2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、英譯漢(10題)31.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

32.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

33.ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginacafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered.

34.Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.(Passage1)

35.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

36.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

37.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

38.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

39.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

40.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車(chē)了。

42.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

43.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說(shuō)養(yǎng)家了。

44.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

45.你今天離開(kāi)還是明天離開(kāi)不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

46.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

47.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開(kāi)這兒）.

48.（不用說(shuō)）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

49.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

50.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

52.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

54.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

55.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

56.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

57.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

58.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

59.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

60.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimgositdownforacupoftea."

"OK,'Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedattiledoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedfbrthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshouted,"Nomore."

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?"

"Burntyesterdayevening."

Mr.Browntoldhissonthat______.

A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays

B.hewouldbebackinsevendays

C.hewouldbebackinamonth

D.helikedacupoftea

62.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?

A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege

B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries

C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission

D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking

63.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

64.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

65.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertnamedMartin,appearinginthesecondparagraph,mostprobablytakesupthefollowingjobsEXCEPT____.

A.aspecialistinchildreneducation

B.aprofessionalconsultantinaafter-schoolprogram

C.theleaderofaresearchgroupaboutsports,suchasbasketball

D.mostlythesameaswhatFreimuth(inthelastparagraph)does

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.D

4.C

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

11.A

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.B

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

16.A

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.這非常讓人感到沮喪我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說(shuō)出口了想告訴她也許我們?cè)絹?lái)越不一樣了我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒(méi)這樣做。這非常讓人感到沮喪，我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說(shuō)出口了，想告訴她也許我們?cè)絹?lái)越不一樣了，我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒(méi)這樣做。

32.比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)

33.歐洲人在咖啡館看報(bào)紙休閑一杯又一杯地續(xù)咖啡的日子似乎長(zhǎng)不了了。歐洲人在咖啡館看報(bào)紙休閑，一杯又一杯地續(xù)咖啡的日子似乎長(zhǎng)不了了。

34.他受到的尊重部分歸功于他這個(gè)人本身歸功于他的熱情友好、他的良好的判斷力、他的文雅、他的快樂(lè)、他的藝術(shù)整體性以及他對(duì)新舊兩個(gè)世界同等的熱愛(ài)。他受到的尊重部分歸功于他這個(gè)人本身，歸功于他的熱情友好、他的良好的判斷力、他的文雅、他的快樂(lè)、他的藝術(shù)整體性以及他對(duì)新舊兩個(gè)世界同等的熱愛(ài)。

35.盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。

36.你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難甚至痛苦？你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)，早上起床很難，甚至痛苦？

37.對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。

38.我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里，但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。

39.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

40.孩子們尤其喜愛(ài)快餐食物因?yàn)檫@種食物用手便可吃不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉也聽(tīng)不到成年人的嘮叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子們尤其喜愛(ài)快餐食物，因?yàn)檫@種食物用手便可吃，不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉，也聽(tīng)不到成年人的嘮叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

41.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

42.iseager

43.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

44.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

45.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

46.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

47.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

48.Needlesstosay

49.Hehappenedtobeout

50.Relyingonourselves

51.evidence

52.effect

53.informal

54.valuable

55.fortunate

56.widened

57.dependent

58.savings

59.extensive

60.unsay

61.B解析：本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章第1段中willbebackinaweek說(shuō)明父親將于一周后回來(lái)，即七天之后。故B是正確的。

62.D

63.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對(duì)比的例子可知。

64.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

65.C根據(jù)原文，Martin不可能是某個(gè)體育研究組的負(fù)責(zé)人?！驹囶}分析】推斷題。【詳細(xì)解答】從上下文推斷，Martin的工作應(yīng)當(dāng)和教育有關(guān)，所以選項(xiàng)A，B的表述正確。另外，根據(jù)最后一段Freimuth所提的建議看，他也可能從事教育工作，因此與Martin的工作性質(zhì)很可能相同，符合選項(xiàng)D。只有C不能從文章中推斷出來(lái)。所以選C。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveral