2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

32.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

33.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

34.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

35.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

36.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

37.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

38.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

39.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

40.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.噪音使我不能專(zhuān)心做我的工作。

42.他別無(wú)選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

43.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

44.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

45.（如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

46.A：你足足遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

B：對(duì)不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話(huà)說(shuō)一聲。

B：實(shí)在對(duì)不起。手機(jī)沒(méi)電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

47.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴的。

48.成功在于勤奮，這句話(huà)是對(duì)的。

49.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

50.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

52.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

53.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

54.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

55.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

56.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

58.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

59.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

60.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

62.Passage4Areallyourphotographsgood?Behonestwithyourself.Aren’tsomeofyourpicturestoodark,andotherstoolight?Howmanytimeshaveyouthrownawayaphoto?We,theFinePhotographClub,canhelpyou.WemeeteveryWednesdayinourcomfortableclubroominBridgeStreet.At7:30p.m.amemberofthecluboravisitorwouldgiveatalk,andthenwehavecoffee.Ourmemberswilladviseyouonallthelatestcamerasandfilms.Theywillhelpyoutodevelopyourfilmsorenlargeyourpictures.Whatdoesitallcost?Only5poundsayear.Photographyisnowabigbusiness.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatthereare15millioncamerasinourcountry?Andthat700millionphotographsaretakenayear,morethanone-thirdofthemincolor?Thinkoftheamountofphotographyintelevision,thecinema,newspapers,books,advertisementsandsoon.Inmodernlifepeoplelearnalotfrompictures,sophotographyismoreandmoreimportant.Itisalsomorecomplicatedandmoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Youmayonlywanttotakegoodphotographsoffacesandplaces.Ifso,wecanhelpyoutogetbetterresults.Youneedn’twasteanymoremoney.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutphotographyandhowitisused,jointheclubplease.Youwon’tbedisappointed.WritenowtotheSecretary,FinePhotographClub.BridgeStreet.Thepurposeofpassageisto_____.A.showpeoplehowtotakefinepictures

B.tellpeoplephotographyisnowabigbusiness

C.tellpeopletheclubcandomanythingsforyou

D.encouragepeopletojointhephotographclub

63.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

64.Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindsofthoughtcommunication.

Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinadeprivedhome,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.

Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.

Manypeopledon'tknowthat______.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

65.

Peoplein______useEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.

A.theU.S.B.IndiaC.ChinaD.Australia

六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.C

4.D

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.B

19.A

20.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

26.D

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.A

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

31.它們四處飄動(dòng)有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。它們四處飄動(dòng)，有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。

32.詞語(yǔ)的力量蘊(yùn)藏在詞浯的外延功能即詞語(yǔ)在我們的思維中喚起的實(shí)物聯(lián)想。詞語(yǔ)的力量蘊(yùn)藏在詞浯的外延功能，即詞語(yǔ)在我們的思維中喚起的實(shí)物聯(lián)想。

33.這非常讓人感到沮喪我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說(shuō)出口了想告訴她也許我們?cè)絹?lái)越不一樣了我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒(méi)這樣做。這非常讓人感到沮喪，我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說(shuō)出口了，想告訴她也許我們?cè)絹?lái)越不一樣了，我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒(méi)這樣做。

34.這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。

35.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

36.但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛(ài)是金錢(qián)所買(mǎi)不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛(ài)是金錢(qián)所買(mǎi)不到的。

37.來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話(huà)也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話(huà)，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。

38.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光

39.他接著說(shuō)道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)又是旅游勝地。他接著說(shuō)道，任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，又是旅游勝地。

40.你在這里一段時(shí)間以后會(huì)了解這項(xiàng)工作的。你在這里一段時(shí)間以后會(huì)了解這項(xiàng)工作的。

41.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

42.Hehasnochoice

43.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

44.ratherthanharmthem

45.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

46.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

47.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

48.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

49.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

50.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

51.economical

52.disappointed

53.ashamed

54.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書(shū)。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故本題選擇D。

55.occupied

56.widening

57.strength

58.regain

59.endanger

60.impressive

61.B

62.D主旨大意題。“呼吁人們都來(lái)加入到攝影俱樂(lè)部!”這是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)回應(yīng)

63.D解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段：汽車(chē)制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

64.B解析：文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導(dǎo)致一對(duì)四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語(yǔ)言能力明顯落后。

65.B解析：我們從短文第3段ForpeopleinIndiaandmanyothercountries，Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness，education，informationandotheractivities．SoEnglishisthesecondlanguagethere可以看出B與本段內(nèi)容相符。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOwei