2022-2023學年河南省三門峽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省三門峽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、英譯漢(10題)31.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

32.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

33.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

34.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

35.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

36.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

37.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

38.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

39.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

40.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

42.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

43.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

44.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

46.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

47.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

48.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

49.這表需要擦油了。

50.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

52.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

53.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

54.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

55.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

56.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

57.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

58.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

59.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

60.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.()

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

62.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

63.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

64.

Inparagraph1,"Theywerelinkedbytelephones","they"refersto______.

A.computers

B.governmentagencies

C.privatecompanies

D.universities

65.Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindsofthoughtcommunication.

Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinadeprivedhome,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.

Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.

Manypeopledon'tknowthat______.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

10.C

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.A

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

15.D

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

21.B

22.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

23.D

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

25.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

26.A

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.D

31.即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產品銷往美國市場。即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策，或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化，很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產品銷往美國市場。

32.當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時它就會放棄吃此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時，它就會放棄吃，此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

33.自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀送給美國的。自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀送給美國的。

34.75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方倒不如說是預防有方。75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方，倒不如說是預防有方。

35.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。

36.二十世紀期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。

37.菜園種植者一致認為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。菜園種植者一致認為，許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。

38.事實上任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實上，任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

39.17世紀的帆船很小并且在風大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害所以大多數(shù)乘客都會暈船。17世紀的帆船很小，并且在風大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害，所以大多數(shù)乘客都會暈船。

40.如果不練習的話你就永遠學不會騎自行車。如果不練習的話，你就永遠學不會騎自行車。

41.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

42.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

46.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

47.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

48.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

49.Thewatchneedsoiling．

50.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

51.reaction

52.favor

53.consequently

54.including

55.mixture

56.densely

57.Personally

58.historian

59.efficiency

60.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

61.C

62.A參見第二段。

63.A解析：本題考查的是對文章的推理。推理題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復雜的推理或判斷。從Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推導出A選項“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有規(guī)律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“對我們的健康大有裨益”。

64.B

65.B解析：文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導致一對四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語言能力明顯落后。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwa