2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

22.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

23.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

24.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

25.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

26.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

27.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

28.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

29.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

30.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

三、漢譯英(10題)31.我總是說話算話。

32.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

33.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

34.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

35.他害怕批評，要他認(rèn)識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

36.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。

37.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

38.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

39.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

40.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

42.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

43.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

44.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

45.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

46.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

47.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

49.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

50.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

52.

Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.thereisalinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns

B.crimeisnotlinkedtothecycleoftheweekdays

C.thereisasureconnectionbetweenmurderandhotweather

D.thereisaconnectionbetweenrobbingandmurder

53.

Soybeanmeatissimilartorealmeat______.

A.inappearance,butnotintaste

B.neitherinappearancenorintaste

C.bothinappearanceandintaste

D.intaste,butnotinappearance

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

55.

______ofallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesaresmall.

A.225,000B.50%C.95%D.450,000

56.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

57.

Whichofhefollowingwasnotareasonforusingbricksinconstruction?

A.Woodhadtobebroughtfromsomedistance.

B.Therewasaconsiderableclayavailable.

C.Thelumberingprocessdependedongoodroads.

D.Thetimberwasnotofgoodquality.

58.Intheworldinwhichwelivetoday,amanmaybeonethingbutappeartobeanother.ThiswasimpossibleinIndiansociety.AnIndian'snametoldtheworldwhathewas-acoward,aliar,athief,orabrave.

WhenIwasyoung,everyIndianhadatleastthreenamesduringhislifetime.Hisfirstnamewasgiventohimatbirth.Itdescribedsomethingthathadhappenedatthattime.

EachIndianwassupposedtokeephisbirthnameuntilhewasoldenoughtoearnmoneyforhimself.Buthisfriendswouldalwaysgivehimanameoftheirown.Nomatterwhathisparentscalledhim,hischildhoodfriendswouldusethenametheyhadchosen.

TheIndianearnedhisrealnamewhenhewasoldenoughforhisfirstfightagainsttheenemy.Hislifenamedependedonhowheactedduringthisfirstbattle.Whenhereturnedhewouldbegivenhistribalnamebythechief.Ifhehaddonewell,hewouldbegivenagoodname.Butifhehaddonepoorly,hemightbegivenabadname.

Amanwasgivenmanychancestoimprovehisname,however.Ifinalaterbattlehewasverybraveinfightingagainsttheenemy,hewasgivenabettername.SomeIndianshadasmanyastwelvenames-allgoodandeachbetterthanthelast.

AllnamesgiventooneIndianbelongedtohimfortherestofhislife.Nooneelsecouldusethem.Evenhehimselfcouldnotgivethemaway.Thiswasbecausenomancouldpassonhisnameunlessthechiefandthetribeaskedhimtodoso.

Accordingtopassage,Indiannameswereimportantbecausethey______.

A.describedthecharacterofaman

B.describedtheappearanceofaman

C.wereneverusedbyotherpeople

D.toldushisprofession

59.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

60.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

10.D

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.A

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

15.D

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.B

18.A

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.Awish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望時，從句要用過去完成時。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開始學(xué)英語了。”

26.B

27.A

28.A應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

29.A應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

30.D

31.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

33.onceforall

34.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

35.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

36.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

37.playsaveryimportantrote

38.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

39.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

40.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

41.hastened

42.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

43.artificial

44.element

45.midnight

46.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

47.appearance

48.curiosity

49.occupied

50.humourous

51.B解析：這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項B是正確的。其他選項是其中的一部分，不全面。

52.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第一段第二句話可知，對2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行研究的結(jié)果表明，季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式之間存在著驚人的關(guān)聯(lián)。

53.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第四段中提到“Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.”(生產(chǎn)出的大豆富含脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們能夠使大豆不僅看上去像而且吃起來像真正的肉。)”

54.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869