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2022年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

2._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

3.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

4.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

5.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

6.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

7.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

8.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

9.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

10.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

11.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

12.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

13.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

14.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

15.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

16.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

17.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp()

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

18.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

19.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

20.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

二、填空題(20題)21.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

23.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

29.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

30.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

36.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

37.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

38.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

39.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

40.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

45.67.____()

46.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

47.74.____()

48.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長(zhǎng)期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

50.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____()

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

51.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

52.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Line1,Para.2)probablymeans()

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

53.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()

A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner

B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens

C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective

D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案

2.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

3.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定,不用于疑問(wèn)句;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

4.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽(tīng),聽(tīng)從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

6.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

7.BB句意:飛機(jī)從上空飛過(guò)時(shí),孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前

8.C這座大樓的實(shí)際建造成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的最初估計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),報(bào)價(jià);plan:計(jì)劃,方案。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開(kāi)始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

11.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

12.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D愛(ài)因斯坦在德國(guó)享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)猶太人而被逐出了德國(guó)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.D解析:從句了結(jié)構(gòu)分析,逗號(hào)后的句了為定語(yǔ)從句。可首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有關(guān)系代詞。再根據(jù)“結(jié)果”和“調(diào)查”兩者的關(guān)系,“調(diào)查”應(yīng)是“結(jié)果”的定語(yǔ)。

15.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語(yǔ))。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

16.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

17.B我通過(guò)了考試。若沒(méi)有你的幫助,我無(wú)法通過(guò)考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwithout引出了一個(gè)含蓄條件,根據(jù)第一句Ipassedthetest.可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

18.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

19.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

20.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B+其他;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C

21.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

22.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

23.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

29.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

30.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

36.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

37.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

38.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

39.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

40.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.C

45.E

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andt

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