2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

22.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

23.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

24.第52題________

查看材料

25.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

26.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

28.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

29.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.34.__________A.workersB.planesC.passengersD.flights

32.(65)

A.unusualB.particularC.uniqueD.typical

33.(42)

A.haslostB.waslostC.hasmissedD.ismissed

34.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

35.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

36.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

37.(38)

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

38.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．makes

B．has

C．costs

D.loses

40.【C9】

A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

42.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

43.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

44.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

45.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

46.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

47.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

48.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

49.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

50.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"these'temporary'jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent"?

A.Oncecollegegraduatestakeatemporaryjob,theysoonbecomeusedtoit.

B.Collegegraduateshavedevelopedthehabitoftakingtemporaryjobs.

C.Manycollegegraduatesmightneverfindjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.

D.Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareunwillingtochangetheirjobs.

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

53.

WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?

A.Toshowfriendship.

B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.

C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.

D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

55.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

56.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

57."Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

58.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

59.Somecarsdidn'tfinishtheraceinChicagobecause______.

A.theirenginesbrokedown

B.thedriverswereafraidofthehighspeed

C.thebrakesjammed

D.theyranoutofgas

60.Theword“preferences”（Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.abilityB.flavorC.likingD.taste

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.C

3.D

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

16.A

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.B

19.C

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.D

22.G

23.C

24.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

25.B

26.F

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.F

31.C此處表示所有別的“乘客”都被叫醒了。passenger乘客。

32.B解析：詞義辨析題。particular：特殊的；unusual：不尋常的；unique：獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；typical：典型的。此處指“有的人不具備的能夠產(chǎn)生特殊嗅覺(jué)器官的必備基因”，故選B。

33.C

34.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來(lái)共進(jìn)晚餐。

35.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

36.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

37.D

38.A

39.C他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷(xiāo)是很大的。

40.C一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的電視購(gòu)物頻道。puton穿上，張貼；makefor走向，促進(jìn)；lookfor尋找。

41.因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞人們?cè)絹?lái)越傾向于騎自行車(chē)上班。因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞，人們?cè)絹?lái)越傾向于騎自行車(chē)上班。

42.菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)來(lái)的好。菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為，許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)來(lái)的好。

43.他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

44.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

45.簡(jiǎn)而言之這些人寫(xiě)作的目的是勸說(shuō)。簡(jiǎn)而言之，這些人寫(xiě)作的目的是勸說(shuō)。

46.當(dāng)電話(huà)鈴響的時(shí)候當(dāng)電話(huà)鈴響的時(shí)候

47.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明，婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs，那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。

48.當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

49.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

50.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何東西。

51.C

52.A解析：用排除法。A項(xiàng)文中未提及。

53.A解析：根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時(shí)候，清教徒邀請(qǐng)印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

54.C

55.B

56.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個(gè)東西，故應(yīng)選D。

57.C

58.B參考文章最后一段。

59.A解析：第一段和第二段都提到司機(jī)最擔(dān)心的是汽車(chē)會(huì)拋錨，可見(jiàn)汽車(chē)拋錨在當(dāng)時(shí)是最常發(fā)生的。因此，如果汽車(chē)沒(méi)有完成比賽，很可能就是汽車(chē)拋錨了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)的問(wèn)題并未在文