2021年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、補全對話(10題)21.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

22.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

23.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

24.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

25.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

26.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

27.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

29.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

30.67.________

三、完型填空(10題)31.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

32.

【C12】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

33.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

34.(51)

A.unlimitedB.limitedC.disconnectedD.separated

35.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

36.(80)

A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet

37.(78)

A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for

38.(65)

A.inquiredB.worriedC.concernedD.observed

39.(48)

A.passedB.reachedC.stoppedD.left

40.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

42.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

43.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

44.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

45.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

46.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

47.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

48.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

49.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

50.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.

Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.

Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.ItwillnotbeUptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.

Thistextistakenfrom______.

A.amedicalmagazine

B.agovernmentreport

C.alegaldocument

D.agovernmentinformationbooklet

52.

Thelastsentencemeansthataknowledgeoffishsoundscanhelpmanto______.

A.avoidconfusioninfishingactivity

B.avoidunneededeffortinfishsoundstudies

C.detectenemysubmarines

D.pickupnewsounds

53.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

54.

ChrisEven’shusbandisfrom______.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia

55.Itisthedriver’sresponsibilityto____.

A.makethefrontseatpassengerwearaseatbelt

B.makethefrontseatchildrenunder14wearaseatbelt

C.stopchildrenridinginthefrontseat

D.wearaseatbelteachtimehedrives

56.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

57.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

58.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

60.

Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?

A.Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.

B.First-classcitizens.

C.TheBlacksofAtlanta.

D.YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.D

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.A

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.F

22.C

23.H

24.F

25.B

26.A

27.

28.D

29.G

30.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

31.C

32.B

33.B解析：本題屬邏輯題。Singer(歌手)應(yīng)同嗓子有關(guān)，故選voice(聲音)。brain大腦，body身體，name名字，均不符。

34.A解析：本句的意思是：原因之一是他們可以獲得無限廣闊的空間和可供耕種的土地。顯然，B項limited“有限的”，C項disconnected“不相連接的”，D項“分割開的”和題意不符：故A項unlimited(無限的)為正確答案。

35.D解析：it作先行主語，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

36.A解析：already“已經(jīng)”。男主人的工資只是將要降低，而他們的做法就好像這個事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一樣。

37.A解析：名詞answer意為“答案”，常與介詞to搭配使用，故此應(yīng)選A項to。

38.D解析：動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面說話內(nèi)容可知，這是SamMeddis關(guān)于各種各樣的信息所作的評論，在四個選項中只有observe有“評論，說”的意思inquire意為“詢問，調(diào)查”；worry意為“使擔心，使苦惱”，可與about連用；concern意為“關(guān)心，擔憂”，可與about連用。

39.C

40.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

41.與此同時面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高這是因為有更多的生產(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)而每個廠家都力爭使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競爭對手。與此同時，面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高，這是因為有更多的生產(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)，而每個廠家都力爭使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競爭對手。

42.環(huán)境問題之所以存在是因為以前沒采取適當?shù)谋Ｗo措施。環(huán)境問題之所以存在，是因為以前沒采取適當?shù)谋Ｗo措施。

43.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外，社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學、音樂和藝術(shù)。

44.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來更像一張便條。

45.好老師對所有的學生一視同仁不會有任何偏倚。好老師對所有的學生一視同仁，不會有任何偏倚。

46.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

47.人手不夠人手不夠

48.世界人口增長速度太快了以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。世界人口增長速度太快了，以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。

49.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)