2012聚焦新中考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義課件練習(xí)-第38課日常交際用語

第38常交際用要點梳打招呼一般打招呼用o！Goodmorning(afternoon,Howdoyoudo/Gladtomeetyou.—Howareyou—I’mfine,(4)認識但不常見面的人打招呼用—How’severythinggoing？/Howareyougetting—Prettywell./Verywell./Everythingis/Nottoo對于不認識想要叫他(她)停下Hey,sir(madam)．/Justamoment,告別(SayingI’mafraidImustbeoff.I’mafraidIhavetoleave.Well,It’sgettinglate.對告別前用語的回Thankyoufor告別用Goodbye！/Bye！/Seeyou./Seeyoulater.Goodnight.晚安Haveapleasantjourney！/Wishyouapleasantjourney.Don’tforgettogivemearing./Remembertogivemearing.Goodbye！/GoodYoutoo. /Thesametoyou.Takecare!介紹他人(IntroducingIwanttoI’dlikeyoutoLetmeintroduceyouto....Bythewaydoyouknow...?Howdoyoudo？/I’mpleasedtoknowyou./Verygladmeetyou./Nicetomeetyou./It’sapleasuretomeet詢問國籍、籍貫 及職業(yè)時的常用Whereareyoufrom？/AreyoufromAmerican/Britain...Whoareyou？/What’syourname？Whatdoyoudo？/What’syourjob?Whatdoyouwanttodo/bewhenyougrow/Whatareyougoingto—Howistheweathertoday？/What’stheweatherlike—It’ssunny/rainy/snowy/windy.(It’sraining/snowing.)It’swarmandwindyinspring.It’sverycold/hottoday,isn’tit?It’sacoldday！/Wh oldday!It’sgettingwarmer.談?wù)摃r間和日期(Talkingabouttimeand—Whattimeisit？/What’sthe—It’s7∶00/aquartertoseven/tenpast—Whatdayis—It’s—What’sthe—It’sOctober—What’s—Friday,the談?wù)擃l率(Talkingaboutfrequency)Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.InevereatSometimesIridemy—Howoftendoyouwatch—Twiceaday./Oncea談 WhatareyourWhatdoyou nyourfree/spareWhatareyourfavoriteDoyoulikedrawing/playingWhatareyouinterestedinafter敘述自己MyhobbyIenjoywatchin/listeningtomusic...Ilike/love＋collectingstamps/fishing...Ifind...veryinteresting.Myfavorite...is/I表示厭Idon’tIIdon’tenjoysth. ngIpreferAtoB我喜歡A甚過喜歡Bwouldratherdo...表示“寧愿做表達喜悅/恐懼(ExpressingHappinessHowwonderful/That’snice/lovely/great/I’msohappy/glad/pleasedIt’swellHelp!Howterrible!I’m表達希望和愿望(ExpressinghopeandIhopethat...Hehopes感謝與應(yīng)答(ThanksandThankyou./Thanks./Thankyouvery/Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.You’rekind!Thankyouallthe e./Notatall./Don’tmention/It’smypleasure./ 祝愿與祝賀(Wishesand 取得成功時Welldone!Congratulations(to 外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip!Haveagoodtrip/＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtripto/NicejourneytoHaveanice/pleasant/wonderful＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfulHaveEnjoyyourself/ 生日—Happybirthdayto—Thank 即將做某事Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It’skindofyoutosayso.HappyNewYear(toyou)!新 Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou,謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新 表揚與鼓勵(PraiseandThegiftiswonderful！/YourdressisThese...areBeijingisYouspeakEnglishveryGoodwork！/Welldone！/Wonderful！/Keeptrying！Youcant.Comeon!表示遺憾、同情的交際beafraidIt’sapity(that)...WhataI’msorryto提醒和警告(Remindingand祈使句表示提醒 和警告Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！//Slowdown！/Entrance/Exit！/Don’tdoIf以否定祈使句或“No＋ing”表示提醒 和警告Don’tfeedtheDon’tforgettowateryourDon’tsmoke！/Don’tbelate！/Don’ttakepicturesNosmoking/parking！/No用 表 和警告道歉和應(yīng)答(ApologizeandPardonExcuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I’msorry/Sorry,I /OK.Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./NeverNoproblem./Don’tworryabout同意與不同意(Agreementand完全同Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse. ./OK./NoYes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./That’sThat’sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou)．/I’msureyou’re不同意No,Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tagree(with/Ican’treallyagreewithI’mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./No邀請與應(yīng)答(Invitationand(1)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?Yes,I’dlike(love)Yesit’sverykind/niceofyoutoinviteme)．Ilikesb.todosth./I’dlikeyoutocomeI’dlike(love)to,butI’mveryI’dloveto，...butI’mThankyouforinvitingIt’sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI’m請求允許(AskingforCanMayCouldI我可不可以？Yes./Sure./Certainly.Ofcourse,youYes,doplease.That’sOK./ Goahead,please.No,pleasedon’t.I’msorryyouI’msorry,but....You’dbetterwouldyoumindmyme....?你介意我表允許/No,Idon’tmind.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.Notat表不允許/介I’msorryyouI’mI’mafraidit’snot請求用下列疑問句表示請求及其應(yīng)用may(can,could)表示同意請求的應(yīng)答Yes，youmay(can)．/Certainly.(＝ofcourse.//Yes,doNo,you ./No,youcan’t.No,you’dbetter/Pleasedon’t./Sorry,I’mafraid用Would...?WillWouldWillyouplease...？/Wouldlike...來表達Yes,I’dliketo.(＝Y(jié)es,I’dloveto.＝Y(jié)es,I’llbeglad/With注意：上述回答中介詞to表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答I’dlike(love)to,butI’mbusy./I’msorry,butI’m/I’mafraidnot./I’dreallyliketo,butIhaveno用Please...來表達OK. .)/Ofcourse./WithI’msorry,butI’mbusy./I’mafraid勸告/提建議Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let’sgotoschool.表勸告用We’d/You’dbettergoYoushould...Don’tpush/run.Pleasebequiet.應(yīng)答建議的用Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That’saidea！/Whatagoodidea！/ ./Sure./YesLet’s./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./YesI’dlike/loveto.(其中toNo,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./Sorry,but..../Sorry,I’ll.../Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but...問路及指路(AskinganddirectingtheExcuseme.Whereistheschool?Whichisthewayto...?Istherea...nearhere/intheHowcanIgetCan lmethewaytotheHowfarisitfrom指Goalong/straight/downthisTurnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Goacross/past/through....It’sabout...metersfromYou’dbettertakeataxi/No.5用語 ephoneo!This/ o!MayIspeakHoldon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,CanItakeamessageforI’msorry...isnotin./athomenow.Doeshehaveyour ephonenumber?I’llaskhimtocallyouback.I’llringhimup提供幫助(Offeringhelp)Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryouDoyouwantmeto...Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.需要幫Thanks.That’sverykind/good/nice(of謝絕幫No,thanks/thankyou,butI tNo,I t,butthankyouallthe購物(Go WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuch/manywould/doyouWhatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?Here’syourchange.顧客購物用Iwant/I’dThat’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.Letmehave...kilo(s)/box(es)，etc.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesitcost?看病(SeeingaWhat’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?DoyouhaveaHaveyoutakenyourHowlonghaveyoubeenlike陳述病There’ssomethingwrongwithmyI’vegotacough.(fever/stomachache/headache//soreI’vegotapainThisplaceIfeelterrible(bad/Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotfeelingIthurtsIcan’tsleepIdon’tfeellikeeating(3)醫(yī)生的醫(yī)囑、安慰及建Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,aftertheTake2pillsnowand2morein4hours’time.It’snothingserious. /wellYou’dbetterhaveagoodGetupearlyandtakemoreEatlessfatfoodandmore就餐(HavingWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesome Whichdoyouprefer,riceorWhatwouldyouliketodrink,teaor主人讓客人隨意用自己喜歡的食物或飲Helpyourself/yourselvesI’dlike....Justalittle,Thankyou.I’vehadI’mfull,thankIt’sdelicious,butIcan’teatany的交際Willyoubefree(tonight/tomorrowYes,I’llbefree(tonight/I’mafraidnot.(I’mafraidI’mnotfreetonight/ Whattimeshallwemeet?Whereisthebestplacetomeet?Howabout5pm./tonight/Whatabout(meeting)atthegate/outsidetheShallwemeetat7∶30pmatthegate?I’llmeetyouatthetheatreat7∶30pm.Let’smakeitalittleearlier/later. (LanguageDifficulties)Howdoyou(2)當(dāng)不知某個詞的漢語意思What’stheChinesemeaningofthe/Whatdoes...meaninChinese?Could/canyouspelltheword?(4)當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對 內(nèi)容I’msorry,Ididn’tquitefollow(catch)/I’mafraidIdidn’tfollowPardon？/Couldyousaythatagain？/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain？/Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?Isthatclear？/Doyou(7)當(dāng)不知如何表達某一意思Idon’tknowhowtosayitin常見標(biāo)志和說明(Somecommonsignsandinstructions)：BUSINESSHOURS;OFFICEHOURS;OPEN;CLOSED;PULL;PUSH;ON;OFF;ENTRANCE;EXIT;INSTRUCTIONS;FRAGILE;THI EUP; ;NOSMOKING;NOPARKING;NOPHOTOS;DANGER！；PLAY;STOP;PAUSE感悟中【例1(2011寧波—MayIspeaktoAnnie,— A.Yes,you’re B.C.Thank D.Sheis解析：本題考查 用語。MayIspeakto...?的答應(yīng)是(Thisis...)speaking。故選B【例2(2011杭州—Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish. A. B.That’sagoodC. D.Never解析：本題考查對提建議的答語。對提建議的肯定回答通用That’sagoodidea。故選B【例3(2011湖州—I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnext HaveagoodBestwishestoPlease旅行時常用Haveagoodtime祝愿他(們)玩得開心。【例4】(2011嘉興、舟山lantogooutfor icnextweekend.Wouldliketocome .It’smyEnjoyItdoesn’t ThatwouldbeveryEnjoyyourself祝你玩得開心，Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系， 【例5】(2011紹興—Doyouthinkyoucanrepairthecarby— .It’snotthefirsttimeforA.Don’t B.HurryC.Sorry,I D.Notat次了。可判斷“Don’tworry別擔(dān)心”符合邏輯。故選A【例6】 —I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffee— A. B.Idon’t D.Itdoesn’t解析：本題考查對于道歉的答語?！癐tdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系符合邏輯。故選D【例7(2011鎮(zhèn)江—Iamoutofbreath.Ican’tgoany— ！IamsureyoucanmakeA.No B.WhataC.Not D.ComeNoproblem沒問題；Whatapity真遺憾；Notbad不壞；Comeon加油。故選D?！纠?】 —Ihopeyou’llhaveagood— A.Well B.Don’tmentionC. D.Thankyouvery解析：本題考查祝愿語的答語。通常我們用“Thank來回答別人對自己的祝愿。故選D單項選

領(lǐng)悟語(A)1.—I’mgoingtoHainanonvacationnext— 2011溫州A.Haveagood B.NotatC.Thank D.Ihaveno解析：考查交際用語。Haveagoodtime玩得高興，過得愉Notatall不用謝Thankyou謝謝Ihavenoidea B)2.—Openthewindowplease,— ？Ididn’thearwhatyourA. B.C. 解析：考查交際用語Pardon？意為“再說一遍通常用于沒有聽清或沒聽見對方的話。故選B(D)3.—Itisreportedthatitwillrainhardnext— .We’replanningtogoboatingthatA.Idon’tthink B.IhopeC.I’mafraid D.Ihope解析：考查交際用語。Idon’tthinkso意為“我認為不是這樣”；Ihopeso意為“我希望如此”；I’mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”；Ihopenot意為“我希望不是這樣”。句意 (D)4.—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisWonderful! A.Why B.IhopeC.With D.Haveagood解析：由上句可知要去度假，故選D，意為“祝你玩的開心”故選D(D)5.—IsMr.Black— .Ithinkhewillhavetostayathometoagoodrest.(2011鹽城A.Idon’tthink B.I’mafraidC.Ihope D.I’mafraid.故選D B)6.—Maggie,Ireallyloveyour— IpracticeeveryThankyouveryNo，Idon’tthinkWell，it’snotgood解析：考查交際用語。句意：我喜歡你的書法。謝謝故選B(B)7.—Myrecorderisbroken.CouldIuse— ，butyouhavetoreturnitA.I’mnot B.NoC.I’m D.Ihope問題”；CD望生。根據(jù)語境排除A、C、D，故選B A)8.—Younever— .IwalkformorethanonehoureveryA.Yes,I B.No,IC.Yes,I D.No,I’m根據(jù)答語中的“Iwalkformorethanonehoureveryday.”可(D)9.—Well,mysonstakegreatinterestinmostoftheon —Thanks. —Yesfriedfishbeefchipsandcola,please.(2011煙臺A.CanIdofor B.AtyourC.Whatto D.ShallItakeyour解析：考查交際用語。由首句句意“兒子們對菜單上的大部分食物很感。”和末句的“炸魚、牛肉、炸薯條句，故選DShallItakeyourorder？意為“請你點菜好嗎 D)10.—Doyouthinktherainwillstop .Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooA.Ihope B.I’msureitC.I’mafraidit D.Ihope解析：考查交際用語。Ihopenot意為“我希望不itis意為“我確信它是”；I’mafraiditwill“恐怕它將Ihopeso意為“我希望如此”。根據(jù)句意“你認為明天 A)11.—Ican’tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,— .MayIseeyourticket,A. B.IC.Good D.Itdoesn’t解析：考查交際用語Sure“當(dāng)然可以”；Iagree“我同意”；Goodidea“好主意，好辦法”；Itdoesn’tmatter。“沒關(guān) D)12.—Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem, Notuntilyouhavefinishedpra