2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省延安市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省延安市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

32.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

33.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

34.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

35.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

36.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

37.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

38.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

39.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

40.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

42.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

43.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

44.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（繼續(xù)講述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

45.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

46.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

47.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

48.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

49.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

50.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

52.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

53.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

54.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

55.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

56.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

57.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

58.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

59.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

60.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureoftheworldbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

62.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

63.根據(jù)以下資料，回答15~18題。

TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica．Itisanendangeredspecies．20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft．Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces．Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger．Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild．Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople．Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs．Somehaveevengoneintohouses．Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines．

Nowthereisanotherproblem．Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled．Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors．Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets．Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.

Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A．Huntersshootcondors.

B．Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C．Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat．

D．Theyneverusedtolikelead.

64.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

65.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.D

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.A

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.B

30.A

31.事實上教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點以便讀者自己作出判斷。事實上，教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點，以便讀者自己作出判斷。

32.現(xiàn)在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結(jié)束了?，F(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結(jié)束了。

33.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。

34.姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時的重要性。姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒，好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時的重要性。

35.我會感到更快樂我會感到更快樂

36.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

37.幾乎沒有什么機會說中文幾乎沒有什么機會說中文

38.他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來

39.實際上科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。實際上，科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒有說明人腦可以儲存的信息量有任何極限。

40.如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢還可以省去擔(dān)心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件，你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢，還可以省去擔(dān)心，甚至可以挽救生命。

41.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

42.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

43.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

44.wentontotellus

45.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

46.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

47.asmuchaspossible

48.asifithappenedyesterday

49.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

50.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

51.information

52.fluency

53.beautify

54.live

55.performance

56.pleasant

57.Undoubtedly

58.fruitful

59.collection

60.shortly

61.A

62.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

63.C參見第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動物尸體的肉體中。因此當(dāng)禿鷲吃了這種動物尸體時也就同時中了毒。

64.C

65.D解析：指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonit