概要寫作練習(xí)-高考英語備考寫作專項

概要寫作練習(xí)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

（一）

Effectivecommunicationcanmakeyouaneffectiveleaderandsuccesscancomemuchmoreeasily.Itisveryimportanttobeaconfidentandefficientcommunicatorsothatotherscanunderstandyou.However,inordertobecomeaneffectivecommunicator,youneedtobeaneffectivelistenerfirst.

Tobeagoodlistener,youneedeffectivelisteningskills,whichwillhelpyouunderstandotherpeople'spointofview.However,mostpeoplegenerallyoverlooktheskilloflistening.Actually,communicationisneveracompleteprocessifyouareonlyagoodspeakerwithoutbeingagoodlistener.Youmaybeverygoodatexpressingyourthoughtseffectively.Butifyouarenotgoodatunderstandingotherpeople‘spointofview,itwillneverbeconsideredeffectivecommunication.

Usually,speakingisconsideredanactiveprocessandlisteningisclaimedtobeapassiveprocess.Listening,however,isundoubtedlyanactiveprocess,too.Itdoesn'tjustmeansittinginfrontofsomeoneandstaringattheireyes.Inordertounderstandsomeonebetter,youneedtoanalyzetheirthoughtsandwords.Additionally,youneedtoshowthatyouarelistening.Forinstance,youcansay"Isee","goon"orjustnodyourhead.Ofcourse,inthecaseofdisagreement,youdonotnecessarilyhavetodothat.Youcanalsoaskquestionsifyouhaveproblemsunderstandingthatperson'sperspective.Askingquestionswillnotonlyimproveyourlisteninghabitsbutalsomaketheotherpersonrealizethattheyarebeingheard.

Toooften,weattachgreatimportancetotheskillofspeaking;however,mostofusdonotvaluetheskilloflisteningveryhighly.Nowisthetimeforyoutobreaktheoldstereotype(刻板印象)andfollowthenewtrend,whichisacontributingfactortoeffectivecommunication.參考范文

Effectivelisteningisessentialtoeffectivecommunication.(要點1)

Tobecomeeffectivelisteners,youneedtoequipyourselfwithnecessarylisteningskills

tounderstandothers’

opinions.(要點2)

Actually,listeningisdefinitelyanactiveprocess,whichinvolvesthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatyouhearandgivingresponsesoraskingquestionstoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.

(要點3)

Fromnowon,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening

tocommunicateeffectively.

(要點4)下水作文

Aneffectivecommunicatorfirstly

needseffectivelisteningskills.(要點一)Equippedwiththem,youwillbeabletobetterunderstandothers’thoughts,thuscreatinganeffectivecommunication.(要點二)

Furthermore,listeningisdefinitelybothanactiveandpassiveprocess,unlikespeaking.(要點三)

Youcannotonlyaskquestions

ifnecessarybutshowyouarelisteningbybodylanguages.(要點四)Therefore,youshouldstrikeabalancebetweenlisteningandspeaking.(要點五)(63words)（二）Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment，bait，fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly，ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun，mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers，sothereislittledangertothespecies（種類）.Secondly，recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems，andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation（食宿）andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.Thirdly，fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol，itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear—exceptforthesmellofthebait！Thosewhoreagainstfishingsaythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers，lakes，streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld，sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales，leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport，whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating，sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked，fishhavenochanceofescape.【參考范文】Withfishingincreasinglypopular，variousviewsariseaboutit.【要點1】Fishingloversfindthispopularyetexpensivesportworthwhilebecauseitinjectsthemgreatfun，releasestheirstressaswellasaccelerateseconomicdevelopment.【要點2】Onthecontrary，thosewhoobjecttofishingarguethatfishingthreatenssomespeciesoffish.【要點3】Theyalsoconsideritcrueloffishermentohavefunattheriskofthelifeoffish.【要點4】（三）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wemightthinkweknowwhichcolorsdowhat.TheideathatredwakesusuporbluecalmsusdownisdeeplyrootedinWesternculture.Butdotheyreallychangeourbehaviorinthewaysthatweassume？Whenitcomestoscientificresearch，theresultsaremixedandattimescontested.Somestudieshavefoundthatpeopledobetteroncognitivetaskswhenfacedwithredratherthanblueorgreen;othersshowtheopposite.Theideaisthatifyourepeatedlyhaveaparticularexperiencesurroundedbyacertaincolor，thenyoueventuallybegintoassociatethatcolorwiththewayyouwerefeelingorbehaving.Aschoolcareerspentreadingyourteachersredwritingcirclingyourmistakesforevermakesyoulinkredwithdanger.Bluemeanwhileismorelikelytobeassociatedwithcalmersituationslikemarvelingatabigblueexpanseofsky.Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbeexceptions—thecommentfromtheteachersaying“welldone”isalsowritteninred.Itistruethatpeopledomakedifferentassociationswithdifferentcolors，butwhetherthistranslatesintobehavinginacertainwayorsucceedingataparticulartaskisadifferentquestion.In2009researcherstriedtoclarifythesituation.Theysattheirparticipantsatcomputerscreenscoloredblue，redor“neutral”andtestedthemonvarioustasks.Witharedscreenpeopledidbetterontasksrequiringattentiontodetail，butwhenthescreenwasbluetheydidbetteroncreativetasks.Inpracticethismightbetricky.However，whenanotherteamtriedtorepeatthestudywithalargergroupofpeoplein2014，theeffec