2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

32.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

33.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

34.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

35.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

36.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

37.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

38.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

39.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

40.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現這是不可能的）.

42.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

43.據報道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

44.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

45.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

46.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

47.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強調的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

48.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

49.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

50.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

52.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

55.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

56.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

57.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

58.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

59.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

60.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

62.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標)oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunityto,learnbytrialanderror.

Themainideathatpassagewantstotellusisthatattheverybeginning,______.

A.weshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage

B.wemustlearnaforeignlanguagewellasitisveryuseful

C.wecanlearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmakinganymistakes

D.Englishisaninternationallanguage

63.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish，itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland．

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken．ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles．ThisoftenConfusespeople．andlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean．So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames．Ibelievethatyou．haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland，BritainorGreatBritain．Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans．

IfyoulookatamapofEurope．you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast，onesmallerandmanytinyones．ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島)．ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain．ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain．Thesmallerislandiskeland(愛爾蘭)．

Britainisdividedintothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland．ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”．Whyso?

Inancienttimes，whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries，Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage．Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone．Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople．SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland．

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople：sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay＂theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland＂。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry．NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland．Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland．Sowehavethenamesof"England＂，"Britain"，"GreatBritain"，and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"．Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________．

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

64.

Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)

65.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

67.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.C

8.D

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

13.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.D

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

20.B

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.C

25.C

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.D

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

29.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

30.C

31.一名好運動員應樹立一個好的榜樣給年輕人作出表率。一名好運動員應樹立一個好的榜樣，給年輕人作出表率。

32.最后一點是許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同即都來自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)那里男孩的夢想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人而是成為富有的名運動員或是娛樂界人士。最后一點是，許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同，即都來自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)，那里男孩的夢想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人，而是成為富有的名運動員或是娛樂界人士。

33.在接下來的一星期，德國銷路最好的日報上充斥著讀者的來信，他們抱怨說德國人永遠也不會再像歐洲電視網這樣的比賽中獲勝，因為他們在國外不受人歡迎。

34.盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

35.可以不受任何干擾做出個人決定的這種自由是我們這個社會的基礎盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷?？梢圆皇苋魏胃蓴_做出個人決定的這種自由是我們這個社會的基礎，盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷。

36.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。

37.那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現他們的家園正變得越來越冷。那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現他們的家園正變得越來越冷。

38.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

39.由于急于利用材木掙錢他砍了大量的樹結果才發(fā)現沒有了樹木他就失去了他曾經擁有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木掙錢，他砍了大量的樹，結果才發(fā)現沒有了樹木，他就失去了他曾經擁有的最好的朋友。

40.實際上科學家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。實際上，科學家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。

41.whichIfoundimpossible

42.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

43.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

44.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

45.Inspiteofthebadweather

46.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

47.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

49.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

50.hewasjustinourway

51.musician

52.more

53.poisonous

54.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據句意選擇needn’t。A為不應該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

55.reunion

56.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

57.unsay

58.artificial

59.bored

60.occasionally

61.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句的末尾部分已經提到：公路修理的狀態(tài)取決于當地行政長官的熱心程度。

62.A解析：此考題為理解題。文章中講．．．it'snecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes，其意應為“克服懼怕心理很有必要”，因此，A正確，B和C概念不對，D與本篇文章內容不相關。

63.B

64.A解析：文章第一段最后一句的意思是，在寒冷的極地，在飛機和直升飛機出現之前，狗曾是主要的動力。

65.C解析：從這篇文章看，似乎所有的鳥都需要清潔、整理。由此看來，整潔對于鳥來說一定是非常重要的。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.I