2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(10題)31.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請在第21處填上正確答案。

32.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

33.(53)

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

34.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst【61】,theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis【62】tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture【63】andculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【64】forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【65】thatourhighlyevolvebrainprovidesus【66】aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower【67】.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour【68】forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,【69】afunctionofthegrowthofbrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical【70】timesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current【71】ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.【72】,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin【73】grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【74】tothem,whileadultshaveamuchharderrimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe【75】oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

【76】someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【77】fromotherhumanbeingsdon'tpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat【78】withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguiststhatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【79】thananyinnatecapabilities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.【80】,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

(60)

A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated

35.(39)

A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.which

36.

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

37.(42)

A.mixedB.mixtureC.mixingD.mixer

38.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

39.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as

40.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

42.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

43.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

44.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

45.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

46.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

47.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

48.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

49.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

50.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep,______?

A.wasn'theB.washeC.didn'theD.didhe

52.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident

53.Theteacher______thatLiLingbeourmonitor.

A.saidB.toldC.proposedD.elected

54.Maryisalways______withherneighbors,wherevershelives.

A.ongoodtermB.ongoodtermsC.ingoodtermD.ingoodterms

55.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,onecanassumethattheycameto______.

A.makewarB.communicateC.settleclownD.explore

57.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.

A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner

B.withthehelpofcomputers

C.byawitness

D.inacar

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.D

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.D

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.B

15.B

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.D

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

30.C

31.A時間是大清早，因此人們是趕去上班而不是趕回家。不選buses，因為并非人人上班都乘公共汽車；不選offices，因為還有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

32.B解析：為了達到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會“少”用它。選項B是正確的。

33.B

34.B

35.B解析：主語是人，定語從句用who，whose或者that引導(dǎo)。who和that做主語，表示“某人”；whose做定語，“誰的”；which指代物體。綜合上下文及語法知識，B為正確答案。

36.C理解推斷題。短語awayfrom表示“離……遠”o該句前面說他們搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“遠離”了自己原來生活的地方。

37.A解析：過去分詞可以做形容詞。themixedIndiansandwhite指印第安人和白人的混血兒;Themixedblood也指混血兒。

38.B

39.A解析：大多數(shù)魚都有強壯的骨骼，但有些魚只有軟骨，例如：鯊魚和鷂魚。

40.D如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在中國，自行車是一種普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可；第二空指一種交通方式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

45.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。

46.D

47.B由主句謂語可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

48.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

49.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點”。

50.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

51.D解析：本題屬反意疑問句的考查題。一般規(guī)則是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。rarely表示否定意思，故選D。

52.Aincident此為“一般事件”之意。

53.C解析：本題測試虛擬語氣在表示命令、建議、要求等從句中的應(yīng)用。在這類從句中的should往往可省略，即TheteacherproposedthatLiLing(should)beourmonitor．elect：選舉，用法為electsb．(tobe)，如：electSmith(tobe)chairman．本句大意為：老師提議由李林當(dāng)我們班長。

54.B解析：ongoodtermswith是短語“同某人關(guān)系好”，因此選B。

55.A當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

5