Unit1基礎過關檢測-人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

一．單詞過關2019版人教版新課標高中英語選擇性必修1unit1漢譯英____________________ n.生理學；生理機能______________________ n.[藥]青蒿素______________ adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的______________ n.瘧疾________________ adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的__________________adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的___________v.承諾；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）________________承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等________n.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；?？圃盒_______________ adj.學業(yè)的；學術的__________________ n/adj .目標；目的；.客觀的__________________ adj.植物學的________________ vt.評價；評估________________ n.性質；特征；財產________________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的__________n/vt.提取物；摘錄；提?。惶釤?；摘錄；拔出________________ n.蒿；洋艾____________ vt.＆vi/n.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開；.沸騰；沸點____________ n/adj..液體；液體的；液態(tài)的_______vt/vi.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得；規(guī)章、習俗等）存在；流行____________________ vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝____________ n/vt.失敗；挫??；.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝______________ vt.分析____________________ adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然__________________ n.物質；物品；事實根據(jù)____________ vi.＆vt .堅持；堅決要求__________________ 堅決要求____________________ adj.科學（上）的；關于科學的____________ adv.主要地；一般地__________________________ （正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗____________________ n.結論；推論____________________ n.青霉素；盤尼西林________ vt.（fled，fled) 迅速離開；逃跑________________________ n.[usuallypl] .條件；環(huán)境；狀況________________ n.小說家________________ n.（長篇）小說______________ n/vi.流；流動；流暢；供應；.流；流動________________ n/vt.圖表；.記錄；制訂計劃____________________ 流程圖__________ vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在__________ vt.推斷；推定____________________ n.從政者；政治家；政客________________ adj.眾多的；許多的____________ n.理論；學說____________________ n.相對論；相對性______________ n.公式；方程式；配方____________ n.（pl.genuses) 天才；天資；天賦____________ adj.溫柔的；文靜的__________ n/adj.專利；專利證書；獲得專利；有專利的；______________ n.酷愛；激情__________________ n.博士學位_________________________adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的__________________ adv.逐漸地；逐步地__________________________ adj.光電的__________________________ （開始）掌權；上臺______________________ n.社會公共機構；制度；習俗__________________ n.（教育、專業(yè)等）機構；機構建筑______________________ n.結果；后果_____________________________擔任；任職__________________ n.上唇的胡子；髭______________________n.個性；特點；怪異的性質__________________ vt/n.偶然碰到；遇到；.邂適；遭遇__________________ n.教授__________ vt.＆.vi.哀悼；憂傷____________________ adv.非凡的；顯著的____________ n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器____________ vi/n.總結；概括；.金額；款項；總數(shù)；總和____________ 總結；概括__________ n/vt.草稿；草案；.起草；草擬______________________諾貝爾獎Unit1英譯漢physiology n ____________________artemisinin n ________________crucial adj ________________________malaria n _____________vital adj __________________________________committed adj ______________________________commit vvi ______________________________________commitoneselftodo _______________________________academy n ___________________________________academic adj __________________objective nadj __________________________botanical adj ____________evaluate vt ______________property n ____________________distinct adj ____________________________extract nvt ____________________________________wormwood n ____________boil vt.＆vin _________________________________liquid nadj. __________________________obtain vtvi ______________________________acknowledge vt ________________________defeat nvt ___________________________analyse vt _____________apparently adv ________________________substance n ________________________insist vi.＆vt __________________insiston _____________scientific adj ____________________________mostly adv __________________wearandtear ____________________________conclusion n ______________penicillin n ____________________flee vt.（fled，fled) ______________circumstance n.[usuallypl] __________________novelist n __________novel n ________________flow nvi ______________________________________chart nvt ____________________________flowchart ______found vt ____________________________infer vt ______________politician n ________________________numerous adj __________________theory n ______________relativity n __________________formula n ______________________genius n.（pl.genuses) ________________gentle adj __________________patent nadj __________________________________passion n ______________doctorate n ____________extraordinary adj ______________________________gradually adv __________________photoelectric adj __________cometopower __________________institution n ____________________________institute n __________________________________consequence n ______________takeupaposition _______________moustache n __________________peculiarity n __________________________encounter vtn ________________________________professor n _____________mourn vt.＆.vi ______________remarkable adv __________________device n __________________________sum vin ________________________________sumup _______________draft nvt ______________________________NobelPrize _____________重點詞匯拓展1.appointvt.&vi.委派;任命→__appointment__n.約會;預約;委任2.declarevt.表明;宣稱;公布→declarationn.(納稅品等的)申報;宣布;公告;申訴書3.presumevt.&vi.假設;假定→presumed_adj.假定的;推測的→presumption_n.放肆,傲慢;推測4.calculatevt.推測;計算;核算→calculatorn.計算器→calculationn.計算;估計;計算的結果5.actvt.&vi.行動;表現(xiàn);起作用;扮演(角色)→actor/actressn.男/女演員→actionn.行為;行動;活動→activeadj.積極的;活躍的;主動的;有效的→activityn.活動;行動;活躍6.dividevt.&vi.(使)分開;分成;除→divisionn.分開;分離;差異;除(法)7.urgen.沖動vt.催促;力勸→urgentadj.緊急的,急迫的→urgentlyadv.緊急地,急迫地→urgencyn.緊急;催促;緊急的事8.explodevt.&vi.爆炸;爆破→explosionn.爆炸→explosiveadj.爆炸性的;爆發(fā)性的;n.炸藥;爆炸物重點短語1.____________ 科幻小說(或影片等)

2._______ 檢測;測試

3._________ 更像是;更接近

4.___________ 根據(jù);以……的方式(基準)

5.____________ 事物的利與弊;支持與反對

6.__________ 比……更好;更勝一籌

7.________ 占上風;取而代之;接管;接手

8.___________ 與……沖突或抵觸

9.________ 關掉;熄滅;在場;使朝外;結果是

10.________ (逐漸)減少;消失

11.______________ 有強烈的欲望做某事

1.sandcons6.superiorto7.takeover8.conflictwith9.turnout10.fallaway11.haveanurgeto四．重點句式1.句型公式:it作形式主語的主語從句Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.

克萊爾覺得機器人對她表示同情很可笑,但她漸漸欣賞他的智慧和正直,并開始信任他。2.句型公式:“therebe”句型的變形Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

她剛一轉過身來,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。3.句型公式:Itis/was...that強調結構Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.

就在今天十點時,第一臺時間機器開始工作了。五．話題作文最近你班就是否發(fā)展克隆技術進行了討論。請按以下寫作要點寫一篇短文，內容包括：1.支持：克隆技術有益人類；2.反對：引起倫理問題；3.你的觀點：…根據(jù)提示及要求補全短文（無提示處請?zhí)顚戇m當?shù)倪^渡詞匯：however;inaddition)Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloningtechniqueshouldbedeveloped.Opinions①________________________________________(人與人觀點分歧很大).Someareinfavourofitsdevelopment.Theyho