2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

32.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

33.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

34.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

35.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

36.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

37.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

38.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

39.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

40.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

42.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

43.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

44.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

45.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

46.他們?cè)噲D說服校長允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。

47.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

48.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

49.（面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

50.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

52.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

53.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

54.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

55.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

56.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

57.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

58.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

59.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

60.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,meatwillcompletelydisappearinthefuturebecause______.

A.peoplehavetospendtoomuchtimeandenergytoproduceit

B.toomuchgrainproteinisneededtoproduceit

C.itcontainstoomuchfatandprotein

D.itisnotgoodtothehealth

62.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

63.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDisappearingNewspaper．

B.NewspapersFaceaMajorChallenge．

C.TheFutureofNewspapers．

D.WhyYoungPeoplePreferNewTechnologies?

64.

Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing.'?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

65.In“Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”，thephrase“pullingmyleg”refersto________.

A.tryingtostopme

B.laughingatme

C.puttingmeintrouble

D.makingfunofme

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.D

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.B

7.B

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.D

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.D

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

19.C

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.D

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。

32.直到1896年近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。

33.決不/任何情況下都不決不/任何情況下都不

34.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

35.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

36.燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來源我們可以利用它來幫助滿足能源需求。燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來源，我們可以利用它來幫助滿足能源需求。

37.有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。

38.報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝，廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息，也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫欄，此欄雖小，卻頗受歡迎。

39.美國人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋眇B(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價(jià)地長途運(yùn)輸。美國人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋眇B(yǎng)牛，而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價(jià)地長途運(yùn)輸。

40.除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由

41.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

42.Whatimpressedmemost

43.Withalltheshopsclosed

44.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

45.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

46.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

47.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

48.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

49.Facedwithadifficulttask

50.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

51.dependent

52.suspicion

53.comparison

54.lose

55.corresponding

56.overlooked

57.repaired

58.regardless

59.historian

60.varies

61.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第三段中提到“Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloOfmeatprotein…Therefore，itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabits…”(因?yàn)?，制?.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)……于是，也有必要改變飲食習(xí)慣……)第四段中提到“Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent…Possibly，weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandfinallygiveupmeatcompletelyfromourtables．”(大豆的果實(shí)中脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)含量都很高……也許，我們以后都要吃大豆，最終使肉類從我們的餐桌上消失。)由此可見，人們想用大豆代替肉，是因?yàn)榇蠖垢缓竞偷鞍踪|(zhì)，而生產(chǎn)肉需要大量的植物蛋白質(zhì)。

62.B

63.A本文通過事實(shí)和相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說明了報(bào)紙面臨的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)和可能消亡的命運(yùn)。

64.B

65.D從文章中我們可以看出，這個(gè)過路人原先提出要買這個(gè)洞，而現(xiàn)在洞已被補(bǔ)好，沒有了，所以他也不用再付錢了。倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容為這個(gè)人的辯解之詞，所以“pullingmyleg”應(yīng)為“開玩笑”之意。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardan