安徽省安慶市第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷(含解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved tohaveacloseA．politely B．safely C．quietly2、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight? —BecauseI .A．wasn’tinvited B．didn’tinvite C．haven’tinvited D．a(chǎn)mnotinvited3、Myfatherwantsmeto doingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.wintheheartofC．getintothehabit

takecareD．stayintouchwith4、Ifsuccessisagate,theroad thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．towards B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．beyond5、It’sreportedthatChinaplans HainanintoanewfreetradeportbyA．build B．tobuild C．building6、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe isworthtwointheevening."A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonD．daytime7、Getprepared youcansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．a(chǎn)fterD．sothat8、 thesedumplingssureyouwilllikethem.A．Trying B．Try C．Totry D．Tried9、IthinkEnglishis usefullanguage,andit’salso importantlanguage.A．a(chǎn)n,aanC．a(chǎn)n,the D．a(chǎn),the10、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Wesang danceduntillateatnight.A．but B．ifⅡ.完形填空

C．a(chǎn)nd D．so11、 WhenIcameoutofmyoffice,itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,Ihiredataxi.Thecarwas 1 alongtheroad,nowwell-lit,nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe 2 onpurpose,forfearthatthedrivermightbetoo 3 todrive.,“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clock.I’llgoafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?”I 4 anotherquestion,“9o’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiseasinessme,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi, whathearfromthe 5 isonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthattheyhaveto workfrommorningtillnight,thatitis6toearnmoney,thattheyarebullied(欺侮)bythepoliceman,orthatthecompanyleadersareseated7andenjoythe8ofothers’work.Itseemsthattheyhaveagrievance(不滿意)againsteverything.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit9tobeasectionleaderasIwasbefore.Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justfor10.It’sluckythatIseldomdrivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Anysecret?Yes,Ineverfollowanemptytaxi.Ifitgoes11,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoa(an)12street.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.”Hiswordsshowedhissatisfactionwithhislifeandthepridehe 13 inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsaying 14 “Neitherjoyinmaterialgainsnorgrieveoverpersonalsetbacks (挫折).”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsbysimplelivingandgofarwitha 15 mind? Icouldn’thelpfeelingcuriouswhenIfoundsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacoldwinternight.1．A．drivingB．flyingC．startingD．stopping2．A．calmnessB．quietnessC．stillnessD．silence3．A．tiredB．hungryC．lonelyD．excited4．A．roseB．raisedC．thoughtD．lifted5．A．taxiB．radioC．passengerD．driver6．A．hardB．easyC．possibleD．impossible7．A．freelyB．busilyC．comfortablyD．lazily8．A．resultsB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．gainsD．fruits9．A．interestingB．tiringC．fancinatingD．exciting10．A．pleasureB．moneyC．workD．interest11．A．southwardB．northwardC．eastwardD．westward12．A．wideB．smallC．lonelyD．empty13．A．hadB．madeC．keptD．took14．A．saysB．suggestsC．goesD．talks15．A．cleverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空B．calmC．creativeD．great12、IV.語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIaskedsomeonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir(hand).AndshechoseeightboysaspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschoolbringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillsameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair輪椅asheis(strong)thanothers.sstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp黑猩猩orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.memoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdataaboutfamilyandfriends.Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersaremorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D．Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmany2．Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizeA．BywatchingB．Bylisteningtomusic.C．Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D．Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisA．Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B．Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C．Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D．Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5．Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Atextbook B．AsciencemagazineC．Anadvertisement D．AnewsreportB14、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepinventedtsoitisespeciallyusefultFhxampl，Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindssnow．ThesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahtcountryLanguageschangealltheiordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdroputustheycanstillbefoundinbooksanddictoeisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenrpa(anothersimpleronethatmostpeopleprforexample,'car'isnowusedinsteadof'auoecanchangetheirmeanigsorhavenewonesaddedtoteThedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslik'byte'OftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenwshcontainsmanywordsthatwereoriginallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelangaCr','beef'and'vegetable'areafewexamplesAtfirstsgratfirstheaing ．Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmoreelossibletofindlinksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelageexampl，thewordbrotherislikeBruderinGrnguageexpertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolangagefamiliesGenerally,languagesthataparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesamemeaning．EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFanSpanis，andmanylanguagesspokeninEuropeandAsiTheybelongtotheIdEuropeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagmineselanguagebelongstoSnTibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincldesKoreanButdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabrihencountriesmeettodiscussworldiumoothawaythebarrietheUnitedNationsuseChienglisFrenchRussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughotheirmeetinInsomecountrieswheremanylanguagesaresreisanofficiallanguageforfraandbusinessueForinstaneEnglishistheofficiallanguagenIndia2．TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinatshowsthat A．languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventeditB．thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountriesC．peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionariesD．Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineveryday3．Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'becaueA．'car'soundsniceatfirsthearingC．'automobile'ishardertopronounce

B．'car'issimplerthan'automobile'D．'automobile'haschangeditsmeaning4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A．languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetimeB．languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstandC．languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferentD．languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeel5．Itcanbe()fromthepassagethat ．A．manywordsinEnglihSpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaningB．EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEuropeC．theChineeJapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamilyD．someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobetterttnC15、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikearms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatlethescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwill(射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel平行tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif A．yousit60cmawayyoureyesaretooclosetoitthewindowisonyourleftorrightHandandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou A．moveinthesamewayagainandagainrestyourwristsonsomethingkeepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboardWhenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou A．worknearawindowworkforalongtimetakerestsattimesItisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit A．formanyhoursintherightwaywiththescreenbelowyoureyes5．WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheA．HowtoUseaComputerSafelyHowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafeHowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBackD16、Samantha(herJohncalledherSam)leftthedoctor’shouselookingsatisfiedwithherappearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam’sfatherhadleftassoonaspossible，fightingfortheirfortheirnewfortheSouth.AtlastSamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasarainynightandshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanreadingabook.Whenhesawheputthebookdownandstoodreachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyround(子)andasked，“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly，yes.”Johnhesitatedforaasifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttoandthenunwillinglycontinued，“I’vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”Samscreamed，“What?”Shewasneartears.we’rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”Johnanswered，“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.John，ifyoulovepleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.”Shebegantocry.Johncomfortedher，restingherheadonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“NamethechildafternameitJohnorJoanna.I’llcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise.”Samsmiled，knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherand，unknowntothebabywasagirl.AndunknowntobothofthepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.1．Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe .triedtoseeherhusbandwantedtolookperfectneededanexaminationforherbabywasalittleworriedaboutherappearanceAccordingtothewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Sam’sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.B．AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.C．Sam’smotherlivedintheNorthonown.D．TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”inorderto .letJohngetawayfromthewarprepareforthebirthoftheirbabymakesurethatJohnwouldcomebackknowhowmuchJohnlovedherItcanbeinferredthatJohn A．wasrequiredtojointhearmyliedtohiswifeoftenbrokehispromisesdiedinthewarE17Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthe捐贈(zèng)者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodandstorage—It’simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It’salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit’simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyouofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.1．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst .A．dosomeresearchonline B．makeaplanforlunchC．decideonamuseumtovisit D．chooseafriendtogo2．Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan .organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksreadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorslearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupswalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks3．Ifwevisitsmuseumwithfriends,wecan .A．sharetheexperiencewiththem B．comeupwithstrangeC．cutdownthecostofthevisit D．discussthenextvisitplan4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whattodoinamuseum. B．Whentovisitamuseum.C．Wheretofindamuseum. D．Howtoenjoyamuseum.F18、Whenyousleepsomewhereatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.It'scalledbeinghomesick.Homesickmeansyouareupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon'tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou'reusedtohavingcertainpeoplearoundyou,itcanbescarywhentheyaregone.Whenyouaredealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsgetdivorced(離婚orifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyouwillbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytojoininactivi