2023屆甘肅省張掖市名校中考三模英語試題含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof2、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A．a(chǎn);An B．the;An C．the;A3、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile__________herface.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．of D．on4、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．though5、Lindais_______/?frendl?/andsheisverypopularatschool.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly6、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.A．comeout B．comeup C．comeon D．comeover7、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseen8、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall9、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A．inB．onC．forD．with10、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．exampleⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Oneday,aboyandhissisterweresittingbyalakeneartheirhousewhenabearappeared.Therewas____placeforthemtogetaway.Thechildrenhadtostepbacktothe1Theykeptbackingandthebearkept2atthem.Asthetwochildrenwerewearing____,theboytoldhis3tojumpintothelake.Butthebear4themintothelakeandcaughtthegirlbythelife-jacket.Theboyturnedbackandtriedtopullhissisterawayfromthebear.Butthatdidn’twork.Thentheboytriedgrowling(嗥叫)5atthebear.6bythis,thebearletthegirlgo.Thechildrenscrambledashore(爬上岸)andranuptothehousewiththebear____them.Thechildrentriedtoget7thehousethroughthefrontdoorbutitwaslocked.Withthebearrightbehindthem,theyranoutofthehouse.Eachtimeitgottooclose,theboystoppedandgrowled,andeachtimethebearstoppedcomingatthem,allowingthechildrentoescape.Finallytheysucceededinenteringbythebackdoor.Theyphonedthepolicestation.Twopolicemencameanddrovethebearaway.1．A．noB．a(chǎn)nyC．someD．enough2．A．houseB．lakeC．shoreD．bear3．A．climbingB．comingC．backingD．smiling4．A．flowersB．hatsC．life-jacketsD．shoes5．A．friendB．bearC．motherD．sister6．A．tookB．broughtC．kickedD．followed7．A．sadlyB．happilyC．loudlyD．kindly8．A．EncouragedB．SurprisedC．DisappointedD．Relaxed9．A．beforeB．besideC．overD．behind10．A．intoB．outofC．ontoD．offⅢ.語法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WelcometotheElectronicVillagetofindnewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Saturday,June18,2016)

Nearpod

?9:00amto10:00am

?Room501

Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary.Theworkerwillshowhowtouseit.

TEO

?2:00pmto3:00pm

?Room502

Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuttheyallwanttolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.

Kahoot

?10:30amto11:30am

?Room601

Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithfeedback.

Prezi

?3:30pmto4:20pm

?Room602

UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesattractstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.Theworkerwillshowhowstudentsspeakfluentlyonmanytopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.

1．Nearpodcanbeusedto________.A．offergrammartestsB．teachlisteningon-lineC．helpvocabularylearningD．gainfluencyinspeaking2．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto________.A．Room602 B．Room502C．Room601 D．Room5013．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpstudentslearnhowtostudyon-line?A．Prezi. B．Kahoot. C．Nearpod. D．TEO.B14、Depression(抑郁癥)isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfive

aroundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression．Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate(調(diào)查)therelationshipbetweenmedia(傳播媒介)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.1．Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.A．mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioB．teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC．computergamesareteenagers’favouriteD．magazinesarementionedinthesurvey2．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A．mediausesdonoharmtoteenagersB．teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC．thosewhodon’twatchTVwon’tdevelopdepressionD．TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．watchingTVmayleadtohappinessB．socialactivitiescanpreventdepressionC．a(chǎn)teenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVD．itwaseasierforyoungwomentodevelopdepressionthanyoungmen4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MediauseisharmfultoteenagersB．Adults,MediauseandDepressionC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．Takegreatcareofteenager’sdepressionC15、Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrealizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyouseetheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhowtojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfectjudgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbeabletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.1．（小題1）Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking_______.A．independentlyB．successfullyC．inisolationD．ingroups2．（小題2）Groupswith______leaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.A．goodandstrongB．noorweakC．skilledbuthelplessD．goodandnatural3．（小題3）Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept_________.A．joiningpeopletogetherB．encouragingthewholegroupC．controllingpeopletodothingsD．leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals4．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?A．Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.B．Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren’twithgoodleaders.C．Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.D．Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.5．（小題5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtobesuccessfulleadersB．SuccessfulleadersC．BenaturalleadersD．BesensitiveandconfidentD16、Citiesandtownsin35countriestookpart.Theyear2012saw6,950townsandcitiesinmorethan152countriestookpartinEarthHourmovement.Lastyear7,000townsandcitiesinmorethan154countriestookpartinEarthHour.Thisyear,WWFiscallingforpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinEarthHour2014–thebiggestswitch-offinhistory.Fortheeighthyear,peoplearebeingaskedtoturnofftheirlightsforonehourtocallattentiontotheissueofclimatechange.TheWWF’sorganizerssayclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestthreats(威脅)facingwildlifeandnature.Theyalsosaywhenitcomestosaveenergyandmoney,bigchangesstartwithsmallstepsliketurningoutthelights.EarthHoursupporterJamieOliverhassomegreatideasofhisownforhelpingtheenvironment:“Wecanallmakesimplechangestohelp,likealwayschoosinghigher-welfare(規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖的)meat,andeventryingtohaveacoupleofmeat-freedaysaweek.Morelittlesteps,suchastakingashowerinsteadofabath,leavingthecarbehindandwalkingtowork,notleavingelectricalappliancesonstandby（備用的）andsoonarethebeginningofalowcarbonlifestyleandahealthierworld.Thisyear,EarthHourisaskingpeopletotakethemovement“beyondthehour”.EarthHourisacalltostandupandgetinvolved.Wehopeeveryonewilljoinusinturningoffforabrighterfuture.1．（小題1）What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．ThefirstEarthHourmovementB．HistoryofEarthHouranditstasks.C．EarthHourhaschangedourlives.D．Everyonecanmakeadifference.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A．ThefirstEarthHourstartedin2007inAustralia.B．Thisyearpeopleareexpectedtoturnofftheirlightsforoveronehour.C．Forsevenyears,EarthHourcallsforactiononclimatechange.D．7,000townsandcitiesinover154countriestookpartinEarthHour2013.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaresmallstepswecantakeExcept_____.A．TurningoffourlightsinEarthHour.B．TakingabathinsteadofashowerC．GoingtoworkonfootinsteadofbycarD．Choosinghigher-welfaremeat4．（小題4）Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________________.A．ClimateChange:thegreatestthreatB．WWF:aglobalcharityC．EarthHour:smallstepsbigdifference.D．ClimateAction:aglobalcallE17、①TheDreamItiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathomeornotworkatall．Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto．Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday．②TheFactThefactisthatthisdreamcanbeattained．Youcanstayathome，workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto．Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoumakemoneyathome，justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet．③StartToday!Educateyourself，lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou．Itwillnothappenduringonenight，butyoucanmakethedecisiontodayandstarttomakeithappentoday．④HowCouldYouDoIt？Doyouhaveablog（博客）orapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople？Areyouusingittomakemoney？Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot．Butyoucandothat!⑤WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou，yourbusinesseswillbeworkingforyou24hoursaday，sevendayaweek．Youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep，travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong．⑥GetGoing!Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer．AndyoucanbeginyourStay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney．Whatareyouwaitingfor？1．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？______A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attained"inPoint②mean？______A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed3．What'sthebesttitleforPoint⑤？______A．Sleep24HoursaDay B．MakeMoneyEveryMomentC．PlayAllDayLong D．TravelAroundtheWorld4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A．Peopleneedalotofmoneytostartastay-at-homebusiness．B．Peoplecanevenusetheirblogstomakemoney．C．Peoplecanplantheirowntimewhentheyworkathome．D．Peoplecanmakethebestdecisionandstarttomakeithappentoday．5．Howisthepassageorganized？______A．Byusingfamouspeople'swords．B．Bygivingreasonsonly．C．Byshowingatopicandgivingsolutions．D．Bytellingoldstories．F18、AWe’vemovedPleasecometopartyinournewhouse.8:00p.m.onMarch30BillandAliceAdd:44NorthStreetTel:522-16E-mail:betty@.We’vemovedPleasecometopartyinournewhouse.8:00p.m.onMarch30BillandAliceAdd:44NorthStreetTel:522-16E-mail:betty@.MustSell130dollarsBestcomputerOnly3monthsold.Ownergoingabroad.CallMikeGreen.Add:6KingStreet.Tel:555-3956.E-mail:mike@Smith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneveryday9:00to22:00Add:25JiulongSquareTel:555-2125E-mail:smith@1．IfyouwanttogotoBillandAlice’sparty,youcancall.A．555-2891 B．555-3956 C．555