一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(精簡版,錯題版)

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與副詞sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等等頻率副詞（時間狀語）連用。

e.g.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.實義動詞表示“動作”Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.

Thereare50studentsinmyclass.Be動詞表示“狀態(tài)”Heisverybusynow.be、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing,變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2)表示主語的特征、性格、愛好等。e.g.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV.3)表示客觀真理e.g.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.

TomorrowisTuesday.二、一般現(xiàn)在時的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否定句一般疑問句與回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.he/tommyisEnglish.We/danandmarkarehere.he/tommyisn’tEnglish.We/danandmarkaren’there.Ishe/tommyEnglishAreWe/danandmarkhere三、一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+謂語+其它”，有時為了起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時間狀語也可提前.三單變化：1）多數(shù)在動詞后＋s

：play—plays

like—likesask---asks

work---works

get---gets

stay---stays

2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞，+-es：watch---watches

wish---wishes

fix---fixes

do---doesgo---goes

pass---passes

3）以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先變y為i+-es.

try---tries

study---studiescry---cries

fly---flies不規(guī)則變化：be----is

are

have----has做題時常見錯誤如下：1）、be動詞與行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在句子中例：Weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.答案：plant2）、單三人稱形式易出錯例：1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.答案：1plays2goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es；2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.3）、在句式變換時易出錯例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.答案：1Doeshave2doesn’tlive解析：口訣：“見助動，用原形”。此口訣用于一般過去時態(tài)中。e.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.4）、對do的理解易出錯例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.答案：don’tdo解析：do是一個比較難理解的詞，它有三個含義:a)是所有行為動詞的總稱；b)是助動詞，無實義；c)是一個具體的行為動詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須在do前加助動詞don’t。5）、對主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例：LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.答案:is解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)一.選擇填空。7分（14*0.5）1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2．It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3．____you____theblackboardYes,Iam.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean4．______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto5．WhataretheydoingTheyare______thingsaway.A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry6．DotheyhaveanewcarYes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo7．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup9.WhatareyoudoingI’m__________TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching10.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave11.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have12.AreyouplayingbasketballNo,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t13.Listen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging14.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling二．用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45分（45*1）Part11.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._________they_________(like)theWorldCup6.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays7._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.Part21.

Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.

__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.

What

(do)heusually

(do)afterschool

5.

Danny

(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.

Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.

Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday

9.

Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday

10.

Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehouseworkPart31．Youcan'tseehernow;she_________（take）ashower.2．Myparents_________（grow）olderandolder.3．Heusually_________（drink）coffee，buttodayhe______(drink）tea.4．A：How_________youusually_________（get）toworkPart41.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5.________Amy_________(read)Englishnow？6.________Amy_________(read)Englishtomorrow？.7．________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday？8.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.9.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.11._______(be)thereaflyonthetable四．根據(jù)要求改寫句子。12分（24*0.5）

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool肯定回答

2.Ihavemanybooks.

改為否定句

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis改為否定句

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

改為一般疑問句

5.IwatchTVeveryday.改為一般疑問句

6.Davidhasgotagoal.改為一般疑問句

7.Wehavefourlessons.否定句

8.Nancydoesn’trunfast.肯定句

9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：

一般疑問句：10.

Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：

否定句：11.

Iusually（playfootball）onFridayafternoon.否定句:

一般疑問句:

括號內(nèi)容提問12.

SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問:13.

Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問14.

Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問五、對劃線部分提問。12分（12*1）1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.

2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends.

3、NancyisfromtheUK.

4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.

5、Theylikedoingexercise.

6、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.

7、ThisjacketisWangBing’s.

8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.

9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.

10、ThestudentsinmyschoollikeEnglish、ChineseandArt.

11、It’sTuesdaytoday.

12、TheT-shirtiseightyyuan.六、按要求寫詞。25分（50*0.5）box（復(fù)數(shù)）

strawberries（單數(shù)）dress（復(fù)數(shù)）family（復(fù)數(shù)）white（反義詞）

close（反義詞）

desk（近義詞）

good（反義詞）

look（近義詞）there（反義詞）big（近義詞）

right（反義詞）photo（近義詞）sister（對應(yīng)詞）old（反義詞）buy（同音詞）

right（同音詞）

aunt（同音詞）Pingping（名詞所有格）

for（同音詞）thegirl（名詞所有格）brother（名詞所有格）

Nancy（名詞所有格）

that（復(fù)數(shù)）

we（單數(shù)）he（賓格）

her（主格）

they（賓格）

I（賓格）

they（單數(shù)）

me（主格）

we（賓格）

he（形容詞性物主代詞）their（同音詞）

she’s(完全形式）those（單數(shù)）

mother（同義詞）donot(縮略形式)

let’s（完全形式）isnot(縮略形式)

aren’t完全形式）

can’t（完全形式）

match（復(fù)數(shù)）

sitting（動詞原形）

swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）come（現(xiàn)在分詞）

skating（動詞原形）

put（現(xiàn)在分詞）

clean（現(xiàn)在分詞）

have（現(xiàn)在分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)（精簡版）一.選擇填空。____you____theblackboardYes,Iam.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'stoWhataretheydoingTheyare______thingsaway.A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carryDotheyhaveanewcarYes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydoHeoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseatingIt’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingupWhatareyoudoingI’m__________TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watchingWe_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehaveTom_______anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.haveAreyouplayingbasketballNo,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’tListen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresingingTheboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling二．用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Part11.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._________they_________(like)theWorldCup6.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays7._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.Part21．Youcan'tseehernow;she_________（take）ashower.2．Myparents_________（grow）olderandolder.3．Heusually_________（drink）coffee，buttodayhe______(drink）tea.4．A：How_________youusually_________（get）toworkPart31.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5.________Amy_________(read)Englishnow？6.________Amy_________(read)Englishtomorrow？.7．________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday？9.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.11._______(be)thereaflyonthetable三．根據(jù)要求改寫句子。

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool肯定回答

2.Ihavemanybooks.

改為否定句

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis改為否定句

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

改為一般疑問句

5.IwatchTVeveryday.改為一般疑問句

6.Nancydoesn’trunfast.肯定句

7.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：

一般疑問句：8.

Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：

否定句：9.

Iusually（playfootball）onFridayafternoon.否定句:

一般疑問句:

括號內(nèi)容提問10.

SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問:四、對劃線部分提問。1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.

2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends.

3、NancyisfromtheUK.

4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.

5、Theylikedoingexercise.

6、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.

7、ThisjacketisWangBing’s.

8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.

9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.

10、ThestudentsinmyschoollikeEnglish、ChineseandArt.

11、It’sTuesdaytoday.

12、TheT-shirtiseightyyuan.五、按要求寫詞。box（復(fù)數(shù)）

strawberries（單數(shù)）dress（復(fù)數(shù)）family（復(fù)數(shù)）white（反義詞）

close（反義詞）

desk（近義詞）

good（反義詞）

look（近義詞）there（反義詞）big（近義詞）

right（反義詞）photo（近義詞）sister（對應(yīng)詞）old（反義詞）buy（同音詞）

right（同音詞）

aunt（同音詞）Pingping（名詞所有格）

for（同音詞）thegirl（名詞所有格）brother（名詞所有格）

Nancy（名詞所有格）

that（復(fù)數(shù)）

we（單數(shù)）he（賓格）

her（主格）

they（賓格）

I（賓格）

they（單數(shù)）

me（主格）

we（賓格）

he（形容詞性物主代詞）their（同音詞）

she’s(完全形式）those（單數(shù)）

mother（同義詞）donot(縮略形式)

let’s（完全形式）isnot(縮略形式)

aren’t完全形式）

can’t（完全形式）

match（復(fù)數(shù)）

sitting（動詞原形）

swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）come（現(xiàn)在分詞）

skating（動詞原形）

put（現(xiàn)在分詞）

clean（現(xiàn)在分詞）

have（現(xiàn)在分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)（錯題版）一.選擇填空。____you____theblackboardYes,Iam.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do，clean______goandhelpher.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'stoWhataretheydoingTheyare______thingsaway.putB.putingC.puttingD.carryHeoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseatingIt’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingupWhatareyoudoingI’m__________TV.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watchingWe_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehaveTom_______anEnglishclassnow.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.haveAreyouplayingbasketballNo,we___________.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’tListen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging二．用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._________they_________(like)theWorldCup6.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays7._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatd