2021年安徽省宿州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年安徽省宿州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

32.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

33.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

34.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

35.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

36.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

37.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

38.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

39.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

40.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

42.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

43.他向我保證不再遲到。

44.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

45.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

46.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

47.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

48.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

49.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

50.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

52.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

53.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

54.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

55.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

56.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

57.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

58.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

59.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

60.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getneartoitfrombehind

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

62.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

63.PassageFourThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時),in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700’s.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough_________.

A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange

64.

ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.

A.LatinandGreek

B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGerman

D.FrenchandGerman

65.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.D

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.D

6.D

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.B

13.A

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.B

18.C

19.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.D

21.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.B

23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.D

29.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

30.C

31.也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。

32.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。

33.對于許多問題有不同的看法對于許多問題有不同的看法

34.火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水沙子有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)?；鹦枰鯕?。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水，沙子，有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)。

35.如果經(jīng)理早一點接受這個建議他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點接受這個建議，他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。

36.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里

37.你們要教導(dǎo)他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。你們要教導(dǎo)他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。

38.因為預(yù)先有約會我不能參加婚禮了。因為預(yù)先有約會，我不能參加婚禮了。

39.教學(xué)應(yīng)當是職業(yè)性的活動需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當是職業(yè)性的活動，需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

40.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

41.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

42.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

43.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

44.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

45.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

46.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

47.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

48.asifithappenedyesterday

49.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

50.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

51.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

52.enjoyable

53.slavery

54.fruitful

55.unknown

56.misunderstand

57.difficulty

58.competition

59.preference

60.unsatisfactory

61.B解析：此題為細節(jié)題。見第三段的第一句Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou。

62.C

根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

63.C文章第一段第三句指出，如果(在18世紀以前)有人想買賣股票就必須通過經(jīng)紀人(代理人)替他交易。

64.D解析：從第三段可找到這個細節(jié)，哈佛講授的現(xiàn)代語言是法語和德語。D為正確答案。

65.D見原文第三段。護士不喜歡這種追蹤器。感覺自己整日被人監(jiān)視。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeofther