新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生系列教材修訂綜合教程3課后包括解析全

新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生系列教材[校正版綜合教程3課后包括剖析[新][全]新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生系列教材[校正版綜合教程3課后包括剖析[新][全]160/160新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生系列教材[校正版綜合教程3課后包括剖析[新][全].Unit11.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasafreshman.2.Forthreedays,Iateamixtureofjunkfoodbymyself.Igotthefoodfromamachineplacedoutsidemydormasiftomeetmyneeds.3.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheryouwerewidelylikedornot;youdidnothavetofollowotherpeoplesoastobeacceptedbyeverybodyelse.1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.2.Myapparentconfidence3.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege5.FoolishandglaringmistakesII.Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberationIII.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturityIV.Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying?on;gooutto;tippedoffWord資料.V.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;VI.Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found;use;startI.Rewritethefollowing...1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.IIIDBCC;ABDB;IV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.Word資料.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.V.1-5although/though;yet;however/though;however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though;still/nevertheless;6.despite/inspiteof;7.although/though;8.however;9.however;10despite/inspiteof;Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.Word資料.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.我上大學(xué)的前幾天頗犯難忘。爸媽駕車(chē)走開(kāi)，將我獨(dú)自留在校園里，我慌張失措。無(wú)論怎樣努力裝成熟，我就是擺脫不了大一再生的感覺(jué)。我花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，搞清了我選修課程所在地各個(gè)教室。第二天清早，我坐在教室的前排，打開(kāi)美國(guó)文學(xué)選集，抖擻精神準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)課。但老師卻說(shuō)“歡迎選修生物課”，我意識(shí)到自己坐錯(cuò)了教室。我用鐵同樣的意志，擺出了一副生物專業(yè)學(xué)生的姿態(tài)，向來(lái)堅(jiān)持到講座結(jié)束。下課今后，我感覺(jué)我的胃需要加點(diǎn)營(yíng)養(yǎng)，于是趕忙趕往自助餐廳。但不幸的是，當(dāng)我端著餐盤(pán)朝桌子走去時(shí)，腳底一滑，盤(pán)子翻倒，我失去了平衡，撲倒在地。好幾天，我倍感欺侮。事后，我漸漸地意識(shí)到Word資料.自己把這類不足掛齒的小事看得過(guò)重了。在大學(xué)里，重要的是做自然的“我”，發(fā)現(xiàn)真切的“我”，而不是試圖把所有做得盡善盡美。Therearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostofthetalking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniteroleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemoriseinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemorisedenoughbasicfacts.Comes;others;what;going;not;offer;relate;college;not;learnWord資料.Unit2Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcan’tbetakenasahobbyanyway.Theirdaughtersaidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attackⅡ.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executivesⅢ.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompaniedⅣ.diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredforWord資料.Ⅴ.1.exactly;2.immediately;3.slacker,idler,loafer;4.outlived;5.disconcerted,obashed;6.living;Ⅵ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read;meant;enteredcheerfully;intensifiesgradually;becameextinctI.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed;2.hasbeenputting/hasput;3.havepulled;4.havebeenwaiting;5.havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;6.hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome;7.hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn’tfound;8.hasfailed;hasgot;?IIＡＢＢＢ；ＡＡＢＡ；?III.A:havebeenwaitingfor;haveyoubeendoing;B:havebeenshopping;havebought;?A:met;waswaiting;B:speaks;?A:hashebeenlearning;A:didyousay;?Ｂ：hasbeenstudying,was;Ｂ：haveyougone;A:aresaying;Ｂ：isn’t,havebeenwalking;?IV.1-4hasbroken;hasbeenwinning;√;hasjoined;5-8haveknown;√;waslooking;havebeenwaiting;Word資料.?V.Evenso;yet;however;nevertheless;forexample;incontrast;however;also1.自然,就像你想象中的那樣,他每個(gè)月打一次高爾夫球,他沒(méi)有其他的愛(ài)好.2.”想了他這么多年了”,她這樣在乎的這個(gè)男人,必定放棄她.?3.他是唯一一個(gè)能夠抓住父親的人,試一試把父親留在家里.4.在葬禮上,60歲的總裁欣慰48歲的遺孀說(shuō),這位51歲的死者對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)巨大,沒(méi)有人能夠取代他的地址.1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.?6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheartofhearts.Word資料.7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.HeisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowedIII.他是個(gè)經(jīng)典人物，由于他是工作累死的。他們都相信，若是他能多活5年的話，將自然被提拔為第一把手。他向來(lái)被譽(yù)為同事們的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多個(gè)小時(shí)。他的興趣只限于工作。自然，他有時(shí)鍛煉一下，以保持身體健康。他將任何形式的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)都視作浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。他太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和孩子們待在一起，結(jié)果跟孩子們有點(diǎn)疏遠(yuǎn)了，最少他的孩子們是這么想的。但是，他對(duì)公司來(lái)說(shuō)卻十分重要，公司里每一個(gè)人都愛(ài)他，甚至敬重他，由于在他們眼里，他幾乎圓滿。但是，誰(shuí)來(lái)幫助這孤兒寡母整理他去世后的殘局呢？Ⅱ.Hours;while;less;from;explain;by;late;difference;policies;takingEveryoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/foraWord資料.“fightorflight”response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems,/whichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”./Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.Unit31.Peopleintheunitedstatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchthattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.2.IadmittedthatIhaveneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.3.?maybeIwastheonlyonewhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.Word資料.inmindII.Negotiated;debonair;dodging;notion;compact;contortion;thrive;undertakingIII.disagreeable;eccentricity;acquainted;ridicule;triumphal;deficiencies;woefully;contortedIV.Goingabout;goingthrough;popsout;paceoff;pulledup;dugout;strollupto;habituatedto?Ⅴ.1.bustling/exciting;2.old/time-honored;3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited;4.absurd/ridiculous;5indifferent/unconcerned;6.infuriating/irritating;7.failure/defeat;8.againVI.Encountered;cause;agreedto;limitedto;idlingabout;reliedon;tolerate;deserted/abandonedI.1-4hadbeentalking;hadbeenworking;hadworked;hadbeenapplying;5-8hadbroken;hadbeenstanding;hadswallowed;hadbeen;hasbeenempty;hadbeenworkingforthecompany;hadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhour;hadhadlunch;5-8hadleft;hasbeenliving;hadrepairedtheengine;hadtold;?IIIL1-L3.hadseen;returned;didn’thave;didn’thave;had;done;was;didn’thave;L4-L6did;left;had;Word資料.was;decided;picked;L7-L8went;slammed;felt;hadreminded;L9-L10hadsearched;found;remembered;were;IV.1-5will;shall;should;would;will;6-10shall;should;should;would;would;V1.nowadays;2.agesago;3.lately;just;4.soon;afteralongtime;5.immediately;eventually;6.once;7.recently;8.forweeks;?1.我?guī)缀趺刻於疾叫械洁]局或圖書(shū)館或書(shū)店，心情特別不錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，經(jīng)過(guò)咖啡館會(huì)進(jìn)去喝一杯卡布奇諾。2.為了防備走路，我們?cè)敢獬惺苁B(tài)的扭曲之苦。3.我必然，他會(huì)慢跑很長(zhǎng)的距離，會(huì)打壁球，會(huì)進(jìn)行各樣有益健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我同樣也必然，他必然是開(kāi)車(chē)去那些體育場(chǎng)所的。4.當(dāng)時(shí)，這所有顯得多荒謬、多令人憤慨，但事后我意識(shí)到，我或許是唯一一個(gè)有過(guò)步行穿過(guò)十字路口想法的人。1.Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhighereducationintheworld.2.Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.3.Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadWord資料.tofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.4.Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteaboutacontemporarytopicinanancientstyle.5.TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcouplesliketocometocoointhe70’sand80’softhelastcentury.6.Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelikesreadingmorethanplaying.?7.Thecouplestrolledhand-in-handalongthecountryroadwhenthesuninitsfirstsplendorsteepedtheearth.8.Thepoetwascommonlyconsideredasaneccentricromanticgeniuswhenalive.III.大體三年前，我和妻子對(duì)大城市的喧雜生活感覺(jué)討厭，因此，決定在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)落戶，那處沉寂宜人?，F(xiàn)在我們的生活很好，由于這地方方便，辦點(diǎn)事步行去就行。我經(jīng)常周?chē)咦?，心情好的時(shí)候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯飲料，或許在洲際劇場(chǎng)停住腳步，看一場(chǎng)戲。但是，有些人憂如不理解為的怪癖行為。我喜歡盡可能的多走路，這是大多數(shù)人所不能夠理解的，由于他們過(guò)分于依賴車(chē)子了。有時(shí)，幾乎到了荒謬的程度，即便可是10分鐘的行程，他們依舊喜歡駕車(chē)。有時(shí)，我在獨(dú)自閑步，他們會(huì)問(wèn)我可否需要搭車(chē)。但我以為，車(chē)子使腿腳功能退化。在這個(gè)社會(huì)里，多數(shù)人占主導(dǎo)地位。我意識(shí)到，我或許是唯一主張Word資料.短距離步行的人，這也就是我不時(shí)遇到麻煩的原因。比方：許多商店把門(mén)前清理出來(lái)，只容顧客停車(chē)，店家關(guān)心的可是商業(yè)成功。Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.More;around;free;leave;programs;ease;it;signed;environmental;handing;only;withWord資料.Unit4Nowadays,peoplebelievethattheycanhavefunwhenevertheywantit,andthattheyshouldhavefun;otherwisetheywouldbeleadingadullandbitterlifeasapuritan.Wehavelongassumedthatfunwaseasytohave,butnowwearepayingapriceforthatshallow-mindedness,i.e.,ourpartyishardlyasmuchfunasitisintendedtobe.I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.weshouldmorallytoostrictwithourselvestoenjoylife;thatmadeallotherquestionslesssignificant;3.countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlife;4.thebestexampleofhavingfun;5.likesomethingmorethansimpleofhavingfunWord資料.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.1-4overshadows;traipse;fetish;flunked;5-8swilling;flicked;epitome;licentiousness;Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.Insured;underserved;generosity;benefits;regrettable;mirthful;blasphemy;reverenceIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.turninto;occurredto;endup;stepup;pay?back;lookforwardto;lookfor;managedtoV.1.excursion;2.failing;3.irreverently;4.advertisements;5.quintessence/embodiment;6.grief/sadness/melancholy;7.profane;8.examine/scrutinize;VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.1-4drewattentionto;represents;fullyexplain;challengedby;5-8support;bored;bewellunderstood;visited;I.1.SinceeverybodysaysWoodyAllen’slatestfilmisWord資料.good,IthinkI’llgoandseeit.Allofuswereveryexcitedbecausethedeparturewasapproaching.Theexcitementwillbesogreatthatnobodywillbeabletosleep.AsMr.JordanlikedMoroccoverymuchwhenfirstwentthere,hewantstogothereagain.ThisalbumofBruceSpringsteensoundsexciting,sowearethinkingofbuyingit.Mywifecoughedalotlastnight.Asaresult,sheisthinkingofgivingupsmokingforawhile.Seeingthatthestudentswerenotinterested,ProfessorJonesendedtheseminar.8.IfeelmuchbetternowthatI’vetalkedtoyou.II.1.Newinvestmenthasbeenmadeinorderthatroadscanbeimproved.2.Beinglate,shetookataxisoasnottolosetime.equipmentisoftenusedforlanguagelearning.4.Sheneverwalkedthroughtheparkforfearthatshemightmeethimagain.5.ShedecidedtomovetoLondonsothatshecouldbeWord資料.nearherchild.6.She’llbeattheairportinordertomeetthenewtouristgroup.7.Takeyourpassportincasetheyaskforidentification,8.Shegoestoworkbybustoavoidusingthecar.III.1.diditallhappen;2.becauseof;3.guaranteeing;4.suchashock;5.theyfoundhimguiltyforhehadnoconvincingexplanationforhisactions.6.couldlearn;7.aboutthatit;8.inorderto/inorderthattheycould;IV1.suchthat;2.thus;3.inthat;4.with;5.so?that6.owingto;7.for;8.seeingthatshould/wouldlike;have;heard;would;suit;doesn'tapply;won’tget;Para.2saw;had/has;left/leaving;said;wasgoing;promised;found/hadfound;haveheard;don’tknow;went;para.3know;should/wouldbe;wouldphone;havetried;doesn’tseem;1.“幽默嗎？”這一問(wèn)題使所有其他問(wèn)題黯然失色，比方:“道德嗎？博愛(ài)嗎？誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎？有益嗎？大方嗎？有必要嗎？和（我最喜歡的）無(wú)私嗎？”等一些有意義的問(wèn)題。2.當(dāng)樂(lè)趣成為生活中的主要內(nèi)容時(shí)，隨之而來(lái)必然是對(duì)樂(lè)趣的Word資料.沉浸敬重。在坐待樂(lè)趣來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)并沒(méi)有多少樂(lè)趣可言，我得告訴你們這一點(diǎn)，免得你們擔(dān)憂自己找樂(lè)子的能力。由于我們多年來(lái)總以為樂(lè)趣無(wú)處不在，快樂(lè)之神用拒絕光臨我們聚會(huì)的方式來(lái)對(duì)我們推行報(bào)復(fù)。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.4.Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertainmentcircles.5.TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople’sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay.6.Hedoesnotdeservesuchseverepunishmentashehascommittedneitherseriouserrorsnorgravecrimes.EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholelotofnonsense.8.ReputationisatrapintowhichmanypeoplearereadyWord資料.tofall.有人以為,生活中樂(lè)趣勝過(guò)生命中其他所有事情。他們甚至從不考慮任何嚴(yán)肅的事，向來(lái)不對(duì)這類樂(lè)趣可否道德、可否誠(chéng)實(shí)或可否有必要這類問(wèn)題提出疑問(wèn)。自然，好多事情確實(shí)有樂(lè)趣。全家郊游有樂(lè)趣，打一場(chǎng)籃球有樂(lè)趣，喝著咖啡聊天有樂(lè)趣。但是，若是你把找樂(lè)子看作是生活中必不能夠少的東西的話，那么，你必然會(huì)追求越來(lái)越刺激的方法來(lái)從中獲取樂(lè)趣，其中一個(gè)典型的方法是不斷提升冒險(xiǎn)或酗酒的程度，以想法獲取一點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣。你應(yīng)該防備侮慢樂(lè)趣，否則，過(guò)分的代價(jià)可能會(huì)是，無(wú)論你怎樣努力，就是沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣。因此，正確的方法是帶著一份敬意來(lái)對(duì)待樂(lè)趣，這樣，你經(jīng)常能夠有一點(diǎn)新鮮的樂(lè)趣。Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.As;hands;go;up;industries;or;include;on;provide;aimWord資料.Unit5Explainthefollowingsentences.1.Whenwestarttotellalie,wehaveenteredaveryintricatesituations,asalieoftenrequiresotherliesuntilthewholestructureoftheliesbecomesocomplexthatitensnarestheliar.2.Oneislessinhibitedfromlying;hisabilitytomakemoralrightandwrongjudgementsisdulled,andhemaybecomelesscautiousagainstbeingcaught.3.ThemostunderstandableandacceptablearethoseWord資料.whicharetoldforthesakeofloveandcareattheexpenseoftrust,accordingtotheethicists.?I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.?1.veryimportant/shocking/traumatic2.avoidhurtingtheother'sfeelings/avoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherperson;3.modifyingthetruth/tellingtheturthwithafavorableemphasisorslant;4.acourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrongordisastrous;5.underanycircumstances/whatevermighthappen;?II.supportive;perceived;prevarication;astounded;undermine;faltered;fibs;volunteered.III.unethical;feigned;unsparing;cynical;confoundedly;lubricated;entangled;willfuiIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.Coverup;blurtedout;setup;findout;wear/woredown;specializesin;professesto;complimented...on?V.1.evasion/equivocation;2.chronic/repeated;3.common/prevalent/omnipresent;4.slightly;5.insult/reproach/criticize;6.distort;Word資料.VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.Canceled;overcome;follow;fellinto;makeitmoreacceptable;feelunhappyabout;removedfromconsideration;reserveforfutureuseGrammarI1-4probability;possibility;intention;possibility;5-8necessity;possibility;obligation;probability;IICCBAD;BBBAA;III.1.Hecan’thavetolduseverything.2.Somethingmusthavegonewrong.3.Shecan’tbeonlythirtyyearsold.4.Theymaynotknowyet.5.Theroadcould/mayhavebeenclosed.6.Thepolicemustknowthat.7.Theremay/couldhavebeenatrafficjam.8.Thelettercould/mayarrivetoday.9.Thatwill/mustbemymother.ThereshouldbetimetodosomeshoppingIV.1.Whenindoubt,tellthetruth.Itwillconfoundyourenemiesandastoundyourfriends.Word資料.2.Whenheated,metalexpands.3.Iftrue,itwillcauseusalotoftrouble.4.Wheneverpossible,theyshouldbetyped.5.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.6.Sendthegoodsnow,ifready.7.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.8.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.V.1.discussing;havingreached;2.paying;3.lying;sitting;4.topacify;tobepacified;grumbling;5.repeat;tomake;todo;6.going;stay;7.tosee;toavoid;hitting;8.toarrive;rising;9.doing;10.tomake;tosee;1.十分驚人的是,這些無(wú)數(shù)次謊言的人稱,謊言并沒(méi)有使他們十分糾結(jié)或后悔.2.盡管認(rèn)同謊言,91%的反響者稱"對(duì)自己的道德和性格還是感覺(jué)滿意"3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這些"好心的謊言"是無(wú)害的、好心的，也是一種社交必定的潤(rùn)滑劑。?4.若是你沒(méi)有掌握，馬克吐溫給了我們一條經(jīng)驗(yàn)法規(guī)：“拿嚴(yán)禁的時(shí)候，就說(shuō)實(shí)話，實(shí)話會(huì)誘惑仇家，震驚朋友。”Translation1.Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.Word資料.?2.Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.3.Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.4.ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.5.Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.6.Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.7.Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinmind.8.`Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.Service;rather;off;are;advantage;much;relations;if;as;moral;either;truthWord資料.Unit6HowtowritearottenpoemwithalmostnoeffortIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.Goodpoetshavestoppedwritingpoems,becausethereWord資料.'refewerandfewerreadersandfellowpoets.Theycan'tdependonpoetrywritingforalivingandthereisnopoeticsocietyfromwhichtheycandrowinspirationandstimulation.Thepointofpoetryistoexpressandrecordemotions,sowhenyoureadpoems,youwillobservetheemotionsofthepoetandwhenyouwriteyourownpoem,youneedtoobserveandorganizeyourown.?I.extremelyintense;thepracticalprinciple;justlike;followingtheexampleof;probably;quitelikely;madeastartdespitethedifficulty??II.epic;squalid;veritable;pounded;aroma;evolved;lyrics;claimed??III.imponderables;poetic/poetical;accidentally;unsought;cuddliest;juicy;disorientated;versed?IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.conjuresup;2.dealtwith;3.seekout;4.thinkof;Word資料.5.ended/startedwith;6.break..up;7.relatesto;8.cameupwith??V.Giveasynonymoranautonymofthewordunderlineineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.unfamiliar/strange;2.fellowship/brotherhood;3.lower/degrade;4.exceptional/excellent;5.caress/hug/embrace;6.unrealistic/impractical;7.skilled/expert/proficient/successful;?VI.affects;catchingupwith;beeninvolvedin;tellexactly;rejected;makeunderstood;triedtoget;thoughtseriouslyabout?GrammarI.1.shake;2.todo;wait;tolet;3.standing;4.finding;5.take;make;drink;6.leave;7.beingspoken;8.be;look;?II1-5todrink;turning;totell;togive;getting;6-10tocheck;living;taking;tolift;talking;?Word資料.?III1.gettingup;walking;2.making;3.carry4.getting5.leading6.live7.writing8.Stealing?IVCDBD;CAAC;V.1-5hasbeenringing;hadbeenmadeup;willbegiving;comes;wouldhave;6-10wasgetting;started;hadbeen;willimprove/improves;says;?你度過(guò)了糟糕的一天,或許有個(gè)絕妙的想法,或許遭到車(chē)禍,再或許情場(chǎng)失意,你想把它記錄下來(lái).好的詩(shī)人和詩(shī)歌永遠(yuǎn)消失了,就是由于沒(méi)有市場(chǎng),沒(méi)有人寫(xiě)詩(shī)并從其他詩(shī)人那處獲取靈感.理想化的結(jié)果是,貨真價(jià)實(shí)的詩(shī)人公民社會(huì)發(fā)展起來(lái)了,全球的生活質(zhì)量獲取了提升.這類展望未來(lái)的結(jié)尾給人一種希望的意味,但不用對(duì)此抱有盲目樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度.?Sometimes,wehavetomakeachoicebecausethereisnomiddleground.Heoftenconjuredupvisionsofthepastwhenhewasfreefromthepressuresoflife.Word資料.Heoftenrefresheshimselfwithacupofstrongblackcoffeewhenhefeltfatigued.Hethrustathrongofdrunkenmenandbargainingwomenandwalkedthroughtheflaringstreets.Experiencedtranslators,thoughlackingintheory,canrenderonelanguageintoanotherbyruleofthumb.Itwasgenerallybelievedthatthemajorpurposeofforeignminister'stripwastobreaktheicewithregardstotherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Readinggoodbooksandmakingfriendswithgoodpeoplecanelevatethemind.Theflowersandthecolorfullightslentafestiveatmospheretothisancientsmalltown.?詩(shī)歌像語(yǔ)言同樣寬泛,并且?guī)缀鹾驼Z(yǔ)言同樣古老.在某些方面,讀詩(shī)很像讀小說(shuō):我們注意細(xì)節(jié)和語(yǔ)言,搞清上下文的關(guān)系并做出推斷,最后得出結(jié)論.但是,讀詩(shī)又與平常的閱讀有所不同樣.與小說(shuō)比較,詩(shī)歌則是一種濃縮和委宛的藝術(shù).讀詩(shī)一遍是不夠的,由于一首好詩(shī),讀一遍是不能夠讀盡其意的.讀詩(shī)的最正確方法與讀報(bào)的最正確方法正好相反.讀報(bào)是迅速閱讀,讀詩(shī)則是慢慢咀嚼.我們?yōu)槭裁匆x詩(shī)呢?我們以為讀詩(shī)能夠獲取快樂(lè).比方:經(jīng)過(guò)讀詩(shī),我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)并享受斯賓塞的夢(mèng)幻、彌爾Word資料.頓的壯麗、華茲華斯的自然簡(jiǎn)潔、濟(jì)慈的優(yōu)美旋律以及拜倫的敘事魅力。其他，讀詩(shī)令人理智靈秀，那是培根在《論學(xué)習(xí)》中告訴我們的。?II.FillineachblankQuestions;will;ones;accounts;apply;as;need;at;wish;feel;music;case?Dictation:Poetryasanartformmayhavepredatedliteracy./Someoftheearliestpoetry/isbelievedtohavebeenorallyrecitedorsung./Followingthedevelopmentofwriting,/poetryhassincedevelopedintoincreasinglystructuredforms,/thoughmuchpoetrysincethelate20thcentury/hasmovedawayfromtraditionalforms/towardsthemorevaguelydefinedfreeverse/andprosepoemformats.Poetryisoftencloselyrelatedtomusicaltraditions./andmuchofitcanbeattributedtoreligiousmovements./Manyofthepoemssurvivingfromtheancientworld/areaformofrecordedculturalinformation/aboutthepeopleofthepast,/andtheirWord資料.poemsareprayersorstories/aboutreligionssubjectmatter,/historiesabouttheirpoliticsandwars,/andtheimportantorganizingmythsoftheirsocieties.Unit7thechaserIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.JustbecauseI'mabletodoyouafavor,Ifeelsafetotellyousomuchaboutmyothermedicine."they,thelovepotions,"saidtheoldman."saidtheoldman."willhelpchangethegirl'sattitudetowardsyou.Shewillnolongeholdyouincontempt.Instead,Shewillbegintogiveyouherdeepfeltloveandcare."?I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.feelingverymuchworriedandafraid;2.everythingIsellcouldbedreamedasextraordinary;3.difficulttonotice;4.enthusiasm?II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.Creaky;peered;acquaintance;detachment;raptures;Word資料.giddy;overwhelmed;obliged?III.obscurity;acquainted;perceptible;apprehension;indifferent;rapt;overwhelmingly;disobliging??IV.Saveup;careabout;indulgesin;reachedfor;peeredabout;dealsin;wassubstituted;betteroff?V.1.perceptible/perceivable/noticeable;2.postmortem;3.anxiously/fearfully;4.temporary/transient;5.grave/cheerless;6.profoundly/rigorously/strongly;?VI.Expect;have;accept;imagine;was;workout;becamepopular;demanded???II..1.MusicMarylikes;sportsshedoesn't;Growlyouwill,andgoyoumust.Theyhavepromisedtofinishthework,andfinishittheywill.Word資料.?Hisfacenotmanyadmired,whilehischaracterstillfewercouldpraise.?Aprofessorhewas,butinnameonly.?Hemighthaveagreedunderpressure;willinglyhewouldnever.?Thisquestionwehavealreadydiscussedatsomelength.?TalentMikehas;capitalMikehasnot.??III..1.Theypronouncedguiltyeveryoneoftheaccused.?Hehadcalledanidiotthemanonwhosejudgmenthenowhadtorely.?WecannotsettotallyasideawholesystemofrulesdevisedbyCongressitself.?Theproblemthenaroseofwhatcontributionthepublicshouldmake.?Hegavetheparceltothesergeantwhooccupiedthetrenchopposite.?Sendtheparceltothesergeantwhooccupiedthetrenchopposite.?Isawonmywayhomeyesterdayamanwithascaracrosshisfacetryingtoescapewithabaghehadsnatchedfromalady.Word資料.Itwasmyintentiontoproduceafairlyshortone-volumeintroductiontosemanticswhichmightservetheneedsofstudentsinseveraldisciplinesandmightbeofinteresttothegeneralreader.?IV.1.Ihaveneverseenanyoneas/sohappyasMary.Johnisn'tastallashisfather./Johnisnotas/sotallashisfather.MichaeldoesnotswimaswellasPaul.Michaeldoesnotswimnearlyas/sowellasPaul.Heisnotas/sowiseasheiswitty.Thereisnothingquiteas/sosatisfyingasundergoingadifficultprocessandafterlonghardworkdiscoveringthetruenatureofthatprocess.Thegapbetweenthesidesisnotas/sowideasitwas./Thegapbetweenthesidesisn'taswideasiswas.It'snotquiteas/sostraightforwardaproblemasitmightatfirstseem.?V.so-->such;many-->much;bigproblem-->bigaproblem;few-->much;normallife-->normalalife;slowlybefore-->slowlybefore-->slowlythatbefore;little-->few;Word資料.as-->so?Translation:"我親愛(ài)的先生,"老人回答說(shuō),"我的貨物存量其實(shí)不多我不賣(mài)瀉藥和牙痛藥誠(chéng)然存量不多,品種卻很多,我想我賣(mài)的貨沒(méi)有同樣是平常的.""你若愿意,能夠叫它手套干凈劑,"老人冷漠地說(shuō),"或許它能夠把手套洗干凈,我向來(lái)沒(méi)有試過(guò),也能夠叫它生活干凈劑,生活有時(shí)是需要沖刷的.""噢!親愛(ài)的,不,"老人說(shuō),"比方,愛(ài)情魔液要賣(mài)那樣高的價(jià)錢(qián)是不能夠的,需要愛(ài)情魔液的年輕人,很少能有五千美元,要不他們就不需要愛(ài)情魔液了.""這類魔藥能以全身心的愛(ài)來(lái)取代冷漠,"老人說(shuō),"能以敬重來(lái)取代小瞧,給那位年輕的女士喝上哪怕那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)它的味道在橘子汁,湯或雞尾酒中是感覺(jué)不到的無(wú)論她怎樣放浪和輕浮,她會(huì)完好改變,她只想獨(dú)處或許與你呆在一起."?Tome,youaredefinitelymorethananacquaintance.Manyartisansdealinavarietyofhandicraftsintheregion.Theywentintorapturesovertheunexpectedsuccess.Muchtomysurprise,heanalyzedwithextraordinaryWord資料.detachmentthedangeroussituationthatthreatenedallofthem.Shepeeredatthestrangerfrombehindthecurtain.6.Duringtheholidays,heindulgedintheluxuryofabathofsunshineonthebeach.Whenshelearntthenewsofhisdeath,shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.I'mnotinfavorofbuyingahouseontheinstallmentplan;instead,Imaintainthateveryoneofusshouldsaveupforarainyday?Dictation:Rumoristhemostprimitivewayofspreadingstories/bypassingthemonfrommouthtomouth./Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimes/havebettersourcesofnewsthanrumor./Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers./Intimesofstressandconfusion,however,/rumoremergesandbecomeswidespread./Atsuchtimesthedifferentkindsofnewsareincompetition:/thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine./?Rumorsareoftenrepeated/evenbythosewhodonotbelievethetales./ThereisafascinationaboutWord資料.them./Thereasonisthatthecleverlydesignedrumor/givesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims:/thefears,suspicions,forbiddenhopes,/ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitatetovoicedirectly./Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshow/thatpeoplewhorepeatthemareworriedandanxious./Optimisticrumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeace/aresooncomingpointtocomplacencyorconfidence/—andoftentooverconfidence.??II.fillineachblank...If;no;through;with;does;that;want;here;sung;and;but;upon;precious;nor?Unit8knowledgeandwisdomIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Itwouldbeunwisetopursueagoalthatisboundtofailthoughitmightbenobletodoso.2.Ithinktheessenceofwisdomistogetone'shorizonfreefromtheconfinementoftimeandspace.VocabularyexerciseWord資料.I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.consider(whenjudgingasituation)/takeintoconsideration,givepropervaluetoeach/attachadequateimportancetoeach;2.Certainly/veryprobably,broughtagoodandhelpfuleffecttomankind,inreality/inactualsituations;3.Talk(disapprovingly)aboutsomethinglessworthyorlessimportant,destroyorruin?II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.pursue,ceased;attainable;enmity;populous;surpassed;impartial;appallinglyIII.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.beneficiaries;undesirable;horizontally;descendants;increasingly;philosophical;unduly;standardization?IV.1.requiredof;2.soughtto;3.descendedto;4.putfirst;5.contributedto;6.engagein;7.conferred..upon;Word資料.8.boundupwith?V.1.following/subsequent/succeeding;2.enhance/advance;3.impressive/sensational;4.unawareness/ignorance/unconsciousness;5.instill/indoctrinate;6.confinement/restriction/restraint;?VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.contracted;keepquiet;investigate;treat;go;lostconsciousness;tolerate;getridof?GrammarexerciseII.therewas;therewas;thereare;itis;thereis;itwas/wouldbe;itis;therewillbe;itis;itis;itis;itis;isthere;itis;thereis;thereis;itwillbe;itis;itis;therewillbe;itis;itis;itis;itis?III.1.itisnotgoodgettingannoyed.itisillegaltodriveacarwithoutalicense.Itwasfarfromclearwherethesoundwascomingfrom.Word資料.Itisimpossibletomakealivingfromherpainting.×;6.itwasamiraclethatthelittlegirlwasn'thurtinaccident.×;8.itiso