，卻駕著快艇以極速在河上往來(lái)吼叫的人感到難過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@些人看見(jiàn)的河岸只不過(guò)是綠色的混凝土岸，而河流本身也仿佛只是條閃亮的流動(dòng)塑料。8.Thoughtsinagraveyard.WhenIlookuponthetombsofthegreat,everyemotionofenvydiesinme;whenIreadtheepitaphsofthebeautiful,eveninordinatedesiregoesout;whenImeetwiththegriefofparentsuponatombstone,myheartmeltswithcompassion;whenIseethetomboftheparentsofthemselves,Iconsiderthevanityofgrievingforthosewhodeposedthem,whenIconsiderrivalwitsplacedsidebyside,ortheholymenthatdividedtheworldwiththeircontestsanddisputes,Ireflectwithsorrowandastonishmentonthelittlecompetitions,factions,anddebatesofmankind.WhenIreadtheseveraldatesofthetombs,ofsomethatdiedyesterday,andsomesixhunderdyearsago,Iconsiderthatgreatwhenweshallallofusbecontemporaries,andmakeourappearancetogether.墓園沉思當(dāng)我瞻仰偉人的墳?zāi)?，心中所有的嫉妒頓時(shí)煙消云散；當(dāng)我讀到偉人的悼文，所有的非分之想頃刻消失殆盡；當(dāng)我遇見(jiàn)在墓碑旁悲哀欲絕的父母親，我的心中也滿(mǎn)懷同情；當(dāng)我看到那些父母親自己的墳?zāi)?，我不禁感慨：既然我們很快都要追隨逝者的腳步，悲傷又有何用。當(dāng)我看到國(guó)王與那些將他們廢黜的人躺在一起，當(dāng)我想到那些爭(zhēng)斗一生的智者，或是那些通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)將世界分裂的圣人們被后人并排葬在一起，我對(duì)人類(lèi)的那些微缺乏道的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、內(nèi)訌和爭(zhēng)論感到震驚和悲傷。當(dāng)我看到一些墳?zāi)股系娜掌冢械乃烙谧蛉?，而有的死于六百年前，我不禁想到，有那么一天我們都?huì)在同一個(gè)時(shí)代同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在世人眼前..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版10.Ihaveasmuchsoulasyou."ItellyouImustgo!"Iretorted,rousedtosomethinglikepassion."DoyouthinkIcanstaytobecomenothingtoyou?DoyouthinkIamanautomaton?--amachinewithoutfeelings?andcanbeartohavemymorselofbreadsnatchedfrommylips,andmydropoflivingwaterdashedfrommycup?Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoulessandheartless?Youthinkwrong!--Ihaveasmuchsoulasyou,--andfullasmuchheart!AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeautyandmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.Iamnottalkingtoyounowthroughthemediumofcustom,conventionalities,norevernofmortalflesh;--itismyspiritthatadressesyourspirit;justasifbothhaspassedthroughthegrave,andwestoodatGod'sfeet,equal,--asweare!"ExcerptfromJaneEyrebyCharlotteBronte我的心靈跟你一樣豐富“我告訴你我非走不可！〞我回駁著，感情很有些沖動(dòng)?！澳汶y道認(rèn)為，我會(huì)留下來(lái)甘愿做一個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)足輕重的人？你以為我是一架機(jī)器——一架沒(méi)有感情的機(jī)器？能夠容忍別人把一口面包從我嘴里搶走，把一滴生命之水從我杯子里潑掉？難道就因?yàn)槲乙回毴缦础⒛瑹o(wú)聞、長(zhǎng)相平庸、個(gè)子瘦小，就沒(méi)有靈魂和心腸了？你想錯(cuò)了！我的心靈跟你一樣豐富，我的心胸跟你一樣充實(shí)！要是上帝賜予我一點(diǎn)姿色和財(cái)富，我會(huì)使你難以離開(kāi)我，就像現(xiàn)在我很難離開(kāi)你一樣。我不是根據(jù)習(xí)俗、常規(guī)，甚至也不是血肉之軀同你說(shuō)話(huà)，而是我的靈魂同你的靈魂在對(duì)話(huà)，就仿佛我們兩人穿過(guò)墳?zāi)?，站在上帝腳下，彼此平等，本來(lái)就如此！〞11．FranknessYoumuststudytobefrankwiththeworld:franknessisthechildofhonestyandcourage.Sayjustwhatyoumeantodo,oneveryoccasion.Ifafriendasksafavor,youshouldgrantit,ifitisreasonable;ifnot,tellhimplainlywhyyoucannot.Youwouldwronghimandwrongyourselfbyequivocationofanykind.Neverdoawrongthingtomakeafriendorkeepone.Themanwhorequiresyoutodosoisdearlypurchasedatasacrifice.Dealkindlybutfirmlywithallyourclassmates.Youwillfinditthepolicywhichwearsbest.Aboveall,donotappeartootherswhatyouarenot.Ifyouhaveanyfaulttofindwithanyone,tellhim,notothers,ofwhatyoucomplain.Thereisnomoredangerousexperimentthanthatofundertakingtodoonethingbeforeaman'sfaceandanotherbehindhisback.Weshouldsayanddonothingtotheinjuryofanyone.Itisnotonlyamatterofprinciple,butalsothepathofpeaceandhornor.ByRobertE.Lee..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版在世間必須學(xué)會(huì)以真誠(chéng)示人：率真乃是老實(shí)與勇敢之子。無(wú)論在何種場(chǎng)合，都應(yīng)該道出自己的真實(shí)想法。如果朋友對(duì)你有所求，對(duì)于合情合理之請(qǐng)，應(yīng)該欣然同意；不然，應(yīng)該明明白白地告訴朋友拒絕的理由。任何模棱兩可的話(huà)語(yǔ)將會(huì)讓別人誤解，也會(huì)使自己蒙受冤屈。千萬(wàn)不要為了結(jié)交朋友或者挽留友情而做錯(cuò)一事。對(duì)你有這種要求的人也會(huì)付出沉重的代價(jià)。與同學(xué)真心相對(duì)，絕不背叛。你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這是最有效用的準(zhǔn)那么?？傊?，要以真實(shí)面目示人。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)某人身有瑕疵，直接告訴他你的意見(jiàn)，而不是訴之他人。人前一套，背后又是一套，沒(méi)有什么比這更加危機(jī)四伏。任何有損他人的言語(yǔ)或者事情我們都應(yīng)該防止。這不僅是一種做人的原那么，而且也是通向平和的人際關(guān)系、獲得他人尊敬之道。12.LettertoaYoungFriendByBenjaminFranklinMydearfriendIknowofnoMedicinefittodiminishtheviolentnaturalinclinationyoumention;andifIdid,IthinkIshouldnotcommunicateittoyou.MarriageistheproperRemedy.ItisthemostnaturalStateofman,andthereforethestateinwhichyouwillfindsolidHappiness.YourReasonagainstenteringintoitatpresentappearstobenotwellfounded.TheCircumstantialAdvantagesyouhaveinviewbyPostponingit,arenotonlyuncertain,buttheyaresmallincomparisonwiththeThingitself,thebeingmarriedandsettled.ItistheManandWomanunitedthatmakesthecompletehumanBeing,SeparateshewantshisforceofBodyandStrengthofReason;heherSoftness,SensibilityandacuteDiscernment.TogethertheyaremostlikelytosucceedintheWorld.AsinglemanhasnotnearlythevaluehewouldhaveinthatStateofUnion.HeisanincompleteAnimal.HeresemblestheoddHalfofaPairofScissors.Ifyougetaprudent,healthwife,yourIndustryinyourProfession,withhergoodEconomy,willbeaFortunesufficient.YourAffectionateFriend給年輕朋友的一封信本杰明·富蘭克林我知道沒(méi)有藥物能夠消除你們所提到的那種瘋狂的自然傾向;即使我知道,我想我也不該告訴你.婚姻是適當(dāng)?shù)乃幬?。它是人?lèi)最本能的狀態(tài),因此是一種最幸福的生活狀態(tài)。你拒絕現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入婚姻殿堂的理由顯的不夠充分.你認(rèn)為推遲婚姻可能存在好處,不僅不一定實(shí)現(xiàn)，而且,那些利益跟婚姻本身以及婚后的安定相比起來(lái)就微缺乏道了。男人和女人只有聯(lián)合起來(lái)才能組成完整的人.女人缺乏男人的力量和周密的推理,而男人缺乏女人的溫柔、感性和敏銳的洞察力。因此當(dāng)男人和女人聯(lián)合起來(lái)。就能夠無(wú)往不勝。單身和離婚生活的男男女女不可能具有婚姻生活中的價(jià)值，是一種不完善的動(dòng)物。他簡(jiǎn)直好比半把剪刀--孤掌難鳴。..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版如果你擁有一位健康而謹(jǐn)慎的妻子，你的辛勤工作，加上她的勤儉節(jié)約，必定會(huì)創(chuàng)造充足的財(cái)富。您真摯的朋友13.Loveyourlife.ByHenryDavidThoreau亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅Howevermeanyourlifeis,meetitandliveit;donotshunitandcallithardnames.Itisnotsobadasyouare.Itlookspoorestwhenyouarerichest.Thefault-finderwillfindfaultseveninparadise.Loveyourlife,poorasitis.Youmayperhapshavesomepleasant,thrilling,glorioushourss,eveninapoor-house.Thesettingsunisreflectedfromthewindowsofthealms-houseasbrightlyasfromtherichman'sabode;thesnowmeltsbeforeitsdoorasearlyinthespring.Idonotseebutaquietmindmayliveascontentedlythere,andhaveascheeringthoughts,asinapalace.Thetown'spoorseemtomeoftentolivethemostindependentlivesofany.Maybetheyaresimplygreatenoughtoreceivewithoutmisgiving.Mostthinkthattheyareabovebeingsupportedbythetown;butitoftenhappensthattheyarenotabovesupportingthemselvesbydishonestmeans.whichshouldbemoredisreputable.Cultivatepovertylikeagardenherb,likesage.Donottroubleyourselfmuchtogetnewthings,whetherclothesorfriends,Turntheold,returntothem.Thingsdonotchange;wechange.Sellyourclothesandkeepyourthoughts.不管你的生活如何卑賤，你要面對(duì)它生活，不要躲避它，更別用惡言咒罵它。它不像你那樣壞。你最富有的時(shí)候，倒是看似最窮。愛(ài)找缺點(diǎn)的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺點(diǎn)。你要愛(ài)你的生活，盡管它貧窮。甚至在一個(gè)濟(jì)貧院里，你也還有愉快、快樂(lè)、榮耀的時(shí)候。夕陽(yáng)反射在濟(jì)貧院的窗上，像身在富戶(hù)人家窗上一樣光亮；在那門(mén)前，積雪同在早春融化。我只看到，一個(gè)沉著的人，在哪里也像在皇宮中一樣，生活得心滿(mǎn)意足而富有愉快的思想。城鎮(zhèn)中的窮人，我看，倒往往是過(guò)著最獨(dú)立不羈的生活。也許因?yàn)樗麄兒軅ゴ?，所以受之無(wú)愧。大多數(shù)人以為他們是超然的，不靠城鎮(zhèn)來(lái)支援他們；可是事實(shí)上他們是往往利用了不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄蝸?lái)對(duì)付生活，他們是毫不超脫的，毋寧是不體面的。視貧窮如園中之花而像圣人一樣耕植它吧！不要找新的把戲，無(wú)論是新的朋友或新的衣服，來(lái)麻煩你自己。找舊的，回到那里去。萬(wàn)物不變，是我們?cè)谧儭Ｄ愕囊路梢再u(mài)掉，但要保存你的思想。14.BuildMeaSonbyGeneralDouglasA.MacArthurBuildmeason,Lord,whowillbestrongenoughtoknowwhenheisweak,andbraveenoughtofacehimselfwhenheisafraid;onewhowillbeproudandunbendinginhonestdefeat,andhumbleandgentleinvictory...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版啊，上帝，請(qǐng)給我造就這樣一個(gè)兒子，他將堅(jiān)強(qiáng)足以認(rèn)識(shí)自己的弱點(diǎn)，勇敢得足以面對(duì)恐懼，在遇到正當(dāng)?shù)拇煺蹠r(shí)能夠昂首而不卑躬屈膝，在勝利時(shí)能謙遜而不趾高氣揚(yáng)。Buildmeasonwhosewishbonewillnotbewherehisbackboneshouldbe;asonwhowillknowTheeandthattoknowhimselfisthefoundationstoneofknowledge.請(qǐng)給我造就這樣一個(gè)兒子，他不會(huì)用愿望代替行動(dòng)，將牢記你的教誨――認(rèn)識(shí)自己是認(rèn)識(shí)世界的奠基石。LeadhimIpray,notinthepathofeaseandcomfort,butunderthestressandspurofdifficultiesandchallenge.Herelethimlearntostandupinthestorm;herelethimlearncompassionforthosewhofail.我祈求，請(qǐng)不要把他引上平靜安逸的道路，而要把他置于困難和挑戰(zhàn)的考驗(yàn)和鼓勵(lì)之下，讓他學(xué)會(huì)在暴風(fēng)雨中挺立，讓他學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)那些失敗者富于憐憫。llbeclear,whosegoalwillbehigh;asonwhowillmasterhimselfbeforeheseekstomasterothermen;onewhowilllearntolaugh,yetneverforgethowtoweep;onewhowillreachintothefuture,yetneverforgetthepast.請(qǐng)給我造就這樣一個(gè)兒子，他將心地潔凈，目標(biāo)高尚；他將在征服別人之前先征服自己，他將擁有未來(lái)，但永遠(yuǎn)不忘記過(guò)去。Andafterallthesethingsarehis,add,Ipray,enoughofasenseofhumor,sothathemayalwaysbeserious,yetnevertakehimselftooseriously.Givehimhumility,sothathemayalwaysrememberthesimplicityoftruegreatness,theopenmindoftruewisdom,themeeknessoftruestrength.我祈求，除了上述的一切，請(qǐng)賜他足夠的幽默感，這樣他可以永遠(yuǎn)莊重，但不至于盛氣凌人；賦他以謙卑的品質(zhì)，這樣他可能永遠(yuǎn)銘記在心：真正的偉人也要真誠(chéng)率直，真正的賢人也要虛懷假設(shè)谷，真正的強(qiáng)者也要溫文爾雅。Then,I,hisfather,willdaretowhisper"Ihavenotlivedinvain".那么，作為他父親的我就將敢于對(duì)人低語(yǔ)：“我這一生沒(méi)有白過(guò)。〞15.Thepleasantfamily.幸福的家庭Wheninanhourtheycrowdedintoacabtogohome，Istrolledidlytomyclub.Iwasperhapsalittlelonely，anditwaswithatouchofenvythatIthoughtofthepleasantfamilylifeofwhichIhadhadaglimpse.Theyseemeddevotedtooneanother.Theyhadlittleprivatejokesoftheirownwhich，unintelligibletotheoutsider，amusedthemenormously.PerhapsCharlesStricklandwasdulljudgedbyastandardthatdemandedaboveallthingsverbalscintillation；buthisintelligencewasadequatetohissurroundings，andthatisapassport，notonlytoreasonablesuccess，butstillmoretohappiness.Mrs.Stricklandwasacharmingwoman，andshelovedhim.Ipicturedtheirlives，troubledbynountowardadventure，honest，decent，and，byreasonofthosetwoupstanding，pleasantchildren，soobviouslydestinedtocarryonthenormaltraditionsoftheirraceandstation，notwithoutsignificance.Theywouldgrowoldinsensibly；theywouldseetheirsonanddaughtercometoyearsofreason，marryinduecourse..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版——theoneaprettygirl，futuremotherofhealthychildren；theotherahandsome，manlyfellow，obviouslyasoldier；andatlast，prosperousintheirdignifiedretirement，belovedbytheirdescendants，afterahappy，notunusefullife，inthefullnessoftheiragetheywouldsinkintothegrave.——ExcerptfromtheMoonandSixpenncebyW.SomersetMaugham一個(gè)鐘頭以后，這一家擠上一輛馬車(chē)回家去了，我也一個(gè)人懶散地往俱樂(lè)部踱去。我也許感到有一點(diǎn)寂寞，回想我剛剛瞥見(jiàn)的這種幸福家庭生活，心里不無(wú)艷羨之感。這一家人感情似乎非常融洽。他們說(shuō)一些外人無(wú)從理解的小笑話(huà)，笑得要命。如果純粹從善于辭令這一角度衡量一個(gè)人的智慧，也許查理斯。思特里克蘭德算不得聰明，但是在他自己的那個(gè)環(huán)境里，他的智慧還是綽綽有余的，這不僅是事業(yè)成功的敲門(mén)磚，而且是生活幸福的保障。思特里克蘭德太太是一個(gè)招人喜愛(ài)的女人，她很愛(ài)她的丈夫。我想象著這一對(duì)夫妻的生活，不受任何災(zāi)殃禍變的干擾，老實(shí)、體面，兩個(gè)孩子更是規(guī)矩可愛(ài)，肯定會(huì)繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)這一家人的地位和傳統(tǒng)。在不知不覺(jué)間，他們倆的年紀(jì)越來(lái)越老，兒女卻逐漸長(zhǎng)大成人，到了一定的年齡，就會(huì)結(jié)婚成家——一個(gè)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)成美麗的姑娘，將來(lái)還會(huì)生育活潑健康的孩子；另一個(gè)那么是儀表堂堂的男子漢，顯然會(huì)成為一名軍人。最后這一對(duì)夫妻告老引退，受到子孫敬愛(ài)，過(guò)著富足、體面的晚年。他們幸福的一生并未虛度，直到年壽已經(jīng)很高，才辭別了人世。——摘自?月亮與六便士?威廉?薩默塞特?毛姆16.Advicetoayongman.Remember,myson,youhavetowork.給年輕人的忠告Remember,myson,youhavetowork.Whetheryouhandleapickorapen,awheel-barroworasetofbooks,diggingditchesoreditingapaper,ringinganauctionbellorwritingfunnythings,youmustwork.Ifyoulookaroundyouwillseethemenwhoarethemostabletolivetherestoftheirdayswithoutworkarethemenwhoworkthehardest.Don'tbeafraidofkillingyourselfwithoverwork.Itisbeyondyourpowertodothatonthesunnysideofthirty.Theydiesometimes,butitisbecausetheyquitworkatsixintheevening,anddonotgohomeuntiltwointhemorning.It’stheintervalthatkills,myson.Theworkgivesyouanappetiteforyourmeals;itlendssoliditytoyourslumbers,itgivesyouaperfectandgratefulappreciationofaholiday.謹(jǐn)記，我的年輕人，你們必須工作．不管你是使鋤頭還是用筆，也不管是推手推車(chē)還是編記賬簿，也不管你是種地還是編輯報(bào)紙，是拍賣(mài)師亦或是作家，都必須有一份工作，并為之努力奮斗．如果仔細(xì)觀(guān)察周?chē)娜?，你就?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些工作最努力的人最有可能安享晚年而無(wú)須去工作．不要害怕超負(fù)荷的工作會(huì)縮短你的壽命，缺乏三十歲的年齡，你的承受能力遠(yuǎn)不止如此．如果說(shuō)真的有人過(guò)早送命，那完全是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谕砩狭c(diǎn)結(jié)束工作，卻要在外流連到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)才歸家．我的年輕人，正是晚上六點(diǎn)到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)的這段時(shí)間的生活毀了他們自己．工作會(huì)增加你的食欲，工作會(huì)使你安然入睡，工作將會(huì)使你心滿(mǎn)意足地享受假日。..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Thereareyoungmenwhodonotwork,buttheworldisnotproudofthem.Itdoesnotknowtheirnames,evenitsimplyspeaksofthemas“oldSo-and-So’sboy〞.Nobodylikesthem;thegreat,busyworlddoesn’tknowthattheyarethere.Sofindoutwhatyouwanttobeanddo,andtakeoffyourcoatandmakeadustintheworld.Thebusieryouare,thelessharmyouwillbeapttogetinto,thesweeterwillbeyoursleep,thebrighterandhappieryourholidays,andthebettersatisfiedwilltheworldbewithyou.有的年輕人不工作，但世界并不會(huì)因他們自豪。它不知道他們的姓名，甚至簡(jiǎn)單地將他們概括為“老令人討厭者的男孩〞。沒(méi)有人喜歡他們;偉大，繁忙的世界不知道他們?cè)谀抢铩Ｒ虼耍页瞿男┠阆氤蔀楹妥龅?，脫下你的外衣，把粉塵拋在世界上。越是繁忙的你越是少受傷害，甜蜜將成為您的睡眠，光明和幸福著您的假期，更好地滿(mǎn)足你的意志世界。17.Whatisimmortal.Toseethegoldensunandtheazuresky,theoutstretchedocean,towalkuponthegreenearth,andtobealordofathousandcreaturestolookdowngiddyprecipicesoroverdistantfloweryvales,toseetheworldspreadoutunderone'sfingerinamap,tobringthestarsnear,toviewthesmallestinsectsinamicroscope,toreadhistoryandwitnesstherevolutionsofempiresandthesuccessionofgenerations,tohearthegloryofSidonandTyreofBabylonandSusa,asofafadepageantandtosayallthesewereandarenownothing.tothinkthatweexistinsuchapointoftime,andinsuchacornerofspace,tobeatoncespectatorsandapartofthemovingscenetowatchthereturnoftheseasons,ofspringandautumn,tohear—Thestockdoveplainamidtheforestdeep,Thatdrowsyrustlestothesighinggale.—totraversedesertwildness,tolistentothedungeon'sgloom,orsitincrowdedtheatresandseelifeitselfmocked,tofeelheatandcold,pleasureandpainrightandwrong,truthandfalsehood,tostudytheworksofartandrefinethesenseofbeautytoagony,toworshipfameandtodreamofimmortality,tohavereadShakespeareandBeloittothesamespeciesasSirIsaacNewtontobeandtodoallthisandtheninamomenttobenothingtohaveitallsnatchedfromonelikeajuggler'sballoraphantasmagoria...何為不朽。我們看到金色的太陽(yáng)，蔚藍(lán)的天空，廣闊的海洋；我們漫步在綠油油的大地上，做萬(wàn)物的主人；我們俯視令人目眩心悸的懸崖峭壁，遠(yuǎn)眺鮮花盛開(kāi)的山谷；我們把地圖攤開(kāi)，任意指點(diǎn)全球；我們把星辰移到眼前觀(guān)看，還在顯微鏡下觀(guān)察極其微小的生物，我們學(xué)歷史，親自目睹帝國(guó)的興亡，時(shí)代的交替；我們聽(tīng)人談?wù)撐黝D、推羅、巴比倫和蘇撒的勛業(yè)，如同聽(tīng)一番往昔的盛會(huì)，聽(tīng)了以后，我們說(shuō)這些事確實(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)，但現(xiàn)在卻是過(guò)眼云煙了；我們思考著自己生活的時(shí)代，生活的地區(qū)；我們?cè)谌松幕顒?dòng)舞臺(tái)上既當(dāng)觀(guān)眾，又當(dāng)演員；我們觀(guān)察四季更迭，春秋代序，我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了——

野鴿在濃密的樹(shù)林中哀訴，..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版樹(shù)林隨微風(fēng)的嘆息而低語(yǔ)?！覀儥M越大漠；我們傾聽(tīng)了子夜的歌聲；我們光臨燈火輝煌的廳堂，走下陰森森的地牢，或者坐在萬(wàn)頭攢動(dòng)的劇院里觀(guān)看生活本身受到的摩擬；我們親身感受炎熱和寒冷，快樂(lè)和痛苦，正義和邪惡，真理和謬誤；我們鉆研藝術(shù)作品，把自己的美感提高到極其敏銳的程度；我們崇拜榮譽(yù)，夢(mèng)想不朽；我們閱讀莎士比亞，或者把自己和牛頓爵士視為同一族類(lèi)，正當(dāng)我們面臨這一切，從事這一切的時(shí)候，自己卻在一剎那之間化為虛無(wú)，眼前的一切像是魔術(shù)師手中的圓球，像是一場(chǎng)幻影，一下子全都消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤……18.Didyoudealwithfotunefairly?Mostpeoplecomplainoffortune,fewofnature;andthekindertheythinkthelatterhasbeentothem,themoretheymurmuratwhattheycalltheinjusticeoftheformer.WhyhavenotItheriches,therank,thepower,ofsuchandsuch,isthecommonexpostulationwithfortune;butwhyhavenotIthemerit,thetalents,thewit,orthebeauty,ofsuchandsuchothers,isareproachrarelyornevermadetonature.Thetruthis,thatnature,seldomprofuse,andseldomniggardly,hasdistributedhergiftsmoreequallythansheisgenerallysupposedtohavedone.Educationandsituationmakethegreatdifference.Cultureimproves,andoccasionselicit,naturaltalentsImakenodoubtbutthattherearepotentially,ifImayusethatpedanticword,manyBacons,Lockes,Newtons,Caesars,Cromwells,andMariboroughsattheploughtailbehindcounters,and,perhaps,evenamongthenobility;butthesoilmustbecultivated,andtheseasonfavourable,forthefruittohaveallitsspiritandflavour.Ifsometimesourcommonparenthasbeenalittlepartial,andnotkeptthescalesquiteeven;ifonepreponderatestoomuch,wethrowintothelighteraduecounterpoiseofvanity,whichneverfailstosetallright.Henceithappens,thathardlyanyonemanwould,withoutreverse,andineveryparticular,changewithanyother.Thoughallarethussatisfiedwiththedispensationsofnature,howfewlistentohervoice!Howtofollowherasaguide!Invainshepointsouttoustheplainanddirectwaytotruth,vanity,fancy,affection,andfashionassumehershapeandwindusthroughfairy-groundtofollyanderror.公平對(duì)待命運(yùn)很多人抱怨命運(yùn)，卻很少有人抱怨自然；人們?cè)绞钦J(rèn)為自然對(duì)他們?nèi)蕫?ài)有加，便越是嘀咕命運(yùn)對(duì)他們的所謂不公。人們常常對(duì)命運(yùn)發(fā)出詰難：我為何沒(méi)有財(cái)富、地位、權(quán)力以及諸如此類(lèi)的東西；但人們卻很少或從不這樣責(zé)怪過(guò)自然：我為何沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)處、天賦、機(jī)智或美麗以及諸如此類(lèi)的東西。事實(shí)是，自然總是將天賦公平地分配給人們，比人們通常認(rèn)為的還要不偏不倚，很少過(guò)分地慷慨!也很少吝嗇。人與人之間的巨大差異是由于教育和環(huán)境使然。文化修養(yǎng)改良了天賦，機(jī)遇環(huán)境誘發(fā)了天賦。我們并不疑心在農(nóng)田耕作，在柜臺(tái)后營(yíng)業(yè)，甚至在豪門(mén)貴族中間有很多潛在的培根們、洛克們、牛頓們、凱撒們、克倫威爾們和馬爾伯勒們，如果允許我用..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版“潛在的〞這個(gè)學(xué)究味濃重的詞的話(huà)；但是要使果實(shí)具有它全部的品質(zhì)和風(fēng)味，還必須有耕耘過(guò)的泥土，必須有適宜的季節(jié)。倘假設(shè)大自然有時(shí)候有那么一點(diǎn)偏心，沒(méi)有將天平擺正；倘假設(shè)有一頭過(guò)重，我們就會(huì)在輕的一頭投上一枚大小適當(dāng)?shù)奶摌s的砝碼，它每次都會(huì)將天平重新調(diào)平，從不出過(guò)失。因此就出現(xiàn)了這種情況：幾乎沒(méi)有人會(huì)毫無(wú)保存地和另一個(gè)人里里外外全部對(duì)換一下。雖然對(duì)于自然的分配，人人都感到滿(mǎn)意；然而肯聽(tīng)聽(tīng)她的忠告的人卻是如此之少!能將她當(dāng)作向?qū)ФS其后的人又是如此之少!她徒然地為我們指出一條通向真理的筆直的坦途；而虛榮、夢(mèng)想、矯情、時(shí)髦卻儼然以她的面貌出現(xiàn)，暗中將我們引向虛幻的歧途，走向愚笨和謬誤。本文來(lái)自:可可英語(yǔ)://kekenet/Article/202110/158778_2.shtml19.OnbeautyWhereshallyouseekbeauty,andhowshallyoufindherunlesssheherselfbeyourwayandyourguide?Andhowshallyouspeakofherexceptshebethe1)weaverofyourspeech?The2)aggrievedandthe3)injuredsay,"Beautyiskindandgentle.Likeayoungmotherhalf-shyofherown4)gloryshewalksamongus."Andthe5)passionatesay,"Nay,beautyisathingof6)mightand7)dread.Likethe8)tempestsheshakestheearthbeneathusandtheskyaboveus."Thetiredandthe9)wearysay,"Beautyisofsoft10)whisperings.Shespeaksinourspirit.Hervoice11)yieldstooursilenceslikea12)faintlightthat13)quivers14)infearoftheshadow."Butthe15)restlesssay,"Wehaveheardhershoutingamongthemountains,andwithhercriescamethesoundofhoofs,andthebeatingofwingsandthe16)roaringoflions."Atnightthewatchmenofthecitysay,"Beautyshallrisewiththedawnfromtheeast."Andat17)noon-timethe18)toilersandthe19)wayfarerssay,"Wehaveseenherleaningovertheearthfromthewindowsofthesunset."Inwintersaythe20)snow-bound,"Sheshallcomewiththespringleapinguponthehills."Andinthesummerheatthe21)reaperssay,"Wehaveseenherdancingwiththeautumnleaves,andwesawadriftofsnowinherhair."Allthesethingshaveyousaidofbeauty,yetintruthyouspokenotofherbutofneedsunsatisfied,andbeautyisnotaneedbutan22)ecstasy.Itisnotamouth23)thirstingnoranemptyhandstretchedforth,butratheraheart24)enflamedandasoul25)enchanted.Itisnottheimageyouwouldseenorthesongyouwouldhear,butratheranimageyouseethoughyoucloseyoureyesandasongyouhearthoughyoushutyourears.Itisnotthe26)sapwithinthe27)furrowed28)bark,norawingattachedtoa29)claw,butratheragardenforeverinbloomandaflockofangelsforeverinflight.Beautyislifewhenlife30)unveilsherholyface.美..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版如果美不以自身為途徑，為向?qū)?，你們到哪里，又如何能找到她呢？如果她不是你們言語(yǔ)的編織者，你們又如何能談?wù)撍?？傷心痛苦者說(shuō)：“美是善良而溫柔的。她像一位因自己的榮耀而半含羞澀的年輕母親，走在我們的身邊。〞熱情奔放者說(shuō)：“不，美是強(qiáng)烈而令人驚畏的。她如暴風(fēng)雨般震動(dòng)我們腳下的大地，搖撼我們頭上的天空。〞疲憊怠倦者說(shuō)：“美是溫柔的低語(yǔ)，她在我們的心中訴說(shuō)。她的聲音波動(dòng)在我們的沉默中，猶如一道微弱的光在對(duì)陰影的恐懼中顫抖。〞但活潑好動(dòng)者說(shuō)：“我們?cè)?tīng)到她在山谷中大聲呼叫，隨其吶喊而來(lái)的是足蹄踏地、翅膀拍擊和雄獅怒吼的聲音。〞夜晚，城市的守夜人說(shuō)：“美將與晨光一同從東方升起。〞正午，辛勤勞作者和長(zhǎng)途跋涉者說(shuō)：“我們?cè)吹剿高^(guò)黃昏之窗眺望大地。〞嚴(yán)冬，困在風(fēng)雪中的人說(shuō)：“她將與春同至，雀躍于山巒之間。〞酷暑，收割莊稼的人說(shuō)：“我們?cè)吹剿c秋葉共舞，雪花點(diǎn)綴于她的發(fā)梢。〞你們談到關(guān)于美的所有這些，實(shí)際并非關(guān)于她本身，而是關(guān)于你們未被滿(mǎn)足的需求，但美并不是一種需求，而是心醉神迷的欣喜。她不是焦渴的唇，也不是伸出的空空的手，而是一顆燃燒的心，一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)喜悅的靈魂。她不是你們想看到的形象，也不是你們想聽(tīng)到的歌聲，而是你們閉上眼睛看到的形象，堵住耳朵聽(tīng)到的歌聲。她不是傷殘樹(shù)皮下的樹(shù)液，也不是懸在利爪下的翅膀。而是一座鮮花永遠(yuǎn)盛開(kāi)的花園，一群永遠(yuǎn)在天空飛翔的天使。當(dāng)生命摘去遮蓋她圣潔面容的面紗時(shí)，美就是生命。20.ApreludetoadreamInthewinterof1997,IsawaSpanishfilmcalledAbreLosOjos.Icouldn'tgetitoutofmymind.Themoviefeltlikeafolksongtome,partfable,partpoem,partlyacommittedconversationthatyou'dhavewithsomeonelateatnightwhenbigideasflowedeasily.Iwantedtobeapartofthatconversation.Asallmoviesdo,VanillaSky,atitleIthoughthadakindofmusicalquality,acquiredadriven1)adrenalinalizedpersonalityallitsown.MuchofthesamecrewhadworkedonAlmostFamous.Wemadethetwomovies2)backtobackandtheycouldn'thavebeenmorebeautifully3)dissimilar.Visualsmatteredalotonthisone,especiallytheopeningsequencewhereweemptiedTimesSquareonanearlyNovembermorning.WorkingwiththegreatJohnTollwaskey.Hehadbeenthe4)cinematographeronAlmostFamousandwhilethatmoviehadafreeflowingdocumeturishfeel,thisonewouldbeevenmoredemanding.Notashotwouldgounplanned,notanimagewasted...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Thegoalwasamoviefilledwithcluesand5)signposts,kindoflikethecoverof6)SergeantPepper,everytimeyoulookatit,youmightseesomethingdifferent.Weall7)pitchedintotellthisoddand8)intoxicatingstoryaboutdreamsandreality.Oftenafterwe'drappedfortheevening,manyofusstillstayedbehindandtalkedaboutthelayersofthemovieevenwhileweweremakingit.Notquite2yearslater,westilldo.VanillaSkyisn'tobvious.It'samovietobewatchedclosely,butit'salsoamovieyoucanletwashoveryou.It'sastory,apuzzle,anightmare,a9)luciddream,a10)psychedelicpopsong,amovietoargueoverandmostofall,amoviethatextendsaninvitation.Whereveryouwanttomeetit,itwillmeetyouthere.夢(mèng)的序言——?香草的天空?1997年冬天，我看了一部西班牙電影?睜開(kāi)你的雙眼?。難以磨滅的印象。電影帶給我民謠般的感受，像寓言，又像詩(shī)歌，也像朋友間在深夜一次靈感飛濺的談話(huà)。我很想?yún)⒓拥竭@樣的談話(huà)中。正如所有的電影一樣，我覺(jué)得?香草的天空?這個(gè)片名富有樂(lè)感，蘊(yùn)含著一種令人躁動(dòng)的特質(zhì)。片組人員根本是制作?近乎成名?的同一班子。我們接連拍出這兩部電影，讓它們煥發(fā)出迥然不同的美。?香草的天空?非?？粗匾曈X(jué)效果，尤其是在片頭，我們清空了十一月一個(gè)早晨的時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)。能和優(yōu)秀的約翰?托爾一起合作舉足輕重。他是?近乎成名?