2021-2022學年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(10題)31.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

32.(42)

A.likeB.asmuchasC.worthD.thesameas

33.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

34.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

35.(64)

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

36.(54)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

37.31

A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

38.(52)

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

39.(44)

A.extremelyB.extremeC.completeD.special

40.(75)

A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

42.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

43.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

44.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

45.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

46.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

47.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

48.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

49.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

50.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Athiefbroke________whenIwasleavingformyoffice.

A.inB.upC.outD.off

52.--Neverthoughttomeetyouhere.--______.

A.SodidI

B.It'sasmallworld

C.Ididn'tso

D.Gladtomeetyou

53.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

54.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.

A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

55.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid______.

A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers．Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity．Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio．ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday．Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration．

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange．Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame．Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though．It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering．Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare．

It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome．Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture．Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,et

C．

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體)．Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother．Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappene

D．Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair．AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen．

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheBestWaytoGetNews

B．TheChangesofMedia

C．MakeYourOwnNewspaper

D．TheFutureofNewspaper

57.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

六、作文(1題)58.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

3.D

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

6.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.B

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C

10.A

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.A

15.D

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.B

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

27.D

28.B

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

30.C

31.C解析：由此，最關(guān)鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系。兩句之間應該是較為明顯的并列關(guān)系，所以應該用or。而A項的因果關(guān)系、B項的時間關(guān)系和D項的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在邏輯上都講不通。

32.C

33.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實的含義，而是簡單地陳述一個事實。

becomesapparent相當于appears，符合本句。

34.A解析：verysoon意為“不一會”。

35.B解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。as為連詞，此處意為“正如以下建議和評論所暗示的……”。though表轉(zhuǎn)折；whether，if意為“是否”，表選擇，都不符合句意。

36.A

37.D固定搭配題?！緫囍笇А縩otonly…butals0…為固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”。

38.B解析：從句子意思和所給的四個答案語義上看，此處應選具有“不久，很快”含義的B項soon，用來修飾learntoswallowhisfood。其他選項在意思上不符合要求。

39.A解析：看后面的valuable，如要修飾它只能用副詞。

40.C解析：邏輯推理。句意是：這些措施只是嘗試性的，但終將在大部分課堂上實施?？崭袂昂髴斒遣⒘械年P(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)，故應用and。

41.A

42.D句子的前半部分是一個主語從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

43.A

44.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問題還遠遠沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠非……，”主語為物，用被動語態(tài)。

45.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應試指導】句意：我們應該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認真對待食物：what引導賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。

46.D本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。

【應試指導】句意：這家公司大約有20臺筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講，分數(shù)作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復數(shù)二本句的時態(tài)是