2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

32.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

33.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

34.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

35.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

36.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

37.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

38.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

39.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

40.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

42.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

43.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

44.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

45.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

46.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫(xiě)信。

47.流利的英語(yǔ)使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

48.在中國(guó)，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽(yáng)。

49.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了，你去過(guò)那里嗎?

50.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛(ài)好。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

52.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

53.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

54.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

55.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

56.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

57.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

58.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

59.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

60.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Thesoldierspracticed__.

A．beforebeinginstructed

B．a(chǎn)fterbeinginstructed

C．whilebeinginstructed

D．twodayslater

62.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeonegetsoff.

Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.

It'snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.

Whatdogentlemennowdowhenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain?

A.Theywillstandupreluctantly.

B.Theywillofferhertheirseatsafterawhile.

C.Theywillpretendnottoseeher.

D.Theywillgetoffthebus.

63.

HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?()

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

64.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

65.

Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.

A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.C

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.A

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

16.B

17.B

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.C

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.C

30.D

31.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)?？忌鷳?yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

32.由于急于利用材木掙錢(qián)他砍了大量的樹(shù)結(jié)果才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了樹(shù)木他就失去了他曾經(jīng)擁有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木掙錢(qián)，他砍了大量的樹(shù)，結(jié)果才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了樹(shù)木，他就失去了他曾經(jīng)擁有的最好的朋友。

33.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)

34.專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長(zhǎng)。專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長(zhǎng)。

35.這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書(shū)這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書(shū)

36.南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上被稱為“美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上被稱為“美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。

37.好象牙的需求量大可以賣(mài)到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣(mài)到兩千元甚至更多。

38.當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)面試便是常用的手段。當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜，不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)，面試便是常用的手段。

39.姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒，好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。

40.你們要教導(dǎo)他失敗遠(yuǎn)比欺騙更體面。你們要教導(dǎo)他失敗遠(yuǎn)比欺騙更體面。

41.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

42.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

43.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

44.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

45.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

46.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

47.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

48.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

49.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

50.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

51.enabled

52.handful

53.intelligently

54.enlarge

55.competition

56.occasionally

57.explanation

58.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

59.consequently

60.reaction

61.C第一段和第二段，從這兩段得知，年輕的戰(zhàn)士受訓(xùn)徒手奪取敵人武器包括兩個(gè)步驟：教練展示和實(shí)踐。第二段第…一句說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)課之后，但是在實(shí)踐之前。所以，教練提問(wèn)應(yīng)是在整個(gè)訓(xùn)練之間。

62.C解析：文章第一段第二句的意思是“今天，男士有可能把臉轉(zhuǎn)向窗外或用報(bào)紙遮住臉”，這就是說(shuō)他們假裝沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)女士上車(chē)。

63.A

64.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子們并不想制造麻煩?！皉ocktheboat”是“搗亂，制造麻煩”的意思。

65.B解析：文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類很接近。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortag