2021年四川省樂(lè)山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年四川省樂(lè)山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

22.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60空。

23.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

26.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

28.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

29.________查看材料

30.5_________________

三、完型填空(10題)31.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

32.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

33.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

34.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

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A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

35.MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas_____26___toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou___27___abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand___28___gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe___29___onhisdesk.Hethoughthe30tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand___31___wasquitewonderfultopassthe___32___atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand___33___finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid___34___tousandleft.Buttoour___35___,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I___36___himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout___37___funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a___38___cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas___39___.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket___40___lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,___41___.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher___42___herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.___43___?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The___44___oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,___45___,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

36.(63)

A.thenumberofB.theamountofC.anamountofD.anumberof

37.(48)

A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone

38.(55)

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

39.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

40.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

42.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

43.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

44.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)

45.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

46.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

47.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

48.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

49.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

50.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

52.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

53.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

54.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itisthemostimportantinventionsincethetypeofengineusedincars.Todayithasthegreatesteffectonscience,industryandbusiness,butitisbeingusedmoreineducationandmedicine.Bytheendofthiscenturyitwilltouchthelivesofeveryone,evenpeopleindistantvillages.Itisarevolutionaryinvention.

Theoldestkindofcomputeristheabacus,usedinChinasincethesixthcentury.Intheseventeenthcenturyanaddingmachinewasinvented,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1973.Afewyearslateracomputercoulddo5,000additionspersecond.Nowthecomputationsaresofastthattheyaremeasuredinnanoseconds.

Todaymostcomputersarestored-programcomputers,thatis,theyhaveamemory.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.Eveninalargecomputer,thepartthatdoestheactualcomputingisaboutthesizeoftheendofafinger.

Computerscandoallkindsofwork.Whensomeonebuyssomethinginadepartmentstore,informationaboutthesalegoesintoacomputer.Ascientistcantalktothecomputerabouttherocks,andthecomputeranswersthequestions.Adoctorcantalktothecomputerandexplainswhatiswrongwithapatient.Ifthedoctoraskswhy,thecomputergoesthroughitsstoredinformationandexplainsexactlywhy.

Whenearlyhumansbeganfanning,itwasarevolutionarychangeinhumanlife.Itwashundredsofthousandsofyearslaterthatpeopledevelopedawritingsystem.Inlessthanfiftyyearspeoplehavedevelopedcomputersthatcandomostofthethingshumanscando.Thiscouldbeafrighteningdevelopment.

Theoldestkindofcomputer,theabacus,hasbeenusedsince______.

A.600B.700C.800D.500

55.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

56.

Wolfgang'sfathertoldhimhecouldn'tplaythepianoyetbecause______.

A.hissisterwastakinglessons

B.hehadtohelphismother

C.hewastoosmall

D.hehadtowaitforsistertofinishpractising

57.

Whichstatementofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothispassage?

A.Theboilingpointofaliquidistheoriginaltemperature.

B.Thehigherthepressureonthesurfaceoftheliquid,thequickertheboilingpointwillbereached.

C.Theboilingpointofaliquidis100Celsius.

D.BothBandC.

58.Unlesswespendmoneyspottingandpreventingasteroidsnow,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknow,saysomescientists.

Asteroidsaredifferentformsofthemeteoroidsthatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitsthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonaviolentcomingcoursetogetherwithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10mil]ionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkasteroidsbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfallitwouldbetheendoftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus."Saysonescientist."Itsthatsimple."

Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease,DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssiltingaroundonEarth?"Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsdayrocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem."SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

A.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

B.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

C.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

59.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

60.

Accordingtothewriter,"youwon'tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish"because______.

A.learningEnglishwillnolongerbeadifficulttask

B.textbooksarenolongernecessary

C.it'sbettertobuyacomputerthantogotoclasses

D.thecomputerwillbeabletotranslateanylanguageforyou

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

3.D

4.A

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.C

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.D

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.D

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.C

22.E

23.C

24.E

25.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)上司去家里作客的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時(shí)間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒(méi)什么活動(dòng)。但是我還是得問(wèn)問(wèn)我夫人是否有什么計(jì)劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)你們到家里來(lái)參加晚間聚會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會(huì)是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開(kāi)正式的宴會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會(huì)很樂(lè)意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對(duì)夫婦也來(lái)。所以我們會(huì)有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會(huì)很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會(huì)注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請(qǐng)函。你的飯局聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。

26.E

27.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買(mǎi)教科書(shū)的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買(mǎi)到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書(shū)目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書(shū)目，帶著它去書(shū)店。知道書(shū)店在哪兒?jiǎn)?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過(guò)了健身房，左手邊的第一個(gè)門(mén)就是。你知道舊書(shū)也可以賣(mài)嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣(mài)?

Vic：把你用過(guò)的書(shū)帶上，把它們交給門(mén)口附近的代理人，他會(huì)給你錢(qián)的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點(diǎn)鐘能到書(shū)店的話(huà)，你買(mǎi)書(shū)時(shí)我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見(jiàn)了。祝你一天順利!

28.G

29.店員說(shuō)的話(huà)通常是告訴價(jià)錢(qián)、動(dòng)員試穿，說(shuō)服買(mǎi)下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

30.We’lltakeit

31.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

32.B

33.D解析：這個(gè)候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

34.A解析：在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞的用法。名詞短語(yǔ)nexttime用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

35.C

36.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。thenumberof意為“……數(shù)”，只修飾可數(shù)名詞，如thenumberofinjuredpassengersintheaccident(在那次事故中受傷的旅客數(shù)量)；anumberof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。theamountof意為“總量；數(shù)量，數(shù)額”，一般只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。anamountof意為“許多，大量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，每一種語(yǔ)言里都存在許多固定短語(yǔ)用來(lái)打招呼，setphrases是可數(shù)名詞。

37.D解析：本題為代詞辨析題。everyone意為“每人”；anyone意為“任何人”；noone意為“沒(méi)有人”；someone意為“某人”。依據(jù)上下文，“我”并不知道是誰(shuí)打來(lái)的電話(huà)，所以是“某人”。

38.C

39.B解析：固定用法，意為“在某種程度上”。

40.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所傷；injury通常指意外傷，也指精神上的受傷；destruction毀滅；damage破壞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.你可能會(huì)見(jiàn)到來(lái)自世界各地的人你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。你可能會(huì)見(jiàn)到來(lái)自世界各地的人，你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人，并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。

42.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

43.如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科你可能會(huì)變得很明智但你將會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)可能失去所有的朋友。如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科，你可能會(huì)變得很明