考研詞匯1-基礎(chǔ)開

考研英語二基礎(chǔ)班詞匯2015

考研英語二翻譯Think

about

driving

a

route

that’s

veryfamiliar.

It

could

be

your

commute

to

work,

atripintotownor

the

way

home.

Whichever

itis,

you

know

every

twist

andturn

like

theback

ofyourhand.On

these

sorts

oftrips

it’seasyto

lose

concentration

on

the

driving

andpay

little

attention

to

the

passing

scenery.

Theconsequence

isthatyouperceive

thatthe

triphastaken

lesstime

thanit

actually

has.想想看在一條非常熟悉的駕駛的感覺，這可能發(fā)生在上班，進城或回家的。無論如何，你會熟悉的每一個迂回曲折。在這類旅行中，我們很容易會分散注意力并且不太關(guān)注路邊的風(fēng)景。結(jié)果就是你誤以為旅途比實際所用的時間要少。備考考研英語，首要必須解決的問題VOCABULARY九大詞匯聯(lián)想

方法：1.

詞根詞綴法SinopecSino

pecChina

petrochemicalSino-U.S.

relationshipSinotrukSinologistSinologySino-foreign

joint

ventureBiologistPsychologistGeologistMegabyteGigabyteMega

businessMegaphoneMicrophonephone=soundMega

bassSuper

bassByteBKilobyteKBthousandMegabyteMBmillionGigabyteGBbillionTerabyteTBtrillion詞根》前綴》后綴看單詞主要看前半部HomelessCarelessMoneyless十大前綴：1.內(nèi)外：in-

/

im-e-

/

ex-importexportexit

inhaleexhaleimmigrantemigrant2.

進退pro-re-progressregresspromotionremoteretreatreversereturn

backDPSNRMdriveparksportneutralreversemanual3.

前后（時間）pre-post-preschoolprehistoryprepaymentpredictdictionarydictationdictatorshippostwarpostgraduatepostmodernismpre-capitalist4.分合

dis-分de-分discover

(my

socks/

shoelace

gone)discourageencouragedisarmarm

to

teethdiscarddecodeencodedeforestationderailhave

an

affair

with

a

womancheat

onBo

had

affairs

and

maintainedimproper

sexual

relationshipswith

a

large

number

of

women.de-

downdeclinedecide

cide=cutpesticide/

germicide/

insecticide/suicide/

homicidedegradedecreasedescenddeclinedenydeterdemeritsadvantagesmeritsthe

beauty

ofstrengthsdisadvantagesdemeritsthetrouble

inweaknessesweaknessesSWOTinterior:strengthsexterior:opportunitiesthreatsCo-合Co-workerColleagueCooperationCorporationCorporateCollaborationCofounderCoauthor5.

上下

super-sub-superiorsubordinateYou

are

second

to

her.You

are

second

to

none.inferiorsupervisorsupermanSupermanSpidermanBatmanIronmanXmanArrowmanHulkShreksubwaymetro

/underground/tube/

tubsubmarineMarine

ForceAir

ForceArmysubtitleheading

/

headlineAre

you

Kidding?No.

I

am

serious.posere-

dis-

de-ex-

im-

pro-

co-in-

pre-

com-con-cor-col-Exposeexpose

one’s

bodyImposeProposeimpose

idea

tous/impose

tarif imported

itemspropose

the

planpropose

to

sb.Composecompose

thesongcomposerbe

composed

ofReposedisturb

his

reposeDisposeDeposedispose

of

rubbishdisposable

chopsticksdisposable

edepose

the

corrupt

officials詞根

+后綴-er/

-ar/

-orSchool

+

ar

=

scholarCook

+

er

=

cookerTypewrite

+

er

=

typewriter/

typistSky

+

scrape

+

er

=

skyscraperFold

+er

=folderHead

+

er

=

header前綴

+詞根

+后綴con

+

center

+

ate

=

concentratePre

+

side

+

ent

=Pre

+

side

=

presidePreside

over

the

meetingRe

+

side

+

ent

=

residentRe

+side=reside

Reside

in

Nanjing前綴+前綴+詞根Re

+in

+

forceReinforce

the

army/

bridge2.

形近詞FlashFlushFleshFreshFlashdriveFlushthetoiletFlesh

bomb/

searchFresh

air/

waterBe

fresh

out

ofcommitsubmitpermitadmitomitcommit

犯(錯誤)commit

crimes/

suicidebe

committed

tobe

devoted

tobe

dedicated

tosubmit

遞交，屈服

submit

questionssubmit

to

disciplinesDiscipline

Inspection

Commissionobey/

comply/

yield/

surrender允許permitpermissivePermissive

love/

motheradmit

承認(rèn)It

must

be

admitted

thatadmissionomit

省略Forget/

neglect/

overlook/

ignore/

disregardattributecontributedistributetributeattribute

歸結(jié)與attribute

A

to

Bcontribute

貢獻make

contribution

to

motherlanddistribute

分發(fā)distributertribute

致敬，貢品，The

songis

a

tribute

to.3.近義詞作用擴充詞匯量閱讀同義改寫(paraphrasing)寫作語言多樣性(diversification)peeppeeJackJohnTomhijackvisit

JohnWCwater

closetgo

out

of

closettoiletwashroommen’s

roomwomen’s

roomrestroomgo

somewhereStare驚奇，好奇，無禮睜大眼看Glare怒目而視Gape張口凝望Peer瞇眼細看Gaze目不轉(zhuǎn)睛LookSee看書、查水表glance/glimpse一瞥4.一詞多義Board木板牌盤桌甲板A

whitNotic/

black

board/

sign

board/

advertising

boardChess

boardAbovethSweep

up

thLodging

and

boardThGet

on

boardGooverboardPush

journalists

overboard5.拆文解字法handicapHand

I

capHandicappedAlienationA

lie

nationInnocentIn

nocentCargoCar

go6.諧音法StingPest

MugGangsterSpouseTabooTurbulentPajamaspregnantambitionponderousdilemmareluctantambulance7.不擇GraceGroomGloomGropeFrugalinstantinstant

noodlesinstant

coffee這個project的schedule有些問題，尤其是buffer不多。另外，cost也偏高。目前我們沒法confirm手上的resource能完全take得了。anyway我們還是先pilot一下，再follow up最終的output，看能不能run的比較smoothly，更重要的是evaluate所有的cost能不能完全被cover掉。8.語境法詞組句子段落篇章場景pit/witA

fall

in

the

pit,A

gain

in

the

wit.Abuse1.

2.

3.drug

abuse/

abuse

of

powerChild

abuse/

abuse

sb.

sexuallyverbalabusewithdrawinquirytransactiontransfercanceldone9.詞組搭配Break

downCar

broke

down.Break

offBreak

off

relation

withBreak

outRiots

broke

out.Break

away

from

Crimea

broke

away

from.Break

into

tears/

burst

out

crying提高再現(xiàn)率repetition千萬不要等忘記后再復(fù)習(xí)！9遍1.初背2.5-10mins3.30-40mins4.12hoursDay

2Day

4Day

8Day

15Day

30不擇 記單詞隨時隨地記單詞全副 記單詞百詞斬Compensation補償物，賠償物（尤指賠償金）(主

)薪水；工資08年閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)實物交易槍擊案夫妻間私房錢國際貿(mào)易壁壘翻譯商業(yè)模式09年完型石油價格閱讀挪威婦女社會地位硬實力與軟實力全球變暖翻譯金融10年閱讀金融下的藝術(shù)市場夫妻間言語交流商品陪審團制度噴氣機燃耗翻譯可持續(xù)性發(fā)展11年閱讀上市公司外部董事后金融 時代報紙頁房屋建筑中的歐盟的對策食品安全與健康翻譯碳排放Repetition

is

the

mother

of

LanguageLearning!考研英語二備考全程規(guī)劃4月、5月、6月：詞匯+長難句+基礎(chǔ)閱讀（基礎(chǔ)班講義）7月、8月、9月、10月：+進階閱讀+翻譯（系統(tǒng)班講義）11月、12月：全真模擬10套題+寫作ExpectationSpect

=

lookInspectProspectSpectatorSpectacularSpectacleweapon

inspectionprospective

customers/

employeesfrom

myaudience/

viewer/onlookerspectacular

waterfall/

viewmake

a

spectacleofoneselfhave influence

onhave effects

oninfluenceimpactaffectmake

a/

great/

no

differenceinfluentialSenseof

well-being/

happinessSense

of

touch/smell/sight/taste/

hearingSense

of

honor/

humor/

direction/

securitySocialSecuritySystemSense

ofbusinessSense

of

guiltFeelguiltyCurrent

a.

n.Currency bills/

notes/

coinsCur

=

run/

happenExcursionOccurRecurConcurThe

judges

concurred

on

the

ruling.Precursorpioneer/

ancestor/

forefather/forebear/

ascendantState國家country/nation州provincev.陳述statementState

of

our

nation/

state

of

mind情況、狀態(tài)initialIPO Initial

Public

OfferingInitial

DDriftInitial

payment/

down

paymentLoanMonthly

mortgageMortgage

slaveSub-prime

mortgage

crisisPrimitivePrimePrimeMinister/Primetime/

concern/savagebarbarianyahoouncivilizedFour

Ancient

Civilizationancientmoderncontemporary復(fù)雜的比較結(jié)構(gòu)差級比較A more

adj.

than

B斷句，比較狀語前置A more

adj. //

than

B與B相比，A更adj.平級比較A

as

adj.

as

B斷句，比較狀語前置A

as

adj. //

as

B與B相比，A一樣adj.Findings=conclusion的結(jié)果Paint=

draw/

depict/

describeUniqueUni-UnitUniteUN/

US/

UKUnited

Nations/

the

United

States/

UnitedKindomUnionEU

=European

UnionuniformunicycleBi-BicycleBiweeklymagzineBi-lateral

talkSix-party

talkParty

A/BBisexualAreyou

abi?Tri-TricycleTriangleLove

triangleGolden

TriangleBermuda

Triangle長三角Yangtze

River

DeltaTriple

FiveTrisexual3PThreesome-someTroublesomeHandsomeQuarrelsomeLonesomeAwesomeToothsomeLaborsomeMono-MonologueDialogueMonopolyMonodramamonolingualMotiveMotivationIncentive incentive

systemMotivateA

good

superior

can

motivate

his

subordinates.motion

picturesemotionalMotionEmotionRemoteCommotion riot/

rebellion/

revoltMotivation

for

MBAStudy

management

systematicallyDegreeEnlarge

circle

of

friends/

social

networkPromotionSalaryincreaseBroaden

horizonsEnhance

comprehensive

competitivenessFind

the

oneReformPrivilegeCorruptionMonopolypoliticsernmenteconomyIt’s

my

honor/

privilege

to

be

here

toshare

with

you

my

experience.PossessHaveHoldOwnKeepEnjoyPossessionsBelongingsAssetsPropertyFortuneEstate real

estatePreferencePrefer

A

to

BHave

a

preference

for

sth.-fer

=

takePreferconference confer

with

my

bossreference

booksCon