UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 單元綜合檢測 人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE單元綜合檢測Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AMarineLandThemeParkWithnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain，orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you'resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!Highlights&Attractions：TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales，sealions，andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳動物)．ArcticCove:Featuringoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.FriendshipCove:Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.Hotels：VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls，Ontario.DiplomatInn：WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower，itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter.DaysInnLundy'sLane:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.HoursofOperation：10：00am—5：00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone：417-823-0981【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了MarineLandThemePark的特色以及票價和開放時間等。1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?A．Itisonlysuitableforkids.B．Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.C．Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.D．Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Withnumerousrides，avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandsea”可知，MarineLandThemePark既有陸地生物也有海洋生物。]2．WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?A．Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.B．Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.C．Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.D．Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據ArcticCove介紹中的“visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater”可知，游客可以觸摸并喂食鯨魚，也可以在水底觀察它們，即與鯨魚互動。]3．Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?A．DiplomatInn.B．VillagerLodge.C．DaysInnLundy'sLane.D．MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據DiplomatInn介紹中的“itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation”可知，DiplomatInn是比較便宜的旅店，適合預算緊張的游客。]BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild：art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthefuture”，IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion:“Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?”ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer,I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignmakesyouanall-roundperson.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在家人的建議下選擇設計作為自己的專業(yè)，在工作中克服諸多困難，成為著名設計師的故事。4．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?A．Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B．Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.C．Father'sdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D．Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish，meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant，awaiterandsoon.(但那時我的生活中有一個主要的壓力：我是家里唯一說英語的人，這就意味著當與店員、服務員等溝通時，我都必須出馬)”可知，作者剛到美國時最大的問題是作為家里溝通者的壓力，因為家里只有作者會說英語。]5．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?A．Herdeeploveforart.B．Thesuggestionofherfamily.C．Herpotentialindesign.D．Theneedofagoodjob.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“But，tomysurprise，itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.(但是，讓我吃驚的是，正是我的父母建議并催促我申請技術文學藝術學校)”可知，作者是在父母的建議下選擇了學習藝術。]6．Whywastheauthor'sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?A．Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B．Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C．Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D．Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.C[推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，這門課程不容易，包括金屬加工、木工和模型制作。在一節(jié)課上，作者整整畫了一個月的立方體。由此推測，寫作者整整畫了一個月立方體，是為了證明這門課程很難。]7．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A．Surprised. B．Stressed.C．Eager. D．Proud.D[推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“現在，我是著名的建筑和室內設計公司MarshallMoyaDesign的戰(zhàn)略設計師。我有展覽設計、產品設計和網站設計的經驗”可推測，作者現在談到自己的工作時很自豪，因為她是著名公司的戰(zhàn)略設計師，且經驗豐富。]CItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.NajaFerjanRamírez.workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences，saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了父母和孩子溝通時的說話方式會對孩子的語言能力產生影響。研究者發(fā)現“父母語”是和孩子交流的有效方法，它可以幫助嬰兒發(fā)展語言能力。8．Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?A．Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B．Bycopyingbabies'sounds.C．Byraisingspeakingspeed.D．Bywhisperinginbabies'ears.B[細節(jié)理解題。第一段提到，對成年人來說，與嬰兒互動時用嬰兒的語言是很常見的。這種說話的方式試圖模仿嬰兒第一次說話時發(fā)出的聲音，由此可知，父母通過模仿嬰兒的聲音和他們交流。]9．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Babies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.B．Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.C．Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies'behavior.D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.”可知，早期的研究發(fā)現，父母與孩子交流時使用的語言風格可能會對孩子的語言發(fā)展產生影響。]10．Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的“Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods，andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.”(然后給父母建議如何使用“父母語”，再根據他們對孩子使用這些方法的效果來進行評價)可知，本段介紹了父母如何接受“父母語”的培訓。]11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CommunicatingwithBabiesMattersMoreB．ParenteseIsaGoodWaytoPracticeLanguageC．TheMoreParentsHelp,theBetterBabiesLearnD．SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies'LanguageLearningD[標題歸納題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其是第三段的“Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas‘Parentese’．Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.”(這種說話風格被稱為“父母語”，研究表明，嬰兒在出生后的頭幾個月對這種語言的反應更好)可知，本文主要講述了說“父母語”可以幫助嬰兒的語言發(fā)展。]DWhilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour，becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk，althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves，servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone，andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國人的喜愛，以及目前銷量下降的現狀。12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B．TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C．TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D．UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”．D[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea，UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing‘teapeople’．”可知，盡管很多國家都喜歡他們自己的茶，但是英國人作為“teapeople”而感到非常自豪。]13．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．Teasaleshavefallenby6%since2014.B．Since2002,thesalesofteahavebeenonthedecrease.C．In2013，themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D．Mostrestaurantslikesellingteathancoffee.B[推理判斷題。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，從2002年開始茶葉的銷量已經開始逐漸下降。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Itcanneversucceedagain.B．Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C．Coffeeismorepopularthantea.D．Theteaisbecominglesspopular.B[句義猜測題。由文章最后一段“Still，whatgoesaroundcomesaround；it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下劃線后面是分號，分號在句子中的功能相當于同義句改寫，意思是“確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來”。]15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceteaintheUK.B．Toshowtheauthor'spreferencefortea.C．Tointroducethefunctionsoftea.D．TocompareteainChinaandUK.A[推理判斷題。整篇文章圍繞茶在英國的相關話題來寫，故寫作目的是介紹在英國，茶的受喜愛程度及其消費狀況。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)16Oneday，whenIwasperhapssixyearsold，Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden,thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,theobjectturnedouttobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.17Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather—themodelofaloving，caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear,saying“Youneverknowhowhe'llreact.”18Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.19Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp.20Theperformancecouldhavepassedforafinalexamataparamedic(護理人員)school.A．Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B．Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C．ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D．Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.E．Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F．I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G．YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在紐約，人們看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走過，漠不關心；在亞洲的一個貧困地區(qū)，人們遇到遇困之人卻愿意不顧自己的攤位對別人施予援助，兩種經歷形成了鮮明的對比。16．F[下文“大概在我六歲的一天，我和父親正在擁擠的街道上行走”與“我總是會想起我還是一個孩子的時候在紐約長大時學到的一個教訓”承接自然，從下文的“whenIwasperhapssixyearsold”可知作者在回憶過去，和選項中的“IlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity”相對應。]17．B[下文“當然也沒人和他進行眼神交流”與“Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.(過路人似乎沒有一個注意到這個人)”承接自然，上下文是并列關系，noone和Notone是關鍵詞。]18．G[下文“我花了12個月在亞洲一些貧窮的地方旅行，但即使按照那些標準，這也是個悲慘的場景”與“YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.(多年以后，我在仰光的一個市場上有了一次完全不同的經歷)”承接自然，G項在此起開啟下文的作用，Rangoon和Asiancities是關鍵詞。]19．A[下文“Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp，leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.(六個賣家從他們的攤位邊趕過來幫忙，那可能是他們的所有財產)”與“Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.(然后，我看到了一個驚人的場景)”承接自然，下文是陳述所看到的內容，故選A。]20．D[上文“一個人在他的頭下墊了一條毯子；另一個人解開了他的襯衫；第三個人仔細詢問他疼痛的原因；第四個人去取水；第五個人不讓圍觀者擠得太近了；第六個人跑過來幫忙”與“Withinminutes，adoctorarrived，andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.(幾分鐘之后，一名醫(yī)生到了，另外兩個當地人也來幫忙)”承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述人們迅速過來幫忙的場景，故選D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機).Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad25indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow26itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethelatterintheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany27andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson28tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand29thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop30itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand31movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot32．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto33himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga34，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon'talwayshavetodoanything35；wejustneedtotryharder.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述一個吃苦耐勞的父親的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，堅持向著目標前進，就沒有什么不能達成。面對困難，不需要特別去做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。21．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[根據下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經有自己的生意，但是在一次經濟危機之后，父親的生意(business)倒閉了。]22．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[根據上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給(left)父親的是一些經驗。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。]23．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[根據下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必須為一個四口之家負責(responsible)。beresponsiblefor“為……負責”。]24．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weightC[根據上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心(heart)過。]25．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他當初在決定做什么時有困難(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困難”。]26．A.when B．whatC．whether D．howC[根據上文可知，父親在決定做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是(whether)開創(chuàng)一個新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……還是……”。]27．A.possibilities B．plansC．abilities D．wondersA[根據下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認為自己沒有什么擔心要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。]28．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．readyD[根據上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準備好(ready)追尋夢想，不害怕面對困難和麻煩的人。]29．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[根據上文可知，父親是一個有毅力、不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系和接洽，最終(finally)生意成功了。]30．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[根據文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。]31．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[根據語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目標繼續(xù)前進，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。]32．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．achieveD[根據語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目標繼續(xù)前進，那么沒有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]33．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[根據上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上時刻準備著追隨(follow)父親。]34．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubtB[根據下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題(problem)或者不能實現自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。]35．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[根據下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題或者不能實現自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthe36.________(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently，astudyofmorethan50，000adultsaged30andolder37.________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose38.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast39.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but40.________youeatalsomatters.41.________(keep)fit，youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying42.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep43.______(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe44.________(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth45.________(follow)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。36．mostimportant[考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填mostimportant。]37．hasfound[考查時態(tài)。根據Recently一詞可知，此處時態(tài)要用現在完成時。研究已經完成，且強調對現在的影響，故使用現在完成時。]38．weight[考查名詞。動詞后接名詞作賓語，應使用weigh的名詞形式weight。]39．with[考查介詞。connect...with...為固定搭配，表示“與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關”。]40．what[考查名詞性從句。根據句子結構可知，設空處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語。Itis...that...為強調句型。notjust...but...表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]41．Tokeep[考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，設空處表示目的，故使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。]42．and[考查連詞。根據句意可知，此處的“satisfying”“nutritious”為并列關系。故填and。]43．yourself[考查反身代詞。此處主語是you，賓語也是you，主賓一致應使用反身代詞形式，表示強調。]44．harmful[考查形容詞。此處be動詞后的表語應為形容詞形式，harm的形容詞形式是harmful。]45．following[考查非謂語動詞。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”，主動形式表示被動意義。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，作為校英文報的記者，你打算與外教Denny預約一次采訪。請你給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．采訪時間：周一下午2點整；2.采訪地點：外教辦公室；3.采訪內容：如何提高英語閱讀和寫作能力。注意：1.詞數80左右；開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewattwothisMondayafternooninyouroffice.Improvingreadingandwritingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especiallyfamousoriginalworks.What'sworse,moststudentscannotexpressthemselvesinproperwrittenEnglish.Weneedsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourreadingandwritingability.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimeandgiveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Anoldsayinggoesthatanearneighbourisbetterthanadistantcousin.Thissayinghasfullyprovedthatneighboursaresosignificantinourlife.Inthepast,neighbour