學業(yè)分層測評16

學業(yè)分層測評(十六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.2．Thebook，designed(design)foryoungadults，turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.3．Ateam，consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.4．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.5．Inordertoprotectourenvironment，wecan'tfreelycutdowntreeswithoutgovernment'spermission(permit)．6．It'sknown(know)asthemostdangerouspartofthecity.7．Morethaneightmillionbookswereprintedwithinfiftyyearsaftertheinvention(invent)ofprintingpress.8．Peoplefeltitimpossibleformanto_fly(fly)intotheouterspacemanyyearsago.9．Childashewas，hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.10．Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtothepartyandhehimselfwasinvitedaswell.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Wemustmakecleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetoprotectourenvironment.________________________________________________________________【答案】make后加it2．Plasticbagsandboxesknownfor“whitepollution”hasbecomeaseriousproblem.________________________________________________________________【答案】for→as3．Tomdoesn'tlikedon't，too.________________________________________________________________【答案】too→either4．Theprojectdesigningtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.________________________________________________________________【答案】designing→designed5．Peterusedtoworkinamountainvillageschool，whichisonlyaccessonfoot.________________________________________________________________【答案】access→accessibleⅢ.完形填空The1990ssawgreatchangesinthewaypeoplecouldsendmailswithoutgoingtothe__1__andgoshoppingwithoutleaving“e-mail”and“download”becamepartofpeople'scauseofthisgreatchangewasthe__3__.TheideafortheInternetbeganintheearly1960sDepartmentofDefencewantedto__5__theircomputerstogetherinorderto__6__private1969，theDARPANET(anearlyformoftheInternet)firstconnectedthe__7__atfourAmericancomputersuccessfully__8__informationto1972，scientistssharedDARPANET__9__thecreateda__10__tosendperson-to-personmessagesusingwasthe__11__ofe-mail.Overthenextfewyears，therewasalotofprogressmadeintheworldofcomputing，__12__mostpeoplewerenotusingthe，inthe1980s，personalcomputersbecamemoretheearly1990s，__14__importantthingshappened：thebirthoftheWorldWideWebin1991，andthecreationofthe__15__Webbrowser(瀏覽器)inWebmadeit__16__tofindinformationontheInternet，andtomovefromplacetoplace__17__Webbrowsermadeitpossibletoseeinformationasawebsitewithpictures，sound，andwords.Today，__18__ofpeopleconnecttotheInternettosende-mails，visitwebsites，orstoreinformationonarenowanimportantpartofourlivesandarechanging__20__welearn，work，shop，andcommunicate.1．officeB．supermarket C．departmentstore D．office2． B．PhrasesC．Letters D．Words3． B．InternetC．server D．browser 4． B．EnglandC．China D．Canada5． B．getC．connect D．leave6． B．takeC．reach D．share7． B．collegesC．telephones D．lines8． B．foundC．posted D．sent9． B．inC．with D．for10． B．wayC．path D．direction11． B．findingC．creating D．using12． B．andC．or D．because13． B．familiarC．expensive D．common14． B．threeC．four D．five15． B．firstC．advanced D．modern16． B．harderC．slower D．cheaper 17． B．seekingC．sending D．using18． B．hundredsC．thousands D．millions19．-mails B．MessagesC．Computers D．Websites20． B．what C．when D．why【導學號：67550088】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了電腦和互聯網的發(fā)展及其給人們生活帶來的影響和變化。1．A由常識知，寄郵件通常去郵局，而不是超市、百貨大樓或辦公室。2．D該句中的e-mail和download為單詞。3．B由下文可知，本文講述了互聯網的歷史。4．A由下文的fourAmericanuniversities可知是美國。5．C國防部想把他們的電腦聯網實行資源共享。6．D將電腦聯網的目的是實現資源共享。share“分享”，符合語境。7．A互聯網是連接電腦的網絡，故選A。8．D一臺電腦成功地向另一臺電腦發(fā)送信息。9．C1972年，科學家們和世界分享DARPANET的信息。share...with...意為“和……分享……”。10．B分析語境可知，該空表示“方法”，應填way。11．A這是電子郵件的開始。12．A根據邏輯分析可知，前后句意發(fā)生轉折，應填but。13．D然后，到了20世紀80年代，個人電腦變得更為常見。practical實際的；familiar熟悉的；expensive昂貴的。14．A下文介紹了兩件重要的事。15．B由上文的happened可以推斷，該空表示“第一”，應用first。16．A網上找信息變得容易多了。17．D根據語境可推斷該空意為“使用”，故填using。18．Dmillionsof“無數的”。19．C通篇講的都是電腦和互聯網，故此處指電腦是我們生活中重要的一部分。20．A現在電腦已成為我們生活中的一個重要組成部分，并正在改變我們學習、工作、購物和交際的方式。how引導賓語從句，意為“如何，怎么”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解In2022，alargenumberofnewInternetsitesbecamepopulararoundtheoftheseareforcommunication，othersforentertainment(娛樂)．Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatincreasedinthesepersonalwebsites(網址)，peoplecansharetheirlives，ideasandopinionsontheofallageshavetheirownyoungpeople，theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingandotherformsofself-alsoconnectpeoplewithotherpeoplewhohavethesameexample，teachersuseblogstoshareideaswithotherteachers'，aswellasexperiencesandconcernsabouttheirwork.YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularlastwebsiteletsanyonecreate，shareandwatchshortincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing，oranimalsdoingfunnyyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandahalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetlastInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentgetmarried，buildhomes，operatebusinesses，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschool.Peoplealsotakepartinfantasysportsleagueswiththehelpofthefantasysportisagameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofaownercreatesateamofreal-lifeprofessionalplayerstocompeteagainstotherteamsinthethanfifteenmillionAmericanadultsplayfantasyindustryearnsmorethanonebillion(十億)dollarseachyearfrompublications，membershipsandothercosts.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．themostpopularInternettechnologyin2022B．somenewwaysforpeopletocommunicateorhavefunontheInternetC．oneonlinegamecalledSecondLifeD．thehighpriceofplayingonline2．WhoistheownerofYouTubenow?A．Threeyoungmen.B．Google.C．Computerusers.D．Yahoo.3．Whomdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．Thepeoplewhoareinterestedinblogs.B．ThepeoplewhoplaygamesonYouTube.C．ThepeoplewhoplaySecondLife.D．ThepeoplewhoarecreatedinSecondLife.4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Teacherscanshareideas，experiencesandconcernsabouttheirworkwithotherteachersonanywebsite.B．MorethanfifteenmillionAmericanteenagersplayfantasysports.C．SecondLifehelpspeoplegetmarried，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschoolinreallife.D．Thefantasysport，agameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofat